Monmouth Beach, New Jersey Explained

Monmouth Beach, New Jersey
Settlement Type:Borough
Mapsize:285px
Image Map1:Census_Bureau_map_of_Monmouth_Beach,_New_Jersey.png
Mapsize1:285px
Map Caption1:Census Bureau map of Monmouth Beach, New Jersey
Pushpin Map:USA New Jersey Monmouth County#USA New Jersey#USA
Pushpin Label:Monmouth Beach
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Monmouth County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
Pushpin Relief:yes
Pushpin Mapsize:285px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Monmouth
Government Type:Walsh Act
Governing Body:Board of Commissioners
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:David F. Stickle (term ends May 17, 2025)[1]
Leader Title1:Administrator
Leader Name1:Anthony M. Villane[2]
Leader Title2:Municipal clerk
Leader Name2:Joyce Escalante[3]
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:March 9, 1906
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[4]
Area Total Km2:5.37
Area Land Km2:2.70
Area Water Km2:2.67
Area Total Sq Mi:2.07
Area Land Sq Mi:1.04
Area Water Sq Mi:1.03
Area Water Percent:49.81
Area Rank:406th of 565 in state
30th of 53 in county[5]
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:3174
Population Rank:441st of 565 in state
39th of 53 in county[6]
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Sq Mi:3046.1
Population Density Rank:216th of 565 in state
24th of 53 in county
Population Est:3204
Pop Est As Of:2023
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:−05:00
Timezone Dst:Eastern (EDT)
Utc Offset Dst:−04:00
Elevation Footnotes:[7]
Elevation Ft:20
Coordinates Footnotes:[8]
Coordinates:40.3359°N -73.9856°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:07750[9] [10]
Area Code:732[11]
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:3402547130[12] [13]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0885305[14]

Monmouth Beach is a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, situated on the Jersey Shore. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 3,174, a decrease of 105 (−3.2%) from the 2010 census count of 3,279, which in turn had reflected a decline of 316 (−8.8%) from the 3,595 counted at the 2000 census.[15]

The area was first settled in 1668 and grew into a community with the arrival of the Long Branch and Sea Shore Railroad.[16] Many early residents were professional fishermen with Norwegian backgrounds.[17]

Monmouth Beach was incorporated as a borough on March 9, 1906, by an act of the New Jersey Legislature, when it was created from portions of Ocean Township.[18]

In 2023, the average home price according to Zillow was $974,409, which was up by 1.4% from the previous year.[19]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.07 square miles (5.37 km2), including 1.04 square miles (2.70 km2) of land and 1.03 square miles (2.67 km2) of water (49.81%).[5]

The borough is a small beach community located on the Jersey Shore, known for its Victorian houses and the new multimillion-dollar homes located throughout the neighborhood. It was recently affected by Hurricane Sandy, damaging multiple homes. Monmouth Beach is one square mile, with the ocean to the east and the Shrewsbury River to the northwest.[20]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Galilee.[21] The Sea Bright–Monmouth Beach Seawall parallel to the ocean.

The borough is bordered by the Monmouth County communities of Little Silver, Long Branch, Oceanport, Rumson and Sea Bright.[22] [23] [24]

Within Monmouth Beach are two beach clubs. These are Monmouth Beach Bathing Pavilion, known to locals as "Little Monmouth", and Monmouth Beach Bath and Tennis Club, also known as "Big Monmouth". These spacious beach clubs equipped with pool and beach access. They have lockers, activities, swim teams, and more. Many locals and area residents attend these beach clubs.

Monmouth Beach offers fishing, as well as surfable waves. The Shrewsbury River, which borders the borough, offers sailing, kayaking, and fishing. The great majority of the borough of Monmouth Beach is residential. Places to go within the area include the many restaurants, lounges, and bars in West End, and Pier Village in Long Branch. Other notable locations include Red Bank, and the numerous beaches all along the shore towns to the north and south such as Asbury Park.

Demographics

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 3,279 people, 1,494 households, and 855 families in the borough. The population density was 3,049.5 per square mile (1,177.4/km2). There were 1,981 housing units at an average density of 1,842.4 per square mile (711.4/km2). The racial makeup was 97.50% (3,197) White, 0.34% (11) Black or African American, 0.09% (3) Native American, 0.73% (24) Asian, 0.03% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.27% (9) from other races, and 1.04% (34) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.89% (62) of the population.

Of the 1,494 households, 21.7% had children under the age of 18; 48.9% were married couples living together; 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 42.8% were non-families. Of all households, 37.5% were made up of individuals and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.96.

