Moorfields Eye Hospital Explained

Moorfields Eye Hospital
Org/Group:	Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Location:	City Road
Region:	London
Country:	England
Coordinates:	51.5272°N -0.09°W
Healthcare:	National Health Service
Type:	Specialist
Speciality:	Ophthalmology
Emergency:	Yes
Affiliation:	University College London Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry City, University of London
Founded:	1805
Map Type:	United Kingdom London Islington

Moorfields Eye Hospital is a specialist National Health Service (NHS) eye hospital in Finsbury in the London Borough of Islington in London, England run by Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Together with the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, which is adjacent to the hospital, it is the oldest and largest centre for ophthalmic treatment, teaching and research in Europe.^{[1] [2]}

History

Moorfields Eye Hospital was founded at Charterhouse Square in 1805 as the London Dispensary for curing diseases of the Eye and Ear, by John Cunningham Saunders, assisted by John Richard Farre.^[3] It moved to a site on the former Moorfields in 1822,^[4] before moving to its present site in 1899, and became part of the National Health Service in 1948. These anniversaries gave it the unique ability to celebrate a centenary in 1999 and a bicentenary in 2005.^[5]

The new Richard Desmond Children's Eye Centre (RDCEC), was endowed by the publisher, Richard Desmond, and was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in February 2007. Its location is adjacent to the hospital's main City Road building.^[6]

In December 2021, it was announced that the Moorfields building on City Road and adjacent building "Kemp House" had been sold to private developers, and that the hospital would relocate to a new facility near King's Cross railway station at the St Pancras Hospital site in Camden ^{[7] [8]}

Teaching and research

Moorfields Eye Hospital is a major centre for postgraduate training of ophthalmologists, orthoptists, optometrists, and nurses. It has also played a pivotal role in ophthalmic research. Sir Stewart Duke-Elder founded the Institute of Ophthalmology, formerly the Central London Ophthalmic Hospital in Gray's Inn Road and (now an integral part of University College London), and Sir Harold Ridley, Charles Schepens, and Norman Ashton have carried out research at Moorfields and the Institute.^[9]

Fundraising and associated charities

Founded in 1963, The Friends of Moorfields Charity is an independent registered charity, raising funds for the benefit of the patients of Moorfields Eye Hospital. The primary aim of this charity is to provide supplementary services and equipment for the comfort and well-being of Moorfields' patients and their visitors. It contributes towards buying much needed technical items for professional use in the hospital's clinics, satellite centres, operating theatres and research laboratories. The charity also promotes and manages a wide range of volunteers, supporting the work and service of the hospital.^[10] Moorfields Eye Charity is an independent registered charity for Moorfields Eye Hospital. Moorfields Eye Charity raises funds, above and beyond those normally provided by the NHS, to support and promote the work and research of Moorfields Eye Hospital, for the benefit of patients and staff, by raising extra funds to enhance services, research, equipment and facilities including a major joint – Moorfields and Institute of Ophthalmology, UCL – new building project.^[11] The Special Trustees of Moorfields Eye Hospital (charity number 228064) is a grant-giving body, which primarily supports research carried out at the hospital and research partners at the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, alongside a range of other projects.^[12]

Notable people who worked or studied at Moorfields

• Selig Percy Amoils (1933), South African ophthalmologist and biomedical engineering inventor
• Eric Arnott (1929–2011), British ophthalmologist and surgeon
• Vivian Balakrishnan (1961), Singapore Minister of Foreign Affairs
• Alan C. Bird (1938), English ophthalmologist
• Geoffrey Bridgeman, British soldier and ophthalmologist
  • Wajid Ali Khan Burki (1900–89), Pakistani ophthalmologist, expert in the field of eye care, doctor, and Pakistan Army Medical Corps general John Dalrymple (1803–1852), English ophthalmologist
• James Hamilton Doggart (1900–1989), leading British ophthalmologist
• Frank Flynn (1906–2000), Northern Territory-based Australian doctor (ophthalmologist), author and missionary priest
• Frederick T. Fraunfelder (1934), American ophthalmologist
• Michael B. Gorin, American ophthalmologist
• Norman Gregg (1892–1966), Australian ophthalmologist
• Robert Marcus Gunn (1850–1909), Scottish ophthalmologist
• William Hancock (1873–1910), English ophthalmologist
• Henry Bendelack Hewetson (1850–1899), ophthalmic and Aural surgeon
• Fred Hollows (1929–1993), New Zealand-Australian ophthalmologist
• Keith Martin, British ophthalmologist
• Ulrich Meyer-Bothling, English ophthalmic surgeon
• Gordon Morgan Holmes (1876–1965), British neurologist
• Edward Nettleship (1845–1913), English ophthalmologist
• Charles Conor O'Malley (1889–1982), Irish eye surgeon
• James Hogarth Pringle (1863–1941), Scottish surgeon
• Dan Reinstein (1962), ophthalmologist
• Harold Ridley (1906–2001), English ophthalmologist
• Geoffrey Rose (1955), English ophthalmologist
• Charles Schepens (1912–2006), Belgian (later American) ophthalmologist
• Ċensu Tabone (1913–2012), fourth President of Malta
• James Taylor (1859-1946), British neurologist
• William Taylor (1912–1989), Scottish ophthalmologist
• Edward Treacher Collins (1862–1932), English surgeon and ophthalmologist
• Clive Warren, radio presenter
• Claud Worth, ophthalmologist; known for "Worth's squint"

