Moonbyul Explained

Moonbyul
Birth Name:Moon Byul-yi
Birth Date:22 December 1992
Birth Place:Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do,
Website:
    Module:
    Embed:yes
    Instrument:Vocals
    Years Active:2014–present
    Label:RBW
    Past Member Of:Girls Next Door
    Module2:
    Child:yes
    Headercolor:transparent
    Hangul:문별이
    Rr:Mun Byeol-i
    Mr:Mun Pyŏli
    Hangulstage:문별
    Rrstage:Munbyeol
    Mrstage:Munpyŏl
    Module3:
    Embed:yes
    Followers:3 million
    Likes:19.7 million
    Stats Update:May 15, 2023
    Module4:
    Embed:yes
    Channel Display Name:moonbyul2da
    Channel Direct Url:@moonbyul2da
    Years Active:2021–present
    Silver Button:yes
    Silver Year:2022
    Subscribers:285,000
    Views:14 million
    Stats Update:May 15, 2023
    Signature:Moonbyul signature.webp
    Signature Size:200px
    Signature Alt:Signature of Moonbyul

    Moon Byul-yi (Korean: 문별이, born December 22, 1992), known professionally by her stage name Moonbyul (문별; stylized as Moon Byul), is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter and talk show host currently signed to RBW. She is the rapper and performer of the South Korean girl group Mamamoo and its sub-unit Mamamoo+.[1]

    She made her debut as a solo artist in May 2018, releasing the digital single "Selfish". According to the Korea Music Copyright Association, Moonbyul has songwriting credits on over 100 songs, making her one of the most credited female artists in the Korean music industry.[2] [3] She is also known for winning first place on JTBC's survival show The Second World.

    Early life and education

    Moon Byul-yi was born on December 22, 1992, in Bucheon, South Korea.[4] The oldest of three daughters, she has two younger sisters who are four and twelve years apart from her in age. Her dream before discovering music was to become a police officer or teacher.[5]

    During her middle school years, she became interested in singing after watching TVXQ's performance of "Rising Sun". She found her passion for performing and decided to become a singer after being applauded for a performance she gave at her school's Christmas caroling contest. She also admired the girl group Girls' Generation, especially their leader Taeyeon, and attended SM Entertainment's academy in an attempt to follow in her footsteps.[6] She graduated from Wonmi High School, and later from the Paekche Institute of the Arts majoring in media, music and vocals.

    Name

    Her stage name Moonbyul is derived from a combination of her surname "Moon" and her birth name "Byul-yi". A rare name, her name originates from her father who looked up at the sky on the night of her birth as he was wondering what to name her – when he saw more stars twinkling than usual, he decided on the name "Byul" which means 'star' in Korean. It also has the message that he wanted her to become person who sparkles and shines.[7] She is often nicknamed "Byul" or "Byulie" by acquaintances and fans.

    She adopts the alias Moonstar as her rap name, as it is what her name symbolizes in English. Since her debut, she has included it as a signature sound and incorporated it in various forms in her lyrics, as well as when she provides a featuring in songs by other artists.[8] The motifs of the moon and stars are often associated with her as well.[9]

    Career

    2011–2014: Career beginnings

    In pursuing her path to become a singer, Moonbyul attended 11 auditions, signed trainee contracts with at least three agencies, and also fell victim to scams by fake entertainment companies. It is said that among all the Mamamoo members, she underwent the most colorful and event-filled journey during her trainee days until she was finally able to successfully make her debut.[10]

    She joined her present label RBW in 2011. Despite originally passing her audition as a vocalist and training as one, it was suggested to her by their record producer that she switch to becoming a rapper, as the group needed a rapper.[11] Although she was rather unfamiliar with the genre and was only informed six months prior, she would go on to successfully debut as a member of Mamamoo on June 19, 2014. According to the group's WAW documentary, Moonbyul also specialized in freestyle dance and hip-hop, and would show up to monthly evaluations with self-made routines she choreographed herself.

    2014–present: Mamamoo

    Moonbyul debuted as a member of the girl group Mamamoo on June 19, 2014, with the release of their first extended play (EP) Hello. As one of the members in charge of performance, she was responsible for creating the choreography for the group's debut track, the lead single "Mr. Ambiguous".[12]

    Since the release of their second extended play Piano Man in November 2014, Moonbyul has co-written almost all lead singles released in Mamamoo's discography, including the entirety of her own raps.[13]

    In November 2016, Mamamoo performed at the 37th annual Blue Dragon Film Awards, one of the most prestigious film awards in South Korean entertainment industry. They put a creative twist on their song "Decalcomanie" by including adlibs that referenced famous quotes and well-known lines from popular movies that year. In particular, Moonbyul's line "Jung Woo-sung, if I drink this in one shot, will you go out with me?" towards the actor garnered the most attention, along with his reaction that was captured on screen. The moment went viral in South Korea, garnering 1.5 million views within a day. As a result, the group and their song "Decalcomanie" gained a surge in popularity and rose to the top of real-time music charts, becoming a hit domestically.[14]

    In June 2017, Moonbyul released her first solo track, "Love & Hate", as part of Mamamoo's fifth EP, Purple. She wrote the song based on her own past relationship, conveying the heartbreak of feeling alone even while the other person was there. Her interpretation of the bittersweetness of first love, is reflected in her dancing in the performance video as well.