20.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 18.6% from 25 to 44, 35.5% from 45 to 64, and 21.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 89.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 86.9 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $94,583 (with a margin of error of +/− $29,606) and the median family income was $129,886 (+/− $7,489). Males had a median income of $108,369 (+/− $6,617) versus $76,813 (+/− $5,948) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $61,385 (+/− $8,902). About 2.1% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.[25]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census there were 3,595 people, 1,633 households, and 976 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1, 297.2/km2 (3,354.4/sq mi). There were 1,969 housing units at an average density of 1837.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the borough was 97.66% White, 0.53% African American, 0.86% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.89% of the population.[26] [27]

There were 1,633 households, out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.2% were non-families. 35.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.89.[26] [27]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.[26] [27]

The median income for a household in the borough was $80,484, and the median income for a family was $93,401. Males had a median income of $65,060 versus $45,208 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $52,862. About 1.4% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.[26] [27]

Government

Local government

The Borough of Monmouth Beach has been governed under the Walsh Act, by a three-member commission, since 1929.[28] [29] The borough is one of 30 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use the commission form of government.[30] The governing body is comprised of a three-member commission, whose members are elected at-large in non-partisan elections to serve four-year terms of office on a concurrent basis in elections held every four years as part of the May municipal election.[31]

, members of the Borough Commission are Mayor David F. Stickle (Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety), Lawrence M. Bolsch (Commissioner of Revenue and Finance) and Timothy Somers (Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property), whose terms of office end concurrently as of May 13, 2025.[32] [33] [34] [35]

Federal, state and county representation

Monmouth Beach is located in the 6th Congressional District[36] and is part of New Jersey's 13th state legislative district.[37]

Politics

|}As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,550 registered voters in Monmouth Beach, of which 605 (23.7%) were registered as Democrats, 742 (29.1%) were registered as Republicans and 1,200 (47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[38]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 62.5% of the vote (1,132 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 36.6% (662 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (16 votes), among the 1,826 ballots cast by the borough's 2,620 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.7%.[39] [40] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 57.3% of the vote (1,196 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.1% (837 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (24 votes), among the 2,086 ballots cast by the borough's 2,725 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.6%.[41] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 60.3% of the vote (1,270 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 38.8% (817 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (19 votes), among the 2,107 ballots cast by the borough's 2,813 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 74.9.[42]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 78.7% of the vote (917 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 20.2% (235 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (13 votes), among the 1,181 ballots cast by the borough's 2,557 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 46.2%.[43] [44] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.1% of the vote (1,015 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 28.4% (443 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.5% (86 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (7 votes), among the 1,559 ballots cast by the borough's 2,621 registered voters, yielding a 59.5% turnout.[45]

Education

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade are served by the Monmouth Beach School District at Monmouth Beach School.[46] [47] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 236 students and 26.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.9:1.[48] Karen Ginty, a kindergarten teacher at Monmouth Beach Elementary School for 33 years, was named the 2006–2007 New Jersey State Teacher of the Year.[49]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Shore Regional High School, a regional high school that also serves students from the constituent districts of Oceanport, Sea Bright and West Long Branch.[50] [51] [52] The high school is located in West Long Branch and is part of the Shore Regional High School District. As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 649 students and 57.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.[53] Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with one seat assigned to Monmouth Beach.[54]

Public school students from Monmouth Beach, and all of Monmouth County, are eligible to apply to attend the schools of the Monmouth County Vocational School District.[55]

Transportation

Roads and highways

, the borough had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[56]

New Jersey Route 36 (Ocean Avenue) is the main highway serving Monmouth Beach. Route 36 connects the borough to Long Branch on the south and Sea Bright to the north.

Public transportation

The SeaStreak ferry route to Wall Street and the East Side of Manhattan in New York City is a 10–15 minute drive to Atlantic Highlands / Highlands.[57]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Monmouth Beach has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Cfa climates are characterized by all months having an average temperature above 32F, at least four months with an average temperature at or above 50F, at least one month with an average temperature at or above 71.6F and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. Although most summer days are slightly humid with a cooling afternoon sea breeze in Monmouth Beach, episodes of heat and high humidity can occur with heat index values above 104F. Since 1981, the highest air temperature was 100.2F on August 9, 2001, and the highest daily average mean dew point was 77.9F on July 19, 2019. The average wettest month is July which correlates with the peak in thunderstorm activity. Since 1981, the wettest calendar day was 5.62inches on August 27, 2011. During the winter months, the average annual extreme minimum air temperature is 4.4F.[58] Since 1981, the coldest air temperature was -4.5F on January 22, 1984. Episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values below -5F. The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is 18to, and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Monmouth Beach would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest (25).[59] The plant hardiness zone is 7a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 4.4F.[60] The average date of first spring leaf-out is March 24[61] and fall color typically peaks in early-November.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Monmouth Beach include:

