2018 Montenegrin presidential election explained

Country:Montenegro
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2013 Montenegrin presidential election
Previous Year:2013
Election Date:15 April 2018
Next Election:2023 Montenegrin presidential election
Next Year:2023
Registered:532,599
Turnout:63.92% (0.02pp)
Image1:Visit of Milo Đukanović, President of Montenegro, to the EC (cropped).jpg
Candidate1:Milo Đukanović
Party1:Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
Popular Vote1:180,272
Percentage1:53.90%
Candidate2:Mladen Bojanić
Party2:Independent politician
Popular Vote2:111,711
Percentage2:33.40%
Image3:Draginja Vuksanovic in Bijelo Polje, Montenegro (cropped).jpg
Party3:Social Democratic Party of Montenegro
Popular Vote3:27,441
Percentage3:8.20%
Map Size:220px
President
Before Election:Filip Vujanović
Before Party:Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
After Election:Milo Đukanović
After Party:Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro

Presidential elections were held in Montenegro on 15 April 2018.[1] Former Prime Minister Milo Đukanović, leader of the ruling DPS was elected as new President of Montenegro in the first round.

Electoral system

The president is elected using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a run-off is held two weeks later.[2] In order to submit their candidacy to the State Electoral Commission, potential candidates needed to collect 7,993 signatures.[3] President is elected every five years, and is eligible for two terms.

Campaign

The incumbent president, Filip Vujanović, was ineligible for re-election, having already served three terms as president.

President of the ruling DPS, Milo Đukanović, who was touted by the media as the election favourite, initially rejected the possibility of running for president.[4]

In March 2018, Đukanović confirmed that he would run for president,[5] supported by DPS' coalition partner, the Liberal Party, as well as other subjects in the government; Social Democrats, Croatian Civic Initiative, the New Democratic Power, Democratic Union of Albanians and the Bosniak Party.

After a series of unsuccessful attempts by the entire opposition to nominate a common candidate, it was clear that the opposition would have more candidates. On 9 March 2018, the presidency of right-wing Democratic Front alliance decides to support the candidacy of independent candidate Mladen Bojanić, which was previously proposed by the centrist Democratic Montenegro and the centre-left United Reform Action. Presidency of the newly-formed centre-right United Montenegro has decided to support the previously announced candidacy of the party leader Goran Danilović, later Presidency of centre-left Social Democratic Party has consistently endorsed candidacy of MP Draginja Vuksanović, making her first ever female presidential candidate, with support of centre-right DEMOS party led by Miodrag Lekić, common opposition presidential candidate at the previous election.

From the rest of the opposition have unsuccessfully called upon the SDP and Danilović's United Montenegro party to withdraw their candidacies and support independent Bojanić as an opposition common candidate, which they have refused. From SDP replied that Bojanić was not a completely independent candidate, alluding to his alleged support for the Democratic Front list for the 2016 parliamentary election. On 21 March Danilović ultimately withdrew his candidacy and supported Bojanić's candidature.

Candidates

Montenegrin State Electoral Commission (DIK) confirmed seven candidates. Candidate numbers were decided using a random draw on 28 March.[6]

CandidatePartyDetails
Marko Milačićbgcolor=PCGJournalist, president of the extra-parliamentary party True Montenegro[7]
Mladen Bojanićbgcolor=n-pIndependent, former MP. Supported by DF, DCG, SNP, URA and UCG[8]
Hazbija Kalačbgcolor=SPPPresident of the extra-parliamentary Justice and Reconciliation Party[9]
Vasilije Miličkovićbgcolor=n-pBusinessman, independent, supported by the extra-parliamentary PUPI[10]
Dobrilo Dedeićbgcolor=SLPresident of the extra-parliamentary Serb List, leader of Serb Coalition.[11]
bgcolor=SDPProfessor of law, MP of the Social Democratic Party, supported by DEMOS[12]
Milo Đukanovićbgcolor=DPS

Opinion polls

Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first, and using the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. If such date is unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two candidates with the highest figures.

Electoral debates

Date
Time! rowspan="3"
BroadcasterCandidates
MilačićBojanićKalačMiličkovićDedeićVuksanovićĐukanović
13 April
20:00
TVCG1
12 April
20:00
Vijesti
30 March
20:00
TVCG1

Results

Milo Đukanović, candidate of the DPS-led coalition, won the election in the first round, winning 53.9% of the vote. Independent opposition candidate Mladen Bojanić came in second with 33.4% of the popular vote, while Draginja Vuksanović (SDP) was third with 8.2%.[14]