    2018–2020: Launch of solo career and Dark Side of the Moon

    On May 23, 2018, Moonbyul made her debut as a solo artist with the EP Selfish, headed by the lead single of the same name. The song and music video featured her close friend, Seulgi of Red Velvet. The mini album also contains hip-hop R&B track "In My Room" and the acoustic version of her formerly released "Love & Hate".[15]

    Almost two years later, Moonbyul released her second EP, Dark Side of the Moon, on February 14, 2020.[16] Rolling Stone described the album as "surprisingly expansive in the genres it explores", experimenting with a range of genres including jazz, blues, ballads and hip-hop, while the lead single "Eclipse" is described as a "powerful blend of rock, synth and trap".[17] Billboard commended the release for continuing Mamamoo's legacy of relaying different ideas of feminine strength through their music, adding praise to Moonbyul for being "bold in both sound and style, showing off her fierce duality as both a singer and rapper".[18] Upon release, the album charted at number one on the iTunes Top Album Chart in four countries, and ranked within the Top 5 in ten regions worldwide. Its lead single "Eclipse" also peaked at number fourteen on Billboard World Digital Song Sales chart for the week of February 14, 2020. Dark Side of the Moon sold 66,000 copies in the first week of its release alone and ranked first on Gaon Chart's Retail Album Chart for the 7th week of 2020, achieving the fourth highest-selling album by a South Korean female solo artist at the time.[19] [20]

    Moonbyul's third EP, 門OON, was released as a repackaged version of Dark Side of the Moon, on May 29, 2020. Its lead single "Absence" is described as an "emotional ballad that captures precarious emotions with sincere lyrics written by Moonbyul and conveyed through her heart-wrenching vocals". The album marked a transformation as she "took off the girl crush image she is known for and returned with a nostalgic, dreamy sensibility".[21] Moonbyul stated her inspiration for the song came from the South Korean television series The World of the Married which was based on the BBC One drama series Doctor Foster, specifically the character played by actress Han So-Hee.[22]

    On May 30, 2020, she held her first solo concert titled “門OON”. It was made available online worldwide via the streaming platform VLIVE, and fellow member Wheein appeared as a special guest.[23] The concert was a commercial success, generating ₩400 million in revenue from online sales alone.[24]

    2020–2021: Venturing beyond music and successful hosting debut

    On June 11, 2020, she opened her personal TikTok account. As of May 2023, she has 3 million followers and 19.7 million likes on her videos.

    From July 2020 onwards, Moonbyul was appointed as a host for the weekly radio program Avengirls on Naver NOW., the streaming platform owned by the Naver Corporation that operates South Korea's largest search engine.[25] Upon garnering high broadcast ratings, she launched Studio Moon Night, her own flagship talk show, on February 15, 2021. With this live broadcast program that aired thrice weekly with new guests appearing each episode, she became the first Mamamoo member to venture into hosting and having a program named after her. She also composed and wrote the theme song for the show herself.[26]

    Studio Moon Night was renewed for a second season in March 2022 after marking its first anniversary of being on air. In May of the same year, Moonbyul was awarded at 2022 Korea Brand Customer Loyalty Index for her work as a host in the live broadcasting category.[27] The Brand Customer Loyalty Awards is held annually by the Korean Consumers Council to recognize the brands and personalities that have the most influence on popular culture and society, as determined through consumer research in association with the U.S. consulting firm Brand Keys.

    In October 2021, she joined the cast of SBS entertainment program Kick a Goal, a variety show in which female cast members of various ages (ranging from twenty to over forty years old) form teams and compete against each other in amateur football matches. Moonbyul scored her first ever goal on the August 24th, 2022 episode to help her team FC Top Girl advance to the Super League, which recorded the highest viewership ratings of 9.6% per minute.[28]

    On December 20, 2021, Moonbyul launched her YouTube channel, "moonbyul2da". She uploads song covers, special choreography, camping videos and her various experiences trying new sports or hobbies. In the lead-up to her third EP,[29] Moonbyul pre-released two tracks; the hip-hop single "G999", featuring fellow female rapper Mirani, on December 13, 2021,[30] and sensual R&B single "Shutdown", featuring Seori, on December 30, 2021.[31]

    2022: 6equence, solo concerts, and C.I.T.T (Cheese in the Trap)

    On January 19, 2022, Moonbyul released her third EP, 6equence.[32] The album depicts a chronological sequence of six scenes of a romantic relationship from meeting to parting through its six tracks, reaching the climax of obsession with house-based title track "Lunatic", and is designed to be enjoyed "as if watching a short film".[33] Moonbyul stated in the run-up to 6equences release that she hopes to challenge the binary view of gender through her music, reflected in her androgynous musical style and gender-neutral lyrics.[34] From March 5–6, 2022, Moonbyul held her second solo concerts Director's Cut: 6equence over two days.[35]

    On April 28, 2022, she released her fifth EP, C.I.T.T (Cheese in the Trap),[36] containing punk rock lead single of the same name, as well as acoustic R&B track "My Moon", self-composed by Moonbyul as a song for her fans.[37] C.I.T.T (Cheese in the Trap) largely overwhelmed her previous album's sales and she became the sixth female solo K-pop artist of all-time to surpass 100,000 records sold with a single album.[38]

