| Nilakanth Moreshvar Pingale | |
| Native Name: | नीलकंठ मोरेश्वर पिंगळे |
| Honorific Prefix: | Shrimant Peshwa |
| Office: | 2nd Peshwa of the Maratha Empire |
| Term: | 1683 - 11 March 1689 |
| Predecessor: | Moropant Trimbak Pingle |
| Successor: | Ramchandra Pant Amatya |
| Father: | Moropant Trimbak Pingale |
| Death Date: | 11 March 1689 |
| Death Place: | Tulapur, Mughal Empire |
Nilakanth Moreshvar Pingale was the second Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. He was the son of Moropant Trimbak Pingale and the elder brother of Bahiroji Pingale.[1]
In 1689, he was killed together with the Maratha King Sambhaji.