By municipality

MunicipalityĐukanovićBojanićVuksanovićMilačićKalačMiličkovićDedeić
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftAndrijevica2,04866.6690129.33591.92441.4310.020.07bgcolor=#FFB6C1 17bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.6
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftBar11,37053.935,58026.473,13714.886883.261190.56970.46bgcolor=#FFB6C1 91bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.43
bgcolor=#FFFBC1 align=leftBerane7,19246.617,32547.484402.853362.18420.27220.14bgcolor=#FFB6C1 72bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.47
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftBijelo Polje14,38658.407,40930.082,1218.613361.412561.04390.16bgcolor=#FFB6C1 74bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.30
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftBudva4,17843.293,94240.851,02110.583613.7480.08950.98bgcolor=#FFB6C1 46bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.48
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftCetinje4,65955.961,86022.341,51018.141692.03300.36790.95bgcolor=#FFB6C1 18bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.21
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftDanilovgrad4,77352.943,33937.045816.442302.55130.14310.34bgcolor=#FFB6C1 48bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.53
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftGusinje1,33185.54563.591187.5870.45432.7600bgcolor=#FFB6C1 1bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.06
bgcolor=#FFFBC1 align=leftHerceg Novi5,98341.176,18242.541,0497.229996.87390.271180.81bgcolor=#FFB6C1 162bgcolor=#FFB6C1 1.11
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftKolašin2,20147.321,96342.203226.921172.5190.19160.34bgcolor=#FFB6C1 23bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.49
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftKotor4,76646.473,94938.511,0179.923363.27320.31860.84bgcolor=#FFB6C1 69bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.67
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftMojkovac2,83954.182,10640.191783.39781.4970.13110.21bgcolor=#FFB6C1 21bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.4
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftNikšić22,79155.7713,84933.892,7736.781,1162.73710.171350.33bgcolor=#FFB6C1 129bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.31
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftPetnjica2,38283.46802.802348.19100.351424.9720.07bgcolor=#FFB6C1 4bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.14
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftPlav2,82966.4570716.6148611.41721.691463.4370.16bgcolor=#FFB6C1 10bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.23
bgcolor=#FFFBC1 align=leftPlužine54229.441,18364.25532.88412.2220.190.49bgcolor=#FFB6C1 11bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.59
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftPljevlja9,47751.897,72142.285763.152941.61830.45260.14bgcolor=#FFB6C1 84bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.46
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftPodgorica54,53250.9038,75236.178,7178.133,6983.453270.307070.66bgcolor=#FFB6C1 386bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.36
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftRožaje8,45476.563433.19868.93220.21,21911.3960.05bgcolor=#FFB6C1 12bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.1
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftŠavnik80458.9049736.41332.41251.8320.1410.07bgcolor=#FFB6C1 3bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.22
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftTivat3,90754.042,07028.6385011.752703.73210.29610.84bgcolor=#FFB6C1 51bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.7
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftUlcinj7,35377.878208.681,10011.65710.75540.57320.34bgcolor=#FFB6C1 12bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.1
bgcolor=#FFE0C1 align=leftŽabljak1,16147.5895038.93552.25512.150.270.3bgcolor=#FFB6C1 11bgcolor=#FFB6C1 0.45
Totals180,27253.90111,71133.4027,4418.209,4052.812,6770.801,5930.481,3630.41
align=left colspan=16Source: Vijesti

Aftermath

In its June 2018 report, issued after the presidential election, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe's Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, called for election reforms in Montenegro, and for more integrity, impartiality and professionalism in election administration.[15]

Notes and References

  1. https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/01/19/world/europe/ap-eu-montenegro-presidential-election.html Montenegro Presidential Election Set for April 15
  2. http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/montenegro/presidential_elections.html Montenegro: Presidential Elections
  3. http://www.rtcg.me/vijesti/politika/186801/milickovic-ozvanicio-kandidaturu.html Miličković ozvaničio kandidaturu
  4. http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/dukanovic-ne-zeli-na-predsjednicke-izbore-dps-ima-vise-dobrih-kandidata-959419 Đukanović ne želi na predsjedničke izbore: DPS ima više dobrih kandidata
  5. http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/11/region/3073971/rtcg-milo-djukanovic-kandidat-na-predsednickim-izborima.html Milo Đukanović kandidat na predsedničkim izborima
  6. http://rtcg.me/vijesti/predsjednicki-izbori-2018/198394/ovo-je-redosljed-kandidata-na-listicu.html Ovo je redosljed kandidata na listiću
  7. http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/milacic-predao-potpise-opoziciji-pozelio-srecu-u-pregovorima-oko-zajednickog-kandidata-978986 Milačić predao potpise
  8. http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/bojanic-predao-potpise-za-kandidaturu-981419 Bojanić predao potpise za kandidaturu
  9. https://www.cdm.me/politika/kalac-predao-kandidaturu-za-predsjednika-crne-gore/ Kalač predao kandidaturu za predsjednika Crne Gore
  10. http://rtcg.me/vijesti/predsjednicki-izbori-2018/195647/milickovic-predao-kandidaturu.html Miličković predao kandidaturu
  11. http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/potvrdena-kandidatura-dobrila-dedeica-981452 Potvrđena kandidatura Dobrila Dedeića
  12. http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/vuksanovic-porucila-da-nece-odustati-od-kandidature-981037 Vuksanović poručila da neće odustati od kandidature
  13. http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/cedem-za-dukanovica-bi-glasalo-506-odsto-za-bojanica-355-za-vuksanovic-79-982018 CEDEM: Za Đukanovića bi glasalo 50,6 odsto
  14. http://rezultati.dik.co.me/ Izbori za Predsjednika Crne Gore
  15. Web site: Balkan Insight. 6 August 2020. Opposition Faces Uphill Battle in Looming Montenegro Election.