    Moonbyul held two shows from her first overseas solo concert Director's Cut: Japan Special Live in Osaka, Japan on 20 August 2022.[39]

    From August to November 2022, Moonbyul participated in and won the JTBC survival program The Second World, in which rappers from leading K-pop girl groups competed in a full-scale vocal battle.[40] [41] In the first round, she gave a universally praised performance with her own arrangement of Day 6's "Congratulations", ranking first with a perfect 2,000 points.[42] Mentioned as a strong contender to win the competition from the start, she continued to display her formidability, winning two more rounds with full scores.[43] [44] Ultimately, she took first place in the finale and the phrase "어우문" (acronym of "Moonbyul is going to win anyway") was coined to describe her unbeatable dominance throughout the show's run.[45] [46]

    Moonbyul released the special single album The Present accompanied by the 'funk-based R&B' lead single "Present" on her birthday December 22, 2022, her sixth release in her body of work as a solo artist.[47] Participating in the writing and composing of all the tracks, she incorporated messages to convey warm music to her fans who are always with her from the cold winter when she was born, through spring, summer, fall, and back to winter again. The album contains a collection of songs including "A Miracle 3 Days Ago" and "Chemistry". The songs were first released on December 22 of previous years, in keeping with her tradition since debut of gifting her fans with a song every year on her birthday.[48]

    2023–present: First studio album and solo world tour

    On January 7, 2023, Moonbyul performed her first solo award show stage at the 37th Golden Disc Awards as part of her prize for winning The Second World, performing her prologue rap "On My Way" and finale winning song "Comma".[49] Moonbyul joined the judging panel of JTBC's boy group survival program Peak Time in February 2023, replacing Mino of Winner.[50] On April 29, Moonbyul was invited to perform at the Japanese edition of the Chimac Festival, held at the Expo Commemoration Park in Osaka, Japan. This marked her debut appearance as a solo artist in a music festival.[51] [52]

    On February 20, 2024, Moonbyul released her first studio album Starlit of Muse with the lead singles "Touchin&Movin" and "Think About".[53] The 12-track album reached first place on the iTunes Top Albums Chart in ten different regions and sold over 100,000 copies in its first week.[54] Moonbyul will embark on her first solo world tour, Museum : An Epic of Starlit.[55]

    Philanthropy

    In April 2023, Moonbyul donated ₩10 million to Miral Welfare Foundation to sponsor emergency medical expenses for children with disabilities in urgent need of treatment and surgery. She also lent her voice to the narration of MBC's documentary program Miracle in Spring, which highlights the struggles of these children who suffer from illness and financial difficulty.[56]

    Discography

    See also: Mamamoo discography.

    Extended plays

    TitleDetailsPeak chart positionsSales
    KOR
    [59]
    Dark Side of the Moon
    • Released: February 14, 2020
    • Label: RBW
    • Formats: CD, digital download, streaming
    2
    6equence
    • Released: January 19, 2022
    • Label: RBW
    • Formats: CD, digital download, streaming
    5

    Reissues

    TitleDetailsPeak chart positionsSales
    KOR
    門OON
    • Released: May 29, 2020
    • Label: RBW
    • Formats: Kihno, digital download, streaming
    7
    • KOR: 36,929
    Starlit of Twinkle
    • Scheduled: August 21, 2024[62]
    • Label: RBW

    Single albums

    TitleDetailsPeak chart positionsSales
    KOR
    Selfish
    • Released: May 23, 2018
    • Label: RBW
    • Formats: Kihno, digital download, streaming
    C.I.T.T (Cheese in the Trap)
    • Released: April 28, 2022
    • Label: RBW
    • Formats: CD, digital download, streaming
    2
    The Present
    • Released: December 22, 2022
    • Label: RBW
    • Formats: CD, digital download, streaming
    4

    Singles

    As lead artist

    TitleYearPeak chart positionsAlbum
    KOR
    KOR
    Billb.

    [65]
    US World
    [66]
    "Selfish" 201884 82 Selfish and Red Moon
    "Weird Day" (낯선 날) 202096 69 Dark Side of the Moon
    "Eclipse" (달이 태양을 가릴 때)140 84 14
    "Absence" (부재)12門OON
    "G999" 20216equence
    "Shutdown" (머리에서 발끝까지)
    "Lunatic" 2022
    "Trying to Say Good-Bye" (서툰 이별을 하려해)144
    "C.I.T.T (Cheese in the Trap)"C.I.T.T (Cheese in the Trap)
    "Touchin&Movin"2024Starlit of Muse
    "Think About"
    "Is This Love?" (Korean: 내 친구의 친구 얘기인데)Starlit of Twinkle
    "—" denotes releases that did not chart.

    Collaborations

    TitleYearPeak chart positionsSalesAlbum
    KOR
    [67]
    "Dab Dab"
    201669 Memory
    "Promise U"
    (with Solar)
    2021172REVIBE Vol.1
    "Bada Boom"
    2022Street Dance Girls Fighter (SGF) Special
    "—" denotes releases that did not chart.

