Morse Field (Hawaii) Explained

Morse Field
Ensign:Us army air corps shield.svg
Ensign Size:70px
Partof:Seventh Air Force
Location:Hawaii County, near Ka Lae
Pushpin Map:Hawaii
Pushpin Label Position:top
Pushpin Label:Morse Field
Pushpin Mapsize:200
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Morse Field, Hawaii
Type:Army Airfield
Controlledby:United States Army Air Forces
Built:1941
Used:
  • Air Base 1933-1948
  • Emergency runway 1948-1953
  • Radar tower 1964-1983
Garrison:Seventh Air Force

Morse Field is a former military airfield located approximately 12miles south-southwest of Naʻālehu, Hawaii. It was also known as South Cape Airport, South Point Air Force Station, or Ka Lae Military Reservation. It is now abandoned.

History

The facility was located at Ka Lae, the southernmost point on the island of Hawaii and consisted of of land owned in fee simple plus utility easements covering of land.

Morse Field

In 1941 construction was underway on five buildings, runways, and access roads at Morse Field. Activities were centralized at this airport inasmuch as its location shortened by approximately 200miles, from a routing through Oahu, the transpacific air ferry route to Australia and the Philippines. Construction work, originally under the Zone Constructing Quartermaster, was transferred to the District Engineer in late 1940. A total of $1,534,793 was requested from the War Department in May for completion of the project; this amount later increased to $2,020,000.

The work on the Morse Field was an earth field with a marston mat runways at Morse Field was suspended shortly after the December 7, 1941 Japanese attack on Hawaii, and all adjacent landing areas demolished and the strip destroyed as a precautionary measure against enemy use. By 28 December 1941, gasoline storage facilities were complete, a water line installed, and mobilization buildings were more than half finished. These projects were all that were deemed appropriate for continuance at the time.

Blocking of landing areas on the island occupied large amounts of time and manpower due to the extensive areas involved and the comparatively smooth surfaces surrounding the field, which could be used as landing fields.

After World War II it was declared surplus and on January 16, 1948, a right of entry from the U.S. Army to the Territory of Hawaii was approved. It was not until August 30, 1952 that the property was finally restored to the Territory by Executive Order.

South Point Air Force Station

In December 1964, General Bernard A. Schriever of the AFSC announced that the Air Force would assume control of space tracking and communications from the Navy at South Point on 1 February 1965. Then on 30 September 1965, the Station was closed.

It was later reopened, however, in support of Project Have Lent, a sounding rocket probe program to evaluate advanced ballistic reentry system experiments. The close proximity and aspect angle of South Point to the optical site sensors located on the island of Maui were the primary reasons for launching the probes from this location.

In 1979, the Station was divided in two parcels located about 1.5miles apart, containing approximately 5.9acres each. One of the sites was the main operations area, while the other areas was used for a boresight tower.

The Station was under the operational control of the Space and Missile Test Center (SAMTEC).

South Point AFS was one of the few Air Force installations in the State of Hawaii that did not fall under the control of the 15th Air Base Wing at Hickam AFB. It belonged to the Air Force Systems Command (AFSC), with headquarters at Andrews AFB.

Final closing

On February 11, 1983, the facilities at the former Morse Field were formally closed by the governor's executive order.[1]

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Morse Field (South Cape Airport) . Hawaii Aviation . December 29, 2014.