Moravská Nová Ves Explained

Moravská Nová Ves
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:South Moravian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Břeclav
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:48.8019°N 17.0233°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1261
Area Total Km2:23.41
Elevation M:190
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2630
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:691 55

Moravská Nová Ves (until 1911 Nová Ves; German: Mährisch Neudorf) is a market town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,600 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name literally means "Moravian new village".

Geography

Moravská Nová Ves is located about 10km (10miles) northeast of Břeclav and 51km (32miles) southeast of Brno, on the border with Slovakia. It lies in a flat landscape of the Lower Morava Valley. The municipality is crossed by the Kyjovka River. The Czech-Slovak border is formed here by the Morava River.

History

The first written mention of Nová Ves is from 1261. The settlement was founded shortly before by the Cistercian monastery in Velehrad. Located near the Moravian-Hungarian border, the village was constantly threatened by raids from the Kingdom of Hungary, which hindered its development. This state lasted until the 18th century. After that, Nová Ves began to develop and in 1807 it was promoted to a market town. Since 1911, it has been using the name Moravská Nová Ves.[2]

Moravská Nová Ves was heavily damaged by the 2021 South Moravia tornado.[3]

Economy

Moravská Nová Ves is known for viticulture and winemaking. It lies in the Slovácká wine subregion.

Transport

The I/55 road (the section from Břeclav to Hodonín) passes through the municipal territory.

Moravská Nová Ves is located on the railway line Přerov–Břeclav.[4]

Sights

The main landmark of the market town is the Church of Saint James the Great. It was built in 1771–1773, on the site of an older church. The tower survived from the original building and was raised during the construction of the new church.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: O městysi. Městys Moravská Nová Ves. cs. 2023-12-29.
  3. Web site: Mrtví, zavalení, všude trosky. Sedm obcí na Moravě zpustošilo tornádo. iDNES. cs. 2021-06-24. 2023-12-29.
  4. Web site: Detail stanice Moravská Nová Ves. České dráhy. cs. 2023-12-29.
  5. Web site: Kostel sv. Jakuba Staršího. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-12-29.