Monodora hastipetala explained

Monodora hastipetala is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Tanzania.[1] Thomas Couvreur, the botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its spear (Latin: hasti- in Latin) shaped inner petals.[2] [3]

Description

It is a tree reaching 8 meters in height. Its branches have lenticels. Its papery leaves are 10-12 by 3-4 centimeters and come to a point at their tips. The leaves are smooth on their upper and lower surfaces. Its petioles are 2 millimeters long. Its pendulous flowers are solitary and axillary. Each flower is on a pedicel 17-10 millimeters long. Its flowers have 3 smooth sepals that are 6-7 by 3-4 millimeters with rounded tips. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The white, narrow outer petals are 20-26 by 6-8 millimeters. The outer petals are smooth and wavy. The inner petals are white with purple highlights, have a 4-5 millimeter long claw at their base and a 10-17 by 4-7 millimeter wide blade. The inner petals are densely hairy on the inner surface of their base and less hairy on the outer surface. It has 40-50 stamens that are 0.6 millimeters long. Its bumpy oval-shaped fruit are 30 millimeters long and 20 millimeters in diameter. Its light brown seeds are 10 by 7 millimeters.

Reproductive biology

The pollen of M. hastipetala is shed as permanent tetrads.[4]

Habitat and distribution

It has been observed growing in scrub and coastal forests at elevations from 200 to 400 meters.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Monodora hastipetala Couvreur. . n.d. . Plants of the World Online . The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . April 10, 2019.
  2. Book: Stearn, William . Botanical Latin . Timber Press David & Charles . Portland, Ore. Newton Abbot . 2004 . 9780881926279 .
  3. Couvreur . Thomas L.P. . Gereau . Roy E. . Wieringa . Jan J. . Richardson . James E. . 2006 . Description of four new species of Monodora and Isolona (Annonaceae) from Tanzania and an overview of Tanzanian Annonaceae diversity . Adansonia . 28 . 2 . 243–266.
  4. Couvreur . Thomas L. P. . Botermans . Marleen. van Heuven . Bertie Joan . van der Ham . Raymond W. J. M. . Pollen morphology within the Monodora clade, a diverse group of five African Annonaceae genera . Grana . 47 . 3 . 2008 . 185–210. 0017-3134. 10.1080/00173130802256913. free .
  5. Couvreur . Thomas L. P. . 2009 . Monograph of the Syncarpous African Genera Isolona and Monodora (Annonaceae) . Systematic Botany Monographs . 87 . 1-150.