Montana Territory's at-large congressional district explained

State:Montana Territory
District Number:AL
Member Type:Delegate
Representative:N/A
Obsolete:yes
Created:1864
Custom Created:as a non-voting delegate was granted by Congress
Eliminated:1889
Statehood Eliminated:yes
Years:1864–1889

Montana Territory's at-large congressional district is an obsolete congressional district that encompassed the area of the Montana Territory, which was split off from the Idaho Territory in 1864. After Montana's admission to the Union as the 41st state by act of Congress on November 8, 1889, this district was dissolved and replaced by Montana's at-large congressional district.

List of delegates representing the district

On May 26, 1864, an act of Congress gave Montana Territory the authority to elect a congressional delegate,[1] though the first delegate did not take his seat until 1865.

Delegate
PartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history
Vacantnowrap May 26, 1864 –
January 6, 1865
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Samuel McLean
Democraticnowrap January 6, 1865 –
March 3, 1867
Elected in 1864.[2]
Re-elected in 1865.
Retired.
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James M. Cavanaugh
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1867 –
March 3, 1871
Elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Lost renomination.
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William H. Clagett
Republicannowrap March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
Elected in 1871.[3]
Lost re-election.
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Martin Maginnis
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1885
Elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Re-elected in 1882.
Retired.
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Joseph K. Toole
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889
Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Retired.
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Thomas H. Carter
Republicannowrap March 4, 1889 –
November 8, 1889
Elected in 1888.
Position eliminated upon statehood.

Notes and References

  1. Section 13 of Chapter 95,
  2. Web site: Our Campaigns - MT Territorial Delegate - Initial Election Race - Nov 08, 1864.
  3. Web site: Our Campaigns - MT Territorial Delegate Race - Aug 07, 1871.