Morori language should not be confused with Moriori language.
| Morori | |
| Also Known As: | Marori |
| Nativename: | Moraori |
| Region: | Kampung Wasur, Merauke Regency, South Papua, Indonesia |
| Ethnicity: | Marori
|
| Speakers: | 50 |
| Date: | 1998 |
| Ref: | e18 |
| Familycolor: | Papuan |
| Fam1: | Trans–New Guinea |
| Fam2: | Southwest Coast |
| Fam3: | Kolopom |
| Iso3: | mok |
| Glotto: | moro1289 |
| Glottorefname: | Marori |
| Map: | Moraori language.svg |
| Mapcaption: | Map: The Morori language of New Guinea |
Morori (Marori, Moaraeri, Moraori, Morari) is a moribund Papuan language of the Kolopom branch of the Trans–New Guinea family. It is separated from the other Kolopom languages by the intrusive Marind family.[1] All speakers use Papuan Malay or Indonesian as L2, and many know Marind.
A dialect extinct in 1997, Menge, is remembered from ceremonial use.
Marori is spoken in Kampung Wasur, which in 2010 had 413 people (98 families) total and 119 Marori people (52 Marori families).[2]
Marori has 22 consonants and 6 vowels, which are:[2]
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | |||
| Plosive | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | |||
| pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | |||||
| pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | |||||
| Fricative | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | ||||
| Approximant | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | pronounced as /ink/ | ||||
| Rhotic | pronounced as /ink/ | ||||||
On the other hand, the majority of Trans-New Guinea languages usually have around 10–15 consonants.[2]
Pronouns, but little else, connect it to TNG:
| sg | pl | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pronounced as /na/ | pronounced as /ni-ɛ/ | |
| 2 | pronounced as /ka/ | pronounced as /ki-ɛ/ | |
| 3 | pronounced as /ŋɡafi/ | pronounced as /ŋɡamdɛ/ |
The following basic vocabulary words are from Voorhoeve (1975),[3] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:[4]
| gloss | Morori | |
|---|---|---|
| head | merao | |
| hair | pu | |
| eye | ayix | |
| tooth | terox | |
| leg | tegu | |
| louse | nemeŋk | |
| dog | koro | |
| pig | bosik | |
| bird | ujif | |
| egg | vi | |
| blood | ŋgorom | |
| bone | ŋgwar | |
| skin | par | |
| tree | kwi | |
| man | yexri | |
| sun | kum | |
| water | deke | |
| fire | sir | |
| stone | mere | |
| name | nex | |
| eat | kef | |
| one | sekodu | |
| two | yenadu |
Marori reflexes of proto-Trans-New Guinea (pTNG) etyma are:[5]