Order of battle at the Battle of Monte Settepani explained

The Monte Settepani order of battle is a detailed list of the Austrian and French forces that fought in the Battle of Monte Settepani from 24 June to 7 July 1795. The combined forces of Habsburg Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont attacked the Republican French army and compelled it to retreat to a more defensible position. There are no sources for a Sardinian order of battle for 1795, so only the Austrian and French armies are listed.

Abbreviations

Austrian Army

Austrian Army of Italy on 20 June 1795! Division! Brigade! Units! Battalions! Squadrons
Division
FML Johann von Wenckheim
Karlstadter Grenz Regiment[1] 2 0
Szluiner Grenz Regiment Nr. 63 1 0
Strassoldo Infantry Regiment Nr. 27 2 0
Meszaros Uhlan Regiment 0 2
GM Michael von Ternyey Nadasdy Infantry Regiment Nr. 39 2 0
Archduke Anton Infantry Regiment Nr. 52 2 0
Brechainville Infantry Regiment Nr. 25 1 0
Lattermann Infantry Regiment Nr. 45 2 0
Alvinczi Infantry Regiment Nr. 19 2 0
Reisky Infantry Regiment Nr. 13 3 0
Terzi Infantry Regiment Nr. 16 3 0
Division
GM Karl von Türkheim
Thurn Infantry Regiment Nr. 43 3 0
Jordis Infantry Regiment Nr. 59 1 0
Wilhelm Schröder Infantry Regiment Nr. 26 1 0
GM Wilhelm FischerMeszaros Uhlan Regiment 0 6
Erdödy Hussar Regiment Nr. 9 0 2
Alessandro Filangieri,
Prince of Cuto
(Neapolitans)
King's Dragoon Regiment 0 4
Queen's Dragoon Regiment 0 4
Prince Royal Dragoon Regiment 0 4

Sardinian Army

Austrian Auxiliary Corps in January 1796 ! Division! Units! Battalions! Squadrons
Auxiliary Corps
GM Eugène-Guillaume Argenteau[2]
Strassoldo Infantry Regiment Nr. 27 1 0
Belgiojoso Infantry Regiment Nr. 44 2 0
Schmidtfeld Infantry Regiment Nr. 48[3] 2 0
Garrison Infantry Regiment[4] 1 0
Giulay Freikorps 2 0
Staff Dragoons 0 1

French Army

French Army of Italy on 19 June 1795 ! Division! Brigade! Units! Strength
1st Subdivision
Right Wing
GD François Freytag
9,476 men
GB Jean-Baptiste Cervoni
4,839 men
2/70th Line Demi-Brigade 429
3/84th Line Demi-Brigade 292
103rd Line Demi-Brigade 211
99th Line Demi-Brigade 324
1/101st Line Demi-Brigade 393
118th Line Demi-Brigade 1,100
5/Corrèze Volunteers 382
1st Grenadier Battalion 459
6th Grenadier Battalion 531
7th Grenadier Battalion 531
Artillery, sappers, miners 187
GB Amédée Laharpe
4,637 men
3/99th Line Demi-Brigade 275
1/100th Line Demi-Brigade 369
1/117th Line Demi-Brigade 391
129th Line Demi-Brigade 1,152
4/Ardeche Volunteers 417
Chasseurs des Hautes-Alpes 437
2/Haute-Loire Volunteers 508
3rd Grenadier Battalion 499
14th Grenadier Battalion 284
Artillery, sappers 305
2nd Subdivision
Right Wing
GD André Massena
5,308 men
GB Louis Jean-Baptiste Gouvion
2,029 men
3/56th Line Demi-Brigade 274
2/ and 3/101st Demi-Brigade 760
1/166th Demi-Brigade 322
9th Grenadier Battalion 526
Sappers 147
Adjutant-General Pardon
1,626 men
2/3rd Light Demi-Brigade 298
16th Light Demi-Brigade 679
2/103rd Line Demi-Brigade 89
11th Grenadier Battalion 490
Corsican Franche companies 70
GB Jean Nicolas
1,311 men
1/ and 3/70th Line Demi-Brigade 727
1/99th Line Demi-Brigade 272
3/166th Line Demi-Brigade 312
Other: 342 menArtillery 257
Gendarmes 85
3rd Subdivision
Right Wing
GD Jean Sérurier
5,148 men
Unknown
1,542
19th Line Demi-Brigade 1,083
52nd Line Demi-Brigade 397
Artillery, sappers 62
GB Louis Pelletier
1,192
56th Line Demi-Brigade 857
2/46th Line Demi-Brigade[5] 261
Artillery 74
GB Sextius Miollis
2,414
51st Line Demi-Brigade 944
1/ and 3/46th Line Demi-Brigade 604
3/3rd Light Demi-Brigade 355
5th Grenadier Battalion 439
Artillery 72
Center Division
GD François Macquard
6,397 men
GB François Léon Lebrun
690
3/165th Line Demi-Brigade 438
4/Vaucluse Volunteers 135
3/20th Dragoon Regiment 117
GB Claude Dallemagne
3,288
1/3rd Light Demi-Brigade 378
165th Line Demi-Brigade 773
1st Tirailleur Battalion 229
Montferme Battalion 457
4th Grenadier Battalion 451
13th Grenadier Battalion 469
Artillery 183
Sappers 348
GB Joseph David de Barquier
2,419
2/102nd Line Demi-Brigade 389
2/117th Line Demi-Brigade 499
1/Paris Volunteers 471
8/Saone-et-Loire Volunteers 274
10/Ain Volunteers 243
10th Grenadier Battalion 509
Artillery 34
Left Division
GD Pierre Garnier
4,367 men
GB Pierre François Verne
1,587
1/ and 3/20th Line Demi-Brigade 979
1/24th Line Demi-Brigade 46
2/102nd Line Demi-Brigade 406
5/Herault Volunteers 68
Artillery, sappers 88
GB François Rambeaud
1,320
15th Light Demi-Brigade 594
2nd Grenadier Battalion 492
2nd Franche Company 95
Marseille Chasseurs 28
Artillery, sappers 111
GB Jean Ignace Pierre
361
Det. 20th Line Demi-Brigade 306
Artillery 55
GB Guilin Laurent Bizanet
1,099
2/20th Line Demi-Brigade 221
84th Line Demi-Brigade 878

See also

Notes

Footnotes
Citations

References

. Ramsay Weston Phipps . The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I: The Armies in the West 1793 to 1797 and The Armies in the South 1793 to March 1796 . 3 . 2011 . 1931 . Pickle Partners Publishing . 978-1-908692-26-9 .

. Digby Smith . Armies of the Napoleonic Era . 1979 . Taplinger Publishing . New York, N.Y. . 0-8008-5471-3 .

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. The list did not specify which of the Karlstadter Grenz regiments this was.
  2. In January 1796, the Auxiliary Corps was led by GM Giovanni Marchese di Provera, but at Monte Settepani it was led by Argenteau.
  3. This was sometimes known as the Caprara Regiment (Pivka, p. 84).
  4. It was not specified whether this was 1st Garrison Regiment Nr. 5 or 2nd Garrison Regiment Nr. 6 (Pivka, p. 82).
  5. Nafziger's list says "2/56th". Since the 2nd Battalion is already included in the 56th Line Demi-Brigade, it seems reasonable to conclude it is a typographical error for the missing "2/46th" in Miollis' brigade.