Morane-Saulnier AR explained
The Morane-Saulnier AR was a trainer aircraft produced in France during and after the First World War.[1] [2]
Design and development
Developed from the Morane-Saulnier LA reconnaissance aircraft, the AR was a wire-braced parasol-wing monoplane of conventional design with two open cockpits in tandem and cross-axle-style tailskid undercarriage. Construction was mostly of fabric-covered wood, but the forward fuselage was skinned in metal.
Large-scale production commenced after the Armistice, with the type now designated MS.35, in a number of subtypes differentiated principally in the engine used. Although Morane-Saulnier hoped to sell the type on the civil market as a touring machine,[3] most of the 400 examples built saw service with the French Army, but others were used by the Navy and still others exported to foreign air arms. The MS.35s were used in France until 1929, when some of them were purchased by the country's flying clubs.
Variants
- Type AR
- MS.35R - main production version with Le Rhône 9C engine
- MS.35A - version with Anzani engine
- MS.35C - version with Clerget 9C engine
Operators
- Greece
- Guatemala
References
- Book: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft . Aerospace Publishing . London.
- The Paris Aero Show 1919 . . 15 January 1920 . 63–70 . 2008-10-06.
- Kotelnikov. V.. Kulikov. V.. Cony. C.. amp . Les avions français en URSS, 1921–1941 . Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire . December 2001 . 105 . 50–56 . French Aircraft in the USSR, 1921–1941 . fr . 1243-8650.
- Book: Taylor, Michael J. H. . Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation . 1989 . Studio Editions . London . 684 . 0-7106-0710-5 .
- Book: Hirschauer . Louis . Dollfus . Charles . L'Année Aéronautique: 1919-1920 . 1920 . Dunod . Paris . 21 .
- Book: Hirschauer . Louis . Dollfus . Charles . L'Année Aéronautique: 1920-1921 . 1921 . Dunod . Paris . 29 .
- Passingham . Malcolm . Noël . Les avions militaires roumains de 1910 à 1945 . Le Fana de l'Aviation . October 1989 . 239 . 14–15, 17–21 . fr.
- Wauthy. Jean-Luc. de Neve. Florian. amp. Les aéronefs de la Force Aérienne Belge, deuxième partie 1919–1935. Le Fana de l'Aviation . April 1995 . 305 . 28–33 . 0757-4169. fr. Aircraft of the Belgian Air Force.
Further reading
- Book: Lacaze . Henri . Lherbert . Claude . Morane Saulnier: ses avions, ses projets . 2013 . Lela Presse . Outreau, France . 978-2-914017-70-1 . fr. amp. Morane Saulnier: Their Aircraft and Projects.
Notes and References
- Taylor 1989, 684
- "The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft", 2538
- "The Paris Aero Show 1919", 64
- Wauthy & de Neve 1995, p. 31
- Passingham & Noël 1989, p. 15