Irvinebank Explained

Type:town
Irvinebank
State:qld
Coordinates:-17.4275°N 145.205°W
Pop:113
Postcode:4887
Area:740.1
Timezone:AEST
Utc:+10:00
Dist1:25.8
Dir1:WSW
Location1:Herberton
Dist2:45.2
Dir2:S
Location2:Atherton
Dist3:77.9
Dir3:SSW
Location3:Mareeba
Dist4:122
Dir4:SW
Location4:Cairns
Dist5:1708
Dir5:NNW
Location5:Brisbane
Lga:Shire of Mareeba
Stategov:Hill
Fedgov:Kennedy
Elevation:750

Irvinebank is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia.[1] [2] In the, the locality of Irvinebank had a population of 113 people.

Geography

The Great Dividing Range forms the south-eastern and southern boundary of the locality.

Irvinebank is in the western foothills of the Atherton Tablelands of Far North Queensland, south-west of Cairns via the Bruce Highway, Gillies Range Road, State Route 25 (bypassing Atherton) and the Herberton Petford Road. From further west it can be accessed from the Burke Developmental Road at Petford.

The terrain is generally mountainous with the following named peaks:

History

First known as Gibbs Camp, the town was founded in 1884 by John Moffat, who had purchased the mining leases from the original prospectors. From 1889 he owned the Vulcan tin mine. He built a dam, a mill, smelters and other infrastructure that attracted settlers and miners to the area.[15] Moffat was born at Newmilns, Ayrshire, Scotland, which is situated on the River Irvine, and it is assumed he named the town Irvinebank in honour of his home town.[1] [2] Irvinebank became a thriving town with an economy based on mining, milling and smelting.

In late 1884, Irvinebank became famous for a massacre of Aboriginal Australians and a subsequent inquiry. In October of that year a Native Police patrol led by officers William Nichols and Roland Garraway conducted a series of raids in the area during which an Aboriginal camp was fired upon. An old man, two women and a 6-year-old child were killed. Another two Aboriginal men were arrested, never to be seen again.[16] John Moffat alerted authorities and an investigation was held. Seven troopers were later charged with murder and Sub-inspector Nichols was charged with being an accessory. At a trial in Townsville the magistrate concluded there was no case against Nichols and he was discharged "amid considerable applause".[17] The troopers were remanded in custody and in October 1885 they too were discharged.[18] Nichols, however, was dismissed from the Native Police by the Queensland government and the Irvinebank massacre is regarded as a turning point away from the policy of indiscriminate killing of Indigenous people in the colony.[19]

Irvinebank Post Office opened on 1 June 1885 (a receiving office had been open from 1884).[20]

Irvinebank Provisional School opened on 27 September 1886. On 1 August 1890 it became Irvinebank State School.

Montalbion State School opened and closed in 1906.

Stannary Hills Provisional School opened on 18 January 1904. In 1907, it became Stannary Hills State School. It closed .

Rocky Bluffs Provisional School opened on 1904 and closed on 1910.

Gurrumba Provisional School opened in 1907. On 1 January 1909, it became Gurrumba Provisional School. It closed .

Hale's Siding Provisional School opened on 22 February 1915 and closed in February 1922.

Although currently and historically within the Shire of Mareeba, between 2008 and 2013, the Shire of Mareeba (and hence Invinebank) was within the Tablelands Region) until 2014 when the shire was re-instated following a vote by the residents.[21]

Demographics

In the ten years up to the 1911 census the population had swelled from 619 to 1264, but another 10 years saw it reduced back to only 607 and continued to fall.[22]

In the, Irvinebank had a population of 311 people.

In the, the locality of Irvinebank had a population of 125 people.

In the, this decreased to 113.

Heritage listings

Irvinebank has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

Irvinebank State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at High Street (-17.4268°N 145.2041°W).[30] [31] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 9 students with 2 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (1 full-time equivalent).[32]

There is no secondary school in Irvinebank. The nearest government secondary schools are Dimbulah State School (to Year 10) in neighbouring Dimbulah to the north-west and Herberton State School (to Year 10) in Herberton to the east. Catholic secondary education to Year 12 is available in Herberton, while the nearest government secondary school offering schooling to Year 12 is Atherton State High School in Atherton to the north-east; Given the size of the locality, some children might live too far away to attend any of these schools; distance education and boarding schools would be other options.

Facilities

Irvinebank Post Office is at 16 O'Callaghan Street .[33]

Irvinebank Rural Fire Station is on Jessie Street in the town (-17.4292°N 145.2054°W).[34] [35]

Irvinebank Cemetery is on Cemetery Road off the Herberton Petford Road just to the south-west of the town (-17.4333°N 145.1944°W).[36] [37]

Montalbion Pioneer Cemetery is in the former town of Montalbion along a signed dirt track off the Herberton Petford Road (-17.4051°N 145.1539°W). It is no longer open for burials.

Amenities

Irvinebank School of Arts is a public hall at 2633 Herberton Petford Road (-17.4285°N 145.2047°W).[38] There are a number of monuments and memorials there, including:

Irvinebank Tavern is at 2656 Herberton Petford Road (-17.4278°N 145.2027°W). It provides meals, cabin accommodation and petrol.[42] [43]

Attractions

Loudoun House Museum is at 16 O'Callaghan Street in heritage-listed Loudon House (-17.4289°N 145.2045°W). The museum presents the local history of the area and has resources for family history.[44]

Notable residents

See also

References

On the Irvinebank Massacre 1884:Dillon Paul, The Irvinebank Massacre, ISBN 9781922449498, Connor Court Publishing, Brisbane, 2021.