    As featured artist

    TitleYearPeak chart positionsSalesAlbum
    KOR
    "Nothing"
    201516 2nd Mini Album
    "Happy Now"
    2019rowspan="5"
    "Say Yes"
    2020193
    "Greedyy"
    "The Lady"
    2021135
    "Me Without You" (너 없는 난)
    "Star"
    2022KOR: 3,922Girls Gone Vogue
    "—" denotes releases that did not chart.

    Soundtrack appearances

    TitleYearPeak chart positionsSalesAlbum
    KOR
    "Deep Blue Eyes"
    2017 Idol Drama Operation Team OST
    "Half of Half" (반의 반)
    2021Hanyang Diary OST
    "—" denotes releases that did not chart.

    Other charted songs

    TitleYearPeak chart positionsSalesAlbum
    KOR
    KOR Hot
    "Like Yesterday" (Korean: 어제처럼)
    201554 Two Yoo Project Sugar Man
    "Love and Hate" (Korean: 구차해)201751 88 Purple
    "Mirror"2020Dark Side of the Moon
    "Moon Movie"
    "Iljido"
    "Snow" (Korean: )
    "My Moon" (Korean: 반달)2022C.I.T.T (Cheese in the Trap)
    "Intro : WWUD (What Would You Do?)"2024Starlit of Muse
    "Like A Fool"
    "Attention Seeker"
    "Nolto" (feat. Hanhae)
    "Timeline"
    "After Sunset" (그런 밤)
    "Dark Romance"
    "Gold"
    "Memories" (feat. Onewe)
    "Without" (겁이나)
    "—" denotes releases that did not chart.

    Filmography

    Television shows

    YearTitleRoleNotes
    2017Idol Drama Operation TeamCast memberEpisodes 1–8[74]
    Beer Love TripEpisodes 1–13[75]
    2018King of Mask SingerContestantEpisode 179 as "Swan"[76] [77]
    2019In SyncEpisodes 1–4
    2020Idol Star Dogs ChampionshipsSpecial Chuseok (Won)[78]
    2021–2022Kick a GoalCast MemberSeason 2–3[79]
    2022The Second WorldContestant1st placer[80]
    2023Peak TimeJudge[81]

    Radio shows

    YearTitleRole
    2020–2021AvengirlsDJ
    2021–2022Studio Moon Night

    Concerts and tours

    See also: List of Mamamoo concert tours.

    Headlining tours

    Awards and nominations

    See also: List of awards and nominations received by Mamamoo.

    Award ceremony! scope="col"
    YearCategoryNominee / WorkResult
    Brand Customer Loyalty Award2022Most Influential Live Streaming Show DJMoonbyul[82]
    Melon Music Awards2017Hot Trend Award"Deep Blue Eyes" (as Girl's Next Door)

