| Mousa Kalantari | |
| Order: | Minister of Housing and Urban Development |
| Term Start2: | 4 February 1980 |
| Term End2: | 28 June 1981 |
| President2: | Abolhassan Banisadr |
| Primeminister2: | Mohammad-Ali Rajai |
| Predecessor2: | Yousef Taheri |
| Successor2: | Hadi Nejadhosseinian |
| Birth Date: | 1949 |
| Birth Place: | Marand, East Azerbaijan, Pahlavi Iran |
| Death Place: | Tehran, Iran |
| Party: | Islamic Republican Party |
| Alma Mater: | Amirkabir University of Technology |
Mousa Kalantari (Persian: موسی کلانتری; 1949 in Marand — 28 June 1981 in Tehran) was the cabinet minister of transportation in the government of Abolhassan Banisadr.[1] He was the elder brother of Isa Kalantari.
Kalantari was killed in a terrorist attack on 28 June 1981, when a bomb exploded during a political party conference (Hafte tir bombing) with 73 other attendees.