External links

Notes and References

  1. 28 December 2020.
  2. 28 December 2020.
  3. Web site: 12 November 2020. Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201125215033/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/geographic-features-queensland-series/resource/06ff12a9-862e-4aac-bf9d-693f0a63b4c9. 25 November 2020. 25 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  4. 25 November 2020.
  5. 25 November 2020.
  6. 25 November 2020.
  7. 25 November 2020.
  8. 25 November 2020.
  9. 25 November 2020.
  10. 25 November 2020.
  11. 25 November 2020.
  12. 25 November 2020.
  13. 25 November 2020.
  14. 25 November 2020.
  15. Web site: Irvinebank History. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305044827/http://users.qldnet.com.au/~loudounhouse/irvinebankHeritage.html. 5 March 2016. dead. 12 June 2016.
  16. News: Alleged Slaughter of Aborigines. . . XXVI . 478 . Queensland, Australia . 22 November 1884 . 14 February 2021 . 845 . National Library of Australia . 20 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210220224413/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/23976513 . live .
  17. News: The Irvinebank Murders. . . XXVII . 489 . Queensland, Australia . 7 February 1885 . 14 February 2021 . 227 . National Library of Australia.
  18. News: Intercolonial. . . XL . 1323 . New South Wales, Australia . 14 November 1885 . 14 February 2021 . 1035 . National Library of Australia . 20 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210220224430/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/162819619 . live .
  19. Book: Loos . Noel . Invasion and Resistance . 2017 . Boolarong . Brisbane.
  20. Web site: Premier Postal History. Post Office List. 10 May 2014. Premier Postal Auctions. 15 May 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140515223132/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD&country=. live.
  21. Web site: De-amalgamation in Queensland Local Government Commission. www.lgc.govt.nz. 2020-03-02. 2 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200302224813/http://www.lgc.govt.nz/local-government-reorganisation/de-amalgamation-in-queensland/. live.
  22. Web site: Irvinebank - Queensland Places. 19 September 2010. 5 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110305051654/http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/irvinebank. live.
  23. 23 December 2017.
  24. 14 July 2013.
  25. 14 July 2013.
  26. 14 July 2013.
  27. 14 July 2013.
  28. 14 July 2013.
  29. 14 July 2013.
  30. Web site: 9 July 2018. State and non-state school details. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997. 21 November 2018. 21 November 2018. Queensland Government.
  31. Web site: Irvinebank State School. 21 November 2018. 1 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200401230049/https://irvinebankss.eq.edu.au/. live.
  32. Web site: ACARA School Profile 2018. 28 January 2020. Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. 27 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200827085246/https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-2018.xlsx. live.
  33. Web site: Irvinebank CPA. live. 2021-02-20. Australia Post. en. 21 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220621100404/https://auspost.com.au/locate/post-office/qld/irvinebank/4872/irvinebank-cpa-438782.
  34. Web site: 18 November 2020. Emergency services facilities - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201124224500/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/923a4139-4a79-4744-8955-d73230796bd6. 24 November 2020. 24 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  35. Web site: Irvinebank Rural Fire Brigade. live. 2021-02-20. Irvinebank Rural Fire Brigade. en. 21 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220621100402/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpages%2Fcategory%2FCommunity-Service%2FIrvinebank-Rural-Fire-Brigade-100205705166473%2F.
  36. Web site: 12 November 2020. Cemetery Areas - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201115100513/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/2baca5c3-a111-4fbc-86c9-3b896884438b. 15 November 2020. 12 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  37. Web site: Cemeteries. 2021-02-20. Mareeba Shire Council. en-AU. 15 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210315011222/https://msc.qld.gov.au/community/facilities/cemeteries/. live.
  38. Web site: 17 November 2020. Building areas - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201023081052/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/536da964-19d2-42fb-9dd8-b46f15c4fb6f. 23 October 2020. 17 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  39. Web site: John Moffat. live. 2021-02-20. Monument Australia. 21 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220621100414/https://monumentaustralia.org.au/search/display/91707-john-moffat.
  40. Web site: Allan Ferguson Waddell. live. 2021-02-20. Monument Australia. 21 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220621100407/https://monumentaustralia.org.au/search/display/103168-allan-ferguson-waddell.
  41. Web site: Irvinebank Roll of Honour. live. 2021-02-20. Monument Australia. 21 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220621100407/https://monumentaustralia.org.au/search/display/91706-irvinebank-roll-of-honour.
  42. Web site: 17 November 2020. Building points - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201125050838/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/buildings-queensland-series/resource/7f713bcb-e884-4edc-a292-9b6dfa955d71. 25 November 2020. 25 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  43. Web site: The Irvinebank Tavern. 2021-02-20. www.athertontablelandnetguide.com. 30 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200930034313/https://www.athertontablelandnetguide.com/irvinebank/pub.html. live.
  44. Web site: 2016-03-16. Loudoun House Museum. 2021-02-20. Irvinebank Heritage Town, Queensland, Australia. en. 29 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201129232236/https://irvinebank.org/loudoun-house-museum/. live.

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