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: MAMAMOO Profile . Mamamoo Official Website. . May 15, 2023 . April 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210416082308/http://www.rbbridge.com/?page_id=23470 . live .
    2. Web site: Morales . Ivana E. . 2023-04-14 . Solar and Moonbyul on the creation of MAMAMOO+: "It was a road we had to achieve at some point" . 2023-05-12 . NME . en . I was pretty amazed [to know] I’m one of the highest female artists that [are credited] in KOMCA. At first, this process of writing lyrics was very stressful, but there were many supporting me from behind. As time went by, I could see my work being accumulated in KOMCA and I felt very proud. I hope I can continue to be part of creating lyrics and producing songs as well. And songwriting really means a lot to me because it [represents] my musical freedom. I can challenge different genres and the lyrics I want to write, and that freedom really helps me become a better artist and a better producer. . May 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230512012044/https://www.nme.com/en_asia/features/music-interviews/solar-moonbyul-why-creation-mamamoo-plus-inevitable-3430227 . live .
    3. Web site: MAMAMOO ムンビョル、SEVENTEEN ウジ、BTS SUGA……作詞でも注目されるK-POPメンバー . Mamamoo's Moonbyul, Seventeen's Woozi, BTS's Suga... Kpop artists who are receiving attention for their songwriting abilities . 2023-05-14 . Real Sound|リアルサウンド . January 9, 2022 . ja . May 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230512012044/https://realsound.jp/2022/01/post-943360.html . live .
    4. Web site: 2020-03-04 . Moonbyul of Mamamoo: cool, stylish rapper who beat the odds . 2023-05-15 . South China Morning Post . en . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135807/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3064940/moonbyul-mamamoo-cool-stylish-lead-rapper-dancer-and-singer . live .
    5. Web site: 2019-03-22 . 마마무 문별 "여릴 적 꿈은 경찰·선생님, 가수는 상상도 못했다"(가요광장) . Mamamoo Moonbyul "My dream when I was younger was to become a police officer or teacher, I never imagined that I would become a singer." . 2023-05-15 . www.xportsnews.com . ko . April 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230417111034/https://www.xportsnews.com/article/1091426 . live .
    6. Web site: tenasia.hankyung.com . Digital . 2022-01-19 . 문별 "'언니' 태연 DM에 또 울 뻔…성급하게 다가가고 싶지 않아"[인터뷰②] 텐아시아 ]. Moonbyul "I almost cried again when I received a DM from Taeyeon..." Tenasia Interview . 2023-05-15 . 텐아시아 연예뉴스 . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515141309/https://tenasia.hankyung.com/music/article/2022011749904 . live .
    7. Web site: 2015-01-15 . 문별 본명, 그의 이름엔 어떤 숨은 뜻이? . Moonbyul's real name, what is the hidden meaning behind it? . 2023-05-15 . Incheon Ilbo . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135808/http://www.incheonilbo.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=543983 . live .
    8. Web site: 행복할 수 있으면 행복해보든가! 핫펠트'Happy Now (Feat. 문별 of 마마무)' . If you can be happy, go for it! HA:TFELT 'Happy Now' featuring Moonbyul of Mamamoo . 2023-05-15 . Amoeba Culture . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135803/https://m.post.naver.com/viewer/postView.naver?volumeNo=23045821&memberNo=16186509 . live .
    9. Web site: 2022-03-25 . [화보] 문별 "사랑에 빠지면 상대방의 사소한 것까지 궁금해해" ]. [Photoshoot] Moonbyul for 1st Look magazine . 2023-05-15 . 내외뉴스통신 . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135813/http://www.nbnnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=665169 . live .
    10. Web site: 2020-03-04 . Moonbyul of Mamamoo: cool, stylish rapper who beat the odds . 2023-05-12 . South China Morning Post . en . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135807/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3064940/moonbyul-mamamoo-cool-stylish-lead-rapper-dancer-and-singer . live .
    11. Web site: Kim . Na-young . 2022-08-31 . 마마무 문별이 원래 랩이 아닌 노래를 하고 싶었다고 밝혔다 (두 번째 세계) . Moonbyul reveals on The Second World that she originally wanted to sing, not rap . 2023-05-12 . Huffington Post Korea . ko . April 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230417112257/https://www.huffingtonpost.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=201446 . live .
    12. Web site: tenasia.hankyung.com . Digital . 2014-07-16 . My Name, 마마무 (1) 텐아시아 . 2023-05-13 . 텐아시아 연예뉴스 . ko . October 13, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221013072436/https://tenasia.hankyung.com/tv-drama/article/2014071654474 . live .
    13. Web site: Morales . Ivana E. . 2023-04-14 . Solar and Moonbyul on the creation of MAMAMOO+: "It was a road we had to achieve at some point" . 2023-05-15 . NME . en . “I was pretty amazed [to know] I’m one of the highest female artists that [are credited] in KOMCA. At first, this process of writing lyrics was very stressful, but there were many supporting me from behind. As time went by, I could see my work being accumulated in KOMCA and I felt very proud. I hope I can continue to be part of creating lyrics and producing songs as well. And songwriting really means a lot to me because it [represents] my musical freedom. I can challenge different genres and the lyrics I want to write, and that freedom really helps me become a better artist and a better producer.” . May 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230512012044/https://www.nme.com/en_asia/features/music-interviews/solar-moonbyul-why-creation-mamamoo-plus-inevitable-3430227 . live .
    14. Web site: Jung . An-ji . 2020-07-22 . 마마무, 정우성에 고백 통했다...'데칼코마니' 차트 역주행 . Mamamoo's confession to Jung Woo-sung worked... "Decalcomanie" climbs up the charts . 2023-05-15 . 조선일보 Chosun Ilbo . ko . May 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230512224322/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/11/28/2016112800790.html . live .
    15. Web site: 2018-05-23 . [MK컴백] '첫 솔로' 마마무 문별, 레드벨벳 슬기와 귀여운 허세 뿜뿜 '셀피쉬' ]. 2023-05-15 . 매일경제 . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135809/https://www.mk.co.kr/news/entertain/8325337 . live .
