Montreal Machine Explained

Montreal Machine
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League:World League of American Football (NFL Europe)
Founded:1991
Closed:1992
Field:Olympic Stadium
Location:Montreal, Quebec,
Canada
Colors:Maroon, Silver, Navy, Red, White[1]
Record:Regular Season: 6–14

The Montreal Machine were the sole Canadian (and non-U.S. based North American) team in the World League of American Football (WLAF), a springtime developmental professional league set up by the National Football League (NFL) that played in 1991 and 1992. There were also three European teams and six United States-based teams. Like all WLAF teams, the Machine played American rules football, 11 players per side on a 100-yard long/53 1/3-yard wide field, rather than Canadian rules football of 12 players per side on a 110-yard long/65-yard wide field.

The Machine filled a void created by the folding of the Canadian Football League's Montreal Alouettes in 1987. It was the first American football team in Canada since the Montreal Beavers, Toronto Rifles and Victoria Steelers, which all played in the Continental Football League in 1967. The NFL had also played two international preseason games in Montreal in 1988 and 1990 during the Alouettes' absence.

After two years, the Machine, and the entire WLAF, were put on "hiatus" by the NFL. In 1995, the three European-based franchises (and three more) were reconstituted as the World League (later known as NFL Europe); the North American teams were folded, thus becoming a purely European league. The Machine played their home games at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, which also hosted what would be the WLAF's last game in its original incarnation, World Bowl '92. A crowd of 43,789 watched the Sacramento Surge defeat the Orlando Thunder, 21–17.

The Machine's average game attendance was 31,888 in their first year of play, well above the league average and above expectations. It dropped to 25,254 in their second (and final) year, still in line with league average.

The end of the WLAF's North American operations was soon followed by the CFL commencing its own U.S. expansion experiment, which lasted for three seasons. The subsequent demise of the CFL's U.S. teams coincided with pro football's return to Montreal in 1996 when the third and current incarnation of the Montreal Alouettes commenced play. The Alouettes had been revived by the owners of the Baltimore Stallions, the most successful of the CFL's American franchises, who upon shuttering their U.S.-based team relocated their football organization to Montreal.

Season-by-season

SeasonLeagueRegular seasonPostseason
WonLostTiesWin %FinishWonLostWin %Result
1991WLAF460.4003rd
1992WLAF280.2003rd
Total6140.300

1991 season

Team:Montreal Machine
Year:1991
Record:4–6
Division Place:3rd (North American)
Coach:Jacques Dussault
General Manager:Gordon Cahill
Owner:Roger Dore
Stadium:Olympic Stadium
Playoffs:did not qualify
Previous:none
No Prevseason:true
Next:1992
No Seasonslist:true

Personnel

Staff

[2] [3] [4]

Roster

Results

WeekDateOpponentResultRecordVenueAttendance
1at Birmingham FireW 20–51–0Legion Field52,942
2Barcelona DragonsL 10–341–1Olympic Stadium53,238
3Birmingham FireW 23–102–1Olympic Stadium27,766
4New York/New Jersey KnightsL 0–442–2Olympic Stadium34,821
5at London MonarchsL 7–452–3Wembley Stadium35,294
6at Frankfurt GalaxyL 7–172–4Waldstadion25,269
7at Sacramento SurgeW 26–23 3–4Charles C. Hughes Stadium17,326
8Raleigh-Durham SkyhawksW 15–64–4Olympic Stadium20,123
9May 19at San Antonio RidersL 10–274–5Alamo Stadium20,234
10Orlando ThunderL 27–33 4–6Olympic Stadium23,493

1992 season

Team:Montreal Machine
Year:1992
Record:2–8
Division Place:3rd (North American)
Stadium:Olympic Stadium
Radio:CKAC
Playoffs:did not qualify
Previous:1991
Next:none
No Nextseason:true
No Seasonslist:true

Personnel

Roster

Results

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Team Colors – WLAF . ColorWerx.us . January 17, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101115224323/http://www.colorwerx.us/research/TeamColors/Football_Outdoor/WorldLeagueOfAmericanFootball/WorldLeagueOfAmericanFootball.htm . November 15, 2010 .
  2. Book: The Official 1991 World League of American Football Media Guide.
  3. News: Pawlak enjoying life with WLAF . John Vellante . The Boston Globe . May 5, 1991 . January 17, 2010.
  4. News: Tricario enjoying life with WLAF club . Tom Boggie . The Daily Gazette . March 30, 1991 . January 17, 2010.