| Mont Xalibu | |
| Elevation M: | 1120 |
| Elevation Ref: | [1] |
| Parent Peak: | Monts McGerrigle (Chic-Choc Mountains, Notre Dame Mountains, Appalachian Mountains) |
| Coordinates: | 48.9642°N -66.0117°W |
| Country: | Canada |
| State: | Quebec |
| State Type: | Province |
| Region: | Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| Region Type: | Administrative region |
| Topo Maker: | NTS |
| Age: | About [2] |
| Type: | Cirque glaciaire |
| Geology: | Skarn, cornéenne |
Mount Xalibu is a mountain located in the unorganized territory of Mont-Albert, in Quebec. Culminating at above sea level, it is one of the highest peaks in the Notre Dame Mountains. It is located in Gaspésie National Park.
The mountain, without official designation until 2 February 1989, was given the Mi'kmaq name of an animal that inhabits its flanks, the woodland caribou.[1]
Mount Xalibu is located in eastern Canada, in the province of Quebec, on the northern flank of the Gaspé Peninsula. It is southeast of the town of Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, capital of La Haute-Gaspésie Regional County Municipality, and northeast of Quebec, provincial capital. The summit rises to of altitude in the McGerrigle Mountains, within the Chic-Choc Mountains of the Notre-Dame range.
Mount Xalibu is part of the McGerrigle Mountains, formerly called Tabletop (“table top”) because of their constitution in plateaus which surmount steep rock faces.[3]
About 400 million years ago, during the Devonian, an intrusion granite was inserted into the rocks sedimentary Paleozoic that form the current Gaspé Peninsula. The summit of Xalibu develops around this batholith. The southern flank of the mountain constitutes one of the walls of the glacial cirque of "Lac aux Américains".[4]
There is no station providing continuous climate data at the top of Mount Xalibu; a nearby station makes it possible to establish climatic normals.
Episodes of rain, melting conditions, the formation of ice shells and numerous snowstorms during the winter combine the conditions conducive to the formation of avalanches, common on the walls of the mountain.[5]
The prevailing winds are from the west. At west of Xalibu, on Mount Albert.,[6] winds average at . Gusts of have already been recorded there.[7]
The mountain is populated by the last herd of caribou south of the St. Lawrence River.
In order to promote the reproduction of woodland caribou, visiting the mountain in winter is strictly prohibited.
It is possible to do the ascent of Mount Xalibu when the ground is clear of snow, from the end of June to the end of September, by the International Appalachian Trail from the lake to the Americans, to the west, or from Mont Jacques-Cartier, to the east. In order to shorten the route, it is also possible to take a shuttle from Mont Albert.
The mountain is included in Gaspésie National Park, at the limit of Chic-Chocs Wildlife Reserve.