    16. Web site: 마마무 문별, 2월 14일 솔로 컴백 확정…4월 첫 단독 콘서트 개최 . www.chosun.com . July 16, 2020 . October 5, 2020 . October 8, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201008141427/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/01/31/2020013100969.html . live .
    17. Web site: Chakraborty . Riddhi . 2020-02-14 . Watch MAMAMOO's Moonbyul Wrestle With Her Dark Side in 'Eclipse' . 2023-05-15 . Rolling Stone India . en-US . April 11, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240411225329/https://rollingstoneindia.com/watch-mamamoos-moonbyul-wrestle-her-dark-side-in-eclipse/ . live .
    18. Herman . Tamar . 2020-02-14 . Mamamoo's Moonbyul Reigns With Fierce Duality in 'Eclipse' Music Video . 2023-05-15 . Billboard . en-US . December 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221222153835/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/mamamoo-moonbyul-eclipse-music-video-8551106/ . live .
    19. Web site: 마마무 문별, 솔로앨범 활동 종료 "새 도전, 보람찬 활동이었다" . 2023-05-15 . 언론사 뷰 . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135803/https://v.daum.net/v/jYiOG1Hp01 . live .
    20. Web site: tenasia.hankyung.com . Digital . 2020-02-21 . 마마무 문별, DARK SIDE OF THE MOON 초동 판매량 6만 6천장 돌파…역대 女솔로 4위 텐아시아 . 2023-05-15 . 텐아시아 연예뉴스 . ko . May 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230512224322/https://tenasia.hankyung.com/topic/article/2020022136174 . live .
    21. Web site: Ji . Min-kyung . 2020-07-12 . "네가 사라질 것 같아" 마마무 문별, 걸크러쉬 벗고 아련 감성 더한 '부재' [퇴근길 신곡] ]. The new song to listen to on your way home from work, Moonbyul takes off her girl crush persona and expresses emotional sensibilities in "Absence" . 2023-05-15 . Chosun Ilbo . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135806/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/05/29/2020052903792.html . live .
    22. Web site: OSEN . 2022-01-19 . 마마무 문별, "맹세코 연애 안 한 지 오래돼..나는 나쁜 여자인 듯"[인터뷰②] ]. 2023-05-15 . mosen.mt.co.kr . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135804/http://mosen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111745589 . live .
    23. Web site: 2020-05-31 . 마마무 문별, 데뷔 첫 단독 콘서트 '門OON' 성료... 꽉 찬 180분 '1억 하트 돌파' . 2023-05-15 . iMBC 연예 . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135804/https://enews.imbc.com/News/RetrieveNewsInfo/284505 . live .
    24. Web site: 이정호기자 . (여자)아이들·아스트로 온라인 공연..코로나 시대 대안?② . 2023-05-15 . n.news.naver.com . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135803/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/108/0002871434 . live .
    25. Web site: Ha . Su-na . 2020-07-21 . '어벤걸스' 마마무 문별 '호탕 매력+축하봇물' 호스트 신고식 "꿈 이룬 느낌" . Moonbyul makes her debut as a host on Avengirls, "Feels like a dream come true" . 2023-05-15 . TV Report . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135809/https://tvreport.co.kr/broadcast/article/243186/ . live .
    26. Web site: 스타뉴스 . 2021-02-16 . 마마무 문별, 네이버 NOW. 'Studio 문나잇' 성공적인 호스트 신고식 . 2023-05-15 . 스타뉴스 . ko . April 11, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240411225327/https://www.starnewskorea.com/stview.php?no=2021021613262199302 . live .
    27. Web site: W) . 스포츠W(Sports . 2022-05-02 . 2PM 이준호·유재석·태연·아이유·강다니엘 등, 2022 브랜드 고객충성도 1위 . 2023-05-15 . www.sportsw.kr . ko . May 3, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220503124053/https://www.sportsw.kr/news/newsview.php?ncode=1065583726914980 . live .
    28. Web site: Park . Ah-Reum . '골때녀' 문별 생애 첫 필드골→슈퍼리그 진출 확정에 최고 시청률 9.6% . "Kick a Goal" Moonbyul's first field goal in her life → Confirmation of advancing to the Super League, highest viewership rating of 9.6% . 2023-05-15 . Naver News . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135810/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000619837 . live .
    29. Web site: 마마무 문별, 미니 3집 '6equence' 트레일러…미란이·서리 피처링 . n.news.naver.com . December 7, 2021 . December 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211207074159/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000519700 . live .
    30. Web site: "더 세게 당겨"..마마무 문별X미란이, 중력에 이끌려 사랑할 'G999'(종합)[퇴근길 신곡] ]. entertain.naver.com . December 22, 2022 . December 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221222153850/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0004525988 . live .
    31. Web site: "나를 망쳐놔도 돼요"..문별X서리, '머리에서 발끝까지' 뜨거워진 사랑(종합)[퇴근길 신곡] ]. entertain.naver.com . December 22, 2022 . December 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221222153848/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0004533634 . live .
    32. Web site: 마마무 문별, 1월 19일 '6equence' 발매…1년 11개월 만 컴백 [공식입장] ]. n.news.naver.com . December 23, 2021 . December 23, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211223014537/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/311/0001388728 . live .
    33. Web site: 문별, 만남부터 헤어짐까지..한편의 단편영화 같은 '6equence' 오늘(19일) 발매[공식] ]. entertain.naver.com . December 22, 2022 . December 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221222153849/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0004543485 . live .
    34. Web site: [INTERVIEW] '6equence': MAMAMOO's Moonbyul unfolds 6 different stories in new album ]. . January 19, 2022 . December 22, 2022 . December 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221222153835/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2022/01/732_322490.html . live .
    35. Web site: 마마무 문별, 3월 온·오프라인 단독 콘서트 개최 . mk.co.kr . February 15, 2022 . November 9, 2022 . November 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221109060803/https://www.mk.co.kr/star/musics/view/2022/02/142076/ . live .
    36. Web site: 마마무 문별 초고속 컴백, 28일 새 싱글 'C.I.T.T' 발매[공식] ]. n.news.naver.com . April 12, 2022 . April 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220411235453/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/609/0000561668 . live .
    37. Web site: '컴백 D-Day' 문별, 오늘(28일) 새 싱글 'C.I.T.T' 발매 . entertain.naver.com . December 22, 2022 . December 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221222153837/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=312&aid=0000543721 . live .