Matrons

Between 1895 and 1927 a series of matrons who had trained at The London Hospital under Eva Luckes ran the nursing department at Moorfields:^[13]

• Ada Sarah Shepherd Robinson (1855–1938), Matron from 1895 to 1899, when she left to marry the hospital secretary.^{[14] [15] [16]} Robinson trained at The London between 1890 and 1892, remaining there as a Holiday Sister, then Ward Sister until her appointment as Matron in 1895.^{[17] [18]}
• Gertrude Mary Richards (1865–1944), CBE, RRC, Matron from 1899 to 1904. Pollett trained at The London between 1891 and 1893, and remained there as a sister until she became matron of Moorfields Hospital.^{[19] [20]} In 1904 she became Matron in the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service, and in 1917 became Principal Matron in the War Office, until her retirement in 1919.
• Mary Louisa Pollett (1865–1963), Matron from 1907 to 1927.^{[21] [22] [23]} Pollett trained at The London between 1893 and 1895, and stayed for a further year as a staff nurse.^{[24] [25]}

See also

• Healthcare in London
• List of hospitals in England

External links

• Trust website
• Moorfields Eye Hospital on the NHS website
• Care Quality Commission inspection reports
• Moorfields Eye Hospital UAE Official Site
• Moorfields Private Patients Official Site

Notes and References

1. Web site: Europe's largest academic health science partnership created in London. 14 July 2014. Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110720084856/http://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/Aboutus/Mediaoffice/Mediareleases/S8fI. 20 July 2011.
2. News: Britain's best hospitals: A patients' guide. 14 July 2014. The Independent. 20 March 2008.
3. 16562232 . 1034675. John Farre (1775–1862) and other 19th century physician at Moorfields. Medical History. 6. 1. 73–6. 1962. Behrman. S. 10.1017/s0025727300026879.
4. Web site: Moorfields Hospital . History . 2 August 2020.
5. Web site: How Moorfields Hospital changed our world . BBC News . 20 June 2018 . 20 June 2018.
6. Web site: Richard Desmond Children's Eye Centre. Moorfields Eye Charity. 26 June 2018.
7. Web site: London property developer to buy large Moorfields Eye Hospital site . 14 December 2021 . Evening Standard . 15 December 2021.
8. News: Site of Moorfields Eye Hospital sold to developer Derwent London . The Times . 15 December 2021. Howard . Tom .
9. Web site: Norman Ashton. The Guardian. 14 January 2000. 26 June 2018.
10. Web site: About us. Friends of Moorfields. 26 June 2018.
11. Web site: About us. Moorfields Eye Charity. 26 June 2018.
12. Web site: The Special Trustees of Moorfields Eye Hospital. Open Charities. 26 June 2018.
13. Rogers, Sarah (2022). 'A Maker of Matrons'? A study of Eva Lückes's influence on a generation of nurse leaders:1880–1919' (Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Huddersfield, April 2022)
14. 20 April 1895 . Appointments . . 18 . 447 . xix.
15. Ada Sarah Shepherd Robinson and Robert James Bland, Marriage Certificate; 4 January 1900, St Andrew’s Church, Fulham, London; Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754–1931, London [Available at: www.ancestry.co.uk, accessed on 18 October 2017]
16. 2 December 1899 . Marriage Bells . . 23 . 454 . www.rcn.org.
17. Ada Sarah Shepherd Robinson, Register of Probationers; RLHLH/N/1/3, 193; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
18. Ada Sarah Shepherd Robinson, Register of Sisters and Nurses; RLHLH/N/4/1, 131; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
19. Gertrude Mary Richards, Register of Probationers; RLHLH/N/1/3, 240; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
20. Gertrude Mary Richards, Register of Sisters and Nurses; RLHLH/N/4/1, 141; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
21. 19 March 1927 . Two Matrons Are Retiring . . 343 . www.rcn.org.
22. 26 January 1907 . Appointments . . 38 . 71 . www.rcn.org.
23. 8 August 1908 . The Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital . . 41 . 111–112 . www.rcn.org.
24. Mary Louisa Pollett, Register of Probationers; RLHLH/N/1/4, 166; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
25. Mary Louisa Pollett, Register of Sisters and Nurses; RLHLH/N/4/1, 167; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London