| Mont-Saint-Éloi | |
| Native Name: | Sint-Eloois Berg |
| Commune Status: | Commune |
| Image Coat Of Arms: | Armoiries Mont Saint Eloi.gif |
| Arrondissement: | Arras |
| Canton: | Arras-1 |
| Insee: | 62589 |
| Postal Code: | 62144 |
| Mayor: | Jean-Pierre Bavière[1] |
| Term: | 2020 - 2026 |
| Intercommunality: | CU Arras |
| Coordinates: | 50.3519°N 2.6939°W |
| Elevation M: | 135 |
| Elevation Min M: | 67 |
| Elevation Max M: | 145 |
| Area Km2: | 15.85 |
Mont-Saint-Éloi (in French pronounced as /mɔ̃ sɛ̃.t‿elwa/; Sint-Elooisberg) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.[2]
Mont-Saint-Éloi is situated 5miles northwest of Arras, at the junction of the D341 and the D49 roads, on the banks of the river Scarpe.
The monastery was founded in the 7th century by Vindicianus, bishop of Arras and devotee of Saint Eligius. The bishop was buried in the nearby Bois d'Ecoives, but his relics were subsequently removed to the Abbey Church of St. Joseph, which was enlarged in the 11th century. The abbey adopted the Rule of Saint Augustine, and was the motherhouse of St. Botolph's Priory in Colchester.[3] The medieval buildings were demolished in 1750 to make way for a church and convent, necessitated by the aging and shallow foundations of the old abbey.
During the Revolution, the monks left and the abbey was converted into a quarry and pillaged for the stone.[4] What remained of the towers and facade serving as a military observation point during the First World War. In 1915 heavy shelling damaged the towers. It is a protected monument.[5]