    38. Web site: 톱스타뉴스 . 2022-05-05 . 문별, 새 앨범 'C.I.T.T'로 자체 초동 신기록…전작 대비 1.5배 상승 '압도적 음반 파워' . 2023-05-15 . 톱스타뉴스 . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135806/https://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=14689935 . live .
    39. Web site: Mamamoo ムンビョル、初の単独来日公演が決定!8月20日(土)NHK大阪ホールで開催 . news.yahoo.co.jp . November 9, 2022 . November 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221109060805/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/56e6145a70f04b444113b86ef34208b36ba6f82d . live .
    40. Web site: [단독] 엑시⋅미미⋅문별⋅주이⋅유빈⋅문수아⋅김선유, 女 래퍼 오디션 '두 번째 세계' 출격 ]. n.news.naver.com . November 9, 2022 . November 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221109060805/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004669642 . live .
    41. Web site: 어차피 우승은 문별…'두 번째 세계', 10주 여정 화려한 피날레 . n.news.naver.com . November 9, 2022 . November 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221109060808/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0004736815 . live .
    42. Web site: 마마무 문별, 최고점 1000점으로 최종 1위 '눈물'('두번째 세계') . n.news.naver.com . November 9, 2022 . November 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221109060805/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004697824 . live .
    43. Web site: '두 번째 세계' 마마무 문별, 압도적 독주..PD "상상도 못한 결과" . n.news.naver.com . November 9, 2022 . November 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221109060808/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004706616 . live .
    44. Web site: '두 번째 세계' 김선유·유빈·신지민의 아름다운 퇴장… 문별 1위로 파이널행[종합] ]. news.jtbc.co.kr . November 6, 2022 . November 9, 2022 . November 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221109060806/https://news.jtbc.co.kr/article/article.aspx?news_id=NB12090861 . live .
    45. Web site: '두 번째 세계' 문별 우승 "마마무 없이 혼자 일당백" 증명했다[어제TV] ]. n.news.naver.com . November 9, 2022 . November 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221109060808/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000650812 . live .
    46. Web site: '두 번째 세계' 우승 문별 "멤버들이 큰 힘 줘"[일문일답] ]. entertain.naver.com . November 9, 2022 . November 9, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221109060805/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=144&aid=0000848175 . live .
    47. Web site: 마마무 문별, 22일 생일 기념 스페셜 싱글 'The Present' 발매 . n.news.naver.com . December 8, 2022 . December 8, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221208022600/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004754366 . live .
    48. Web site: 마마무 문별, 오늘(22일) 생일 맞이 스페셜 싱글 'The Present' 공개 . n.news.naver.com . December 22, 2022 . December 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221222153847/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004761488 . live .
    49. Web site: 박재범·김민석·임영웅·문별 '37회 골든디스크' 3차 라인업 발표 . entertain.naver.com . January 9, 2023 . January 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230109201744/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=437&aid=0000327681 . live .
    50. Web site: [단독]위너 송민호, '피크타임' 하차…마마무 문별 새 심사위원 투입 ]. n.news.naver.com . February 17, 2023 . February 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230217163453/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/477/0000411490 . live .
    51. Web site: 韓国チメクフェスin大阪 韓国観光公社 . 2023-05-15 . 韓国チメクフェスin大阪 韓国観光公社 . ja . May 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230512012117/https://chinchakorea.com/koreachimac-fs2023/ . live .
    52. Web site: MAMAMOO ムンビョルらも登場!人気イベント「韓国チメクフェス in 大阪」が4月29日&30日に日本で初開催 . 2023-05-15 . Kstyle . April 14, 2023 . May 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230512012046/https://news.kstyle.com/article.ksn?articleNo=2215666 . live .
    53. Web site: Park . Jae-hwan . 2024-02-21 . 마마무 문별, 'Starlit of Muse'.. 글로벌 히트 . Mamamoo's Moonbyul, Starlit of Muse: a global hit . 2024-02-25 . KBS Entertainment . ko . February 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225202548/https://kstar.kbs.co.kr/list_view.html?idx=304112 . live .
    54. Web site: Heo . Ji-young . 2024-02-25 . Moonbyul, Wendy, YooA, Seola: Girl group members' solo party . 2024-02-25 . Seoul Economic Daily . ko . February 25, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240225202548/https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/2D5HYKRT0Q/GL0301 . live .
    55. Web site: An . Jin-young . 문별, 첫 단독 월드투어 ‘MUSEUM’ 개최…3월 서울서 포문 . Moonbyul to hold her first solo world tour Museum. In March, Seoul . 2024-02-29 . . ko . February 29, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240229070351/https://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=2024022901039912069002 . live .
    56. Web site: Lee . Min-ji . 마마무 문별, 치료 중단 위기 장애아동 위해 기부 선행 . Mamamoo's Moonbyul donates to children with disabilities who are at risk of stopping treatment . 2023-05-15 . Naver News . ko . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515135802/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000716137 . live .
    57. Peaks on the Circle Album Chart:
      • Web site: Starlit of Muse (2024) . March 29, 2024 . . ko . February 15, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240215032547/https://circlechart.kr/page_chart/album.circle?nationGbn=T&targetTime=06&hitYear=2024&termGbn=week&yearTime=3 . live .
    58. Cumulative Sales of Starlit of Muse:
      • Web site: Circle Album Chart – First Half, 2024. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20240712151913/https://circlechart.kr/page_chart/album.circle?nationGbn=T&targetTime=2024&hitYear=2024&termGbn=year&yearTime=1. July 12, 2024. July 13, 2024. Circle Chart. ko.
      • Web site: Circle Album Chart – February 2024 . March 29, 2024 . . ko . March 7, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240307080440/https://circlechart.kr/page_chart/album.circle?nationGbn=T&targetTime=02&hitYear=2024&termGbn=month&yearTime=3 . live .
    59. Web site: Gaon Album Chart – Week 7, 2020. Gaon Chart. ko. February 20, 2020. February 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190221021451/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=07&hitYear=2019&termGbn=week. live.
