| Moscow Palace of Youth | |
| Native Name: | Московский дворец молодёжи |
| Address: | 28 Komsomolskyi Prospekt, Khamovniki District, Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow, Russia |
| Start Date: | 1982 |
| Completion Date: | 1988 |
| Destruction Date: | --> |
| Floor Count: | 4 |
| Architect: | Yakov Belopolsky M. E. Belenya |
| Architectural Style: | Modernist architecture |
The Moscow Palace of Youth (ru|Московский дворец молодёжи), also called Moscow Youth Palace, is an entertainment complex in Moscow, located in the Khamovniki District above the Frunzenskaya metro station. The building was constructed in 1982–1988 according to the designs of architects Yakov Belopolsky, M. E. Belenya, and .[1]
In 1972, architect Yakov Belopolsky, together with his colleagues F. M. Gazhievsky, and Roman Grigorievich Kananin, submitted a project for the Youth Palace in Moscow to a competition. However, the original appearance of the building was changed during the approval process: instead of a triangular building topped with a flying statue, a trapezoidal one surrounded by stairs appeared. Construction began in 1982 under the supervision of architects Belopolsky, Belen, Posokhin and Khavin, and was completed in 1988.[2]
Until 2002, the large hall of the palace hosted the, then it began to be used as a venue for musicals.
In the 2003-2004 season, the production company "Russian musical" organized performances of the musical , which is based on the novel The Twelve Chairs by Ilf and Petrov.
From 2005 to 2018, the main stage of the building featured many musicals by Stage Entertainment: Cats (2005-2006), Mamma Mia! (2006-2008, 2012-2013), Beauty and the Beast (2008-2010), Zorro (2010-2011), The Sound of Music (2011-2012), Chicago (2013-2014), The Phantom of the Opera (2014-2016), Dance of the Vampires (2016-2017), and Ghost (2017-2018).[3] [4]
In 2014, for the premiere of The Phantom of the Opera, the palace's large hall was refurbished: its capacity was increased to 1,800 people, the acoustics were improved, the stages were deepened, new lighting and sound equipment was installed, and the fly bars were replaced. The marble portal of the central entrance to the auditorium, which had been located behind the small stage for 20 years, was reopened to visitors. A central chandelier and new bar areas were installed in the foyer. The reconstruction was carried out by Stage Entertainment.[5] [3] [6] [7] .
In 2017, the Moscow Urban Development and Land Commission approved the reconstruction of the palace, during which it is planned to glaze the facade to increase the area of the building from 46 to 52.2 thousand m².
Since 2018, the large hall and foyer of the MDM have hosted musicals and performances created by the Broadway Moscow theater company and the Fancy Show production company: A Very Funny Comedy About How a SHOW WENT WRONG (2018-2019), A Comedy About How a Bank Was Robbed (2019-2020), First Date (2019-2020), Chess (2020-2021), Valentine's Day (2020-2021), Don't Be Afraid, I'm With You (since 2022).
In February 2020, the Moscow Committee for Architecture approved the reconstruction project of the Moscow Youth Palace. The work was planned to be completed by the end of 2022.[8] As of August 2023, the reconstruction has not begun.
The Youth Palace is designed in the style of monumental modernism. The trapezoid-shaped building is set on a hill and faced with white stone. According to the architects' idea, the building does not have a main entrance; instead, visitors are greeted by a colonnade supporting the roof. The upper part of the façade is decorated with a decorative frieze. In the northern part of the building is the entrance to the vestibule of the Frunzenskaya metro station, built long before the palace appeared on this site. In 1984, during the construction of MDM, one part of the vestibule was built into the palace building, and the other was dismantled. The entrance to the metro was decorated with a strict portico with square columns.[9] [3] [2] [5]
The interiors of the palace are designed with open staircases and balconies. The Large Concert Hall seats 1,800 people. It hosts musicals, conferences, concerts and performances.[5] [10] The Parquet Hall, with an area of 1,200 m², can accommodate up to two thousand people. It is rented out for corporate events, exhibitions and banquets.[11] The MDM also houses the Small Hall, billiards, bowling, restaurants and shops. The third floor is occupied by the Kronverk Cinema. MDM cinema with four halls, one of which is designed as an amphitheater.[5] [12]