Moses H. W. Chan Explained

Moses Hung-Wai Chan
Birth Date:23 November 1946
Birth Place:Xi'an, China
Nationality:American
Fields:Condensed matter physics, Low temperature physics
Workplaces:Penn State University
Alma Mater:Bridgewater College(BSC),
Cornell University(Ph.D.)
Doctoral Advisor:John Reppy
Known For:Research in Low temperature physics, on solid 4He.

Moses Hung-Wai Chan is a Chinese-American physicist who is Evan Pugh Professor at Pennsylvania State University. He is an alumnus of Bridgewater College and Cornell University, where he earned his Ph.D. in 1974 and was a postdoctoral associate at Duke University. He has been a professor at Penn State's University Park Campus since 1979.

Through the years, Chan's work has spanned many diverse topics.[1] For his numerous contributions to low-temperature physics, in 1996 he shared the prestigious Fritz London Memorial prize with Carl Wieman and Eric A. Cornell.[2] He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2000, and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004.[3]

Chan is known for the experimental discovery of evidence for a new supersolid quantum state of matter,[4] [5] predicted theoretically in 1969 by Alexander Andreev and Ilya Liftshitz, and its subsequent refutation.[6] Other significant discoveries include the experimental observation of Critical Casimir effect[7] and the experimental confirmation of 2D Ising model.[8]

References

  1. http://www.phys.psu.edu/people/display/index.html?person_id=21&mode=research&submode=publications Complete list of publications.
  2. http://www.phy.duke.edu/~hm/flondonprizeawards.html Fritz London Memorial Prize
  3. https://www.amacad.org/multimedia/pdfs/classlist.pdf List of active members by class, October 24, 2014
  4. E. Kim and M. H. W. Chan . Probable Observation of a Supersolid Helium Phase . Nature . 427 . 6971 . 2004 . 225–227 . 14724632 . 10.1038/nature02220. 2004Natur.427..225K . 3112651 .
  5. http://www.nature.com/nsu/040112/040112-7.html Nature story on a supersolid experiment
  6. D. Y. Kim and M. H. W. Chan . Absence of Supersolidity in Solid Helium in Porous Vycor Glass . Physical Review Letters . 109 . 15 . 2012 . 155301 . 10.1103/physrevlett.109.155301. 1207.7050 . 2012PhRvL.109o5301K . 23102323. 23590787 .
  7. R. Garcia and M. H. W. Chan . Critical Fluctuation-Induced Thinning of 4He Films near the Superfluid Transition . Physical Review Letters . 83 . 6 . 1187–1190 . 1999. 1999PhRvL..83.1187G . 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1187 . 51372560 .
  8. H. K. Kim and M. H. W. Chan . An Experimental Determination of a Two-Dmensional Liquid-Vapor Critical Point Exponent. Physical Review Letters . 53 . 2. 170–173 . 1984. 1984PhRvL..53..170K . 10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.170 .

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