      • 6equence: Web site: Gaon Album Chart – Week 4, 2022. Gaon Chart. ko. January 27, 2022. January 27, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220127022058/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=04&hitYear=2022&termGbn=week. live.
      • C.I.T.T (Cheese in the Trap): Web site: Gaon Album Chart – Week 18, 2022. Gaon Chart. ko. May 5, 2022. May 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220505025854/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=18&hitYear=2022&termGbn=week. live.
      • The Present: Web site: Circle Album Chart – Week 52, 2022. Circle Chart. ko. December 29, 2022. December 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221229020416/https://circlechart.kr/page_chart/album.circle?nationGbn=T&targetTime=52&hitYear=2022&termGbn=week&yearTime=3. live.
    60. Web site: Album Chart First Half 2022. Circle Chart. July 8, 2022. ko. August 22, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220822040400/https://circlechart.co.kr/page_chart/album.circle?serviceGbn=&termGbn=year&yearTime=1. live.
    61. Web site: 문별 (Moon Byul) 1st Full Album Repackage [Starlit of Twinkle]]. . July 25, 2024 . July 25, 2024 . MAMAMOO .
    62. Web site: Album Chart First Half 2022. Circle Chart. July 8, 2022. ko. August 22, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220822040400/https://circlechart.co.kr/page_chart/album.circle?serviceGbn=&termGbn=year&yearTime=1. live.
    63. Web site: Circle Album Chart – Week 52, 2022. Circle Chart. ko. December 29, 2022. December 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221229020416/https://circlechart.kr/page_chart/album.circle?nationGbn=T&targetTime=52&hitYear=2022&termGbn=week&yearTime=3. live.
    64. Billboard Korea K-Pop 100. Billboard. subscription. March 1, 2020. October 3, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191003214540/https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-korea-k-pop-100. live.
    65. World Digital Song Sales. Billboard. subscription. March 1, 2020. August 7, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190807083512/https://www.billboard.com/charts/world-digital-song-sales. live.
      • Eclipse. Billboard. February 29, 2020. March 2, 2020. September 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200917082042/https://www.billboard.com/charts/world-digital-song-sales/2020-02-29. live.
    66. Web site: Gaon Digital Chart. Gaon Music Chart. March 23, 2017. March 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170309051712/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL. live.
      • Web site: Weird Day – Week 6 of 2020. Gaon Chart. ko. February 13, 2020. June 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200621062243/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=06&hitYear=2020&termGbn=week. live.
      • Web site: Eclipse – Week 7 of 2020. Gaon Chart. ko. February 20, 2020. November 25, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161125050200/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=07&hitYear=2020&termGbn=week. live.
      • Web site: Mirror, Moon Movie, Iljido, Snow - Week 7 of 2020 - Gaon Download Chart. Gaon Chart. ko. December 31, 2020. January 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210113102655/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=07&hitYear=2020&termGbn=week. live.
      • Web site: Trying to Say Good-Bye – Week 14 of 2022. Gaon Chart. ko. April 7, 2022. April 7, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220407025312/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=14&hitYear=2022&termGbn=week. live.
    67. Web site: 2016년 36주차 Download Chart. Gaon Music Chart. April 7, 2017. December 21, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161221162714/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=36&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week. live.
    68. Web site: 2015년 10월 Download Chart. Gaon Music Chart. April 7, 2017. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214215/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?serviceGbn=S1020&termGbn=month&hitYear=2015&targetTime=10&nationGbn=T. live.
    69. Web site: 2017년 24주차 Download Chart. Gaon Music Chart. June 23, 2017. July 25, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170725153405/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?serviceGbn=S1020&termGbn=week&hitYear=2017&targetTime=24&nationGbn=K. live.
    70. Web site: 2015년 49주차 Download Chart. Gaon Music Chart. April 7, 2017. March 4, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211339/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=49&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week. live.
    71. Cumulative sales of "Love and Hate":
      • Web site: 2017년 25주차 Download Chart. Gaon Music Chart. July 6, 2017. July 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170702192355/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?serviceGbn=S1020&termGbn=week&hitYear=2017&targetTime=25&nationGbn=T. live.
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    77. Web site: Oct 2, 2020. "2020 Idol Star Dog-Agility Championships – Chuseok Special" Showcases Idols And Their Beloved Pets + Crowns Winner. 2021-08-27. Soompi. en. September 27, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210927093241/https://www.soompi.com/article/1429222wpp/2020-idol-star-dog-agility-championships-chuseok-special-showcases-idols-and-their-beloved-pets-crowns-winner. live.
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    79. Web site: 유빈·신지민·미미·문수아…'두 번째 세계' 래퍼 8人 공개. Kim Ye-eun. Yubin, Shin Ji-min, Mimi, Moon Soo-ah... 8 rappers from 'Second World' revealed. X-ports News. Naver. August 8, 2022. August 8, 2022. ko. September 30, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220930134209/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=311&aid=0001486156. live.
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