Morge (Lake Geneva) Explained

Morge
Subdivision Type1:Countries
Subdivision Name1:France, Switzerland
Subdivision Type2:Regions
Source1:North side of the Dent du Vélan
Source1 Location:France / Switzerland
Source1 Coordinates:46.3499°N 6.7723°W
Source1 Elevation:2700m (8,900feet)
Mouth:Lake Geneva
Mouth Location:Saint-Gingolph
Mouth Coordinates:46.3942°N 6.8052°W
Mouth Elevation:372m (1,220feet)
Basin Size:[1]

The Morge, also called Morge de Saint-Gingolph, is a river in the Alps. It's course marks the border between France and Switzerland, between the canton of Valais and Haute-Savoie, southeast of Lake Geneva.

Geography

With a length of, the Morge has its source on the northern side of the Dent du Vélan, in the French municipality of Bernex and then flows north through the Morge valley, passes near Novel and then flows into Lake Geneva at Saint-Gingolph.

The Morge stream was recognized as the boundary between Savoyard or Lower Valais and episcopal or Upper Valais since 1384[2] and the Treaty of Thonon of March 4, 1569 sets the border between Savoy and Valais in La Morge.

Name

The "Morge" is a hydronym derived from a Celtic root *morg, itself a metathesis of *mrog, from the Indo-European root *mer[e]g-, designating a "border, demarcation, limit". In Latin, it will give the form margo, margins, also designating a "edge, border, border boundary, bank"[3] . The river shares this origin with the Morge de Conthey and the Morges Vaudoise[4] ; it is sometimes called "Morge de Saint-Gingolph" to avoid confusion with that of Conthey[5] .

The river seems to be mentioned in the form Morgia in the 12th and 13th centuries[3] .

Notes and References

  1. Web site: La Morge (VS) - Saint-Gingolph, réseau hydrographique VECTOR25, ordre des cours d'eau et bassins versants partiels 2km², map.geo.admin.ch..
  2. William Augustus Brevoort . Coolidge . Valais . 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica . . Eleventh . 1911 . Cambridge University Press . 27 . Page:EB1911 - Volume 27.djvu/866.
  3. Web site: Noms de lieux de Suisse romande, Savoie et environs . Henry . Suter . henrysuter.ch . Place names of French-speaking Switzerland, Savoy and surroundings . fr . 2000–2009 . 20 August 2024. .
  4. Book: Kraege, Charles . Rivières romandes: à la source de leurs noms . 1999 . Ed. Cabédita . Gilbert Künzi, Richard Berger . 2-88295-247-3 . Yens-sur-Morges . 59 . 718006285.
  5. fr . Les deux Morge. Jean-Émile . Tamini. Petites annales valaisannes. 1929. 78–80.