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory
  2. https://monmouthbeach.org/government/departments/borough-administration/ Borough Administration
  3. https://monmouthbeach.org/government/departments/borough-clerk/ Borough Clerk
  4. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 11, 2022.
  5. https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places
  6. https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021
  7. , Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  8. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990
  9. http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=monmouth%20beach&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Monmouth Beach, NJ
  10. http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes
  11. http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCity=Monmouth+Beach Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Monmouth Beach, NJ
  12. https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website
  13. https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey
  14. http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names
  15. https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010
  16. Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Monmouth Beach; A Town Where Water Lovers Abound", The New York Times, October 6, 2002. Accessed September 7, 2015. "Monmouth Beach started in 1668 as a farm developed by a Quaker named Eliakim Wardell, who eventually became the first sheriff of Monmouth County. Two centuries later, the area was made accessible to wealthy New Yorkers with the arrival of the Long Branch and Sea Shore Railroad that connected to the steamboat terminal at Sandy Hook to the south.... Among those who constructed mansions, which they called 'cottages,' were the wireless pioneer Guglielmo Marconi; the apple juice magnate Samuel Mott; a United States vice president, Garret A. Hobart; a founder of Wells Fargo, William G. Fargo; a candy manufacturer, William H. Heide, whose company made Jujyfruits; and the robber baron Jay Gould."
  17. News: Kelly . Greg . May 19, 2022 . Nauvoo — Start of Sea Bright . MonmouthBeachLife.com . May 20, 2022.
  18. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 182. Accessed May 30, 2024.
  19. Web site: Monmouth Beach NJ Home Prices & Home Values . 2023-10-02 . Zillow . en-US.
  20. Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In / Monmouth Beach; A Town Where Water Lovers Abound", The New York Times, October 6, 2002. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  21. http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search
  22. https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/82812/touches.html Areas touching Monmouth Beach
  23. http://co.monmouth.nj.us/documents/24/Figure%201.1__.png Regional Location Map
  24. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries
  25. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3402547130 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Monmouth Beach borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey
  26. http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603447130.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Monmouth Beach borough, New Jersey
  27. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402547130 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Monmouth Beach borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey
  28. http://www.njstatelib.org/slic_files/imported/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/MFMG/MFMGCH4.PDF "The Commission Form of Municipal Government"
  29. https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=8 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"
  30. https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey
  31. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 58.
  32. https://www.monmouthbeach.org/government/mayor-and-commisioners/ Mayor and Commissioners
  33. https://ecode360.com/MO3812/document/722056221.pdf#page=9 2023 Municipal Data Sheet
  34. https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Monmouth/109573/web.276935/#/summary May 11, 2021 Municipal Election - Monmouth Beach Official Results
  35. https://ecode360.com/documents/MO3812/public/629051186.pdf Reorganization Meeting Minutes for May 25, 2021
  36. https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report
  37. https://nj1015.com/whats-your-new-nj-legislative-district-20-moved-on-new-map/ Districts by Number for 2023-2031
  38. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-monmouth-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Monmouth
  39. Web site: Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Monmouth County . March 15, 2013 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  40. Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Monmouth County. March 15, 2013 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  41. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-monmouth.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County
  42. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_monmouth_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Monmouth County
  43. Web site: Governor - Monmouth County . January 29, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  44. Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Monmouth County. January 29, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  45. http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-monmouth.pdf 2009 Governor: Monmouth County
  46. https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=e1405bbd9fd44b319f29768364131a32 Monmouth Beach Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification
  47. https://co.monmouth.nj.us/page.aspx?Id=239 County School List L-M
  48. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3410380&DistrictID=3410380 District information for Monmouth Beach School District
  49. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214214259/http://www.state.nj.us/njded/news/2006/1004toy.htm DOE Announces 2006-2007 State Teacher of the Year
  50. http://www.nj.gov/education/pr/1415/narrative/25/4760/000.html Shore Regional High School District 2015 Report Card Narrative
  51. Walter, Kenny. "SRHS $15.7M budget calls for flat tax levy; School taxes decrease for three of four sending towns", The Hub, April 4, 2013. Accessed June 7, 2020. "Three of the four sending districts that comprise the Shore Regional High School District — Oceanport, Monmouth Beach and West Long Branch — will pay less in taxes for the 2013-14 school year. Taxes will increase, however, for property owners in Sea Bright, which will pay a higher percentage of the regional school budget."
  52. Falcone, Nick. "Deal, Shore Regional best fit for Allenhurst schoolchildren", Asbury Park Press, February 25, 2010. Accessed July 30, 2012. "The constituent districts that make up Shore Regional are Monmouth Beach, West Long Branch, Oceanport and Sea Bright. Each of these is a standalone K-8 district that feeds into Shore Regional."
  53. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3414940&ID=341494004100 School data for Shore Regional High School
  54. https://www.shoreregional.org/domain/4 Board of Education
  55. http://www.mcvsd.org/about.html About
  56. http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Monmouth.pdf Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction
  57. http://www.seastreak.com/nynjschedules.aspx New Jersey / New York Schedule
  58. Web site: USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map. United States Department of Agriculture. July 2, 2020.
  59. Web site: U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions). July 2, 2020.
  60. Web site: USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map. United States Department of Agriculture. July 5, 2020.
  61. Web site: Phenology Visualization Tool. July 5, 2020.
  62. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000132 Barbour, William Warren
  63. Handleman, Bill. "Track's history a story of a Shore playground", Asbury Park Press, September 27, 2007. Accessed December 14, 2007. "Holy Bull, Horse of the Year as a 3-year-old in 1994, was owned and trained by Jimmy Croll, who still lives in Monmouth Beach."
  64. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/players/3597/index.html John Farrell
  65. Wallace, William N. "A Tale of Lions, Tigers and Garretts", The New York Times, October 9, 1987. Accessed July 30, 2012. "Home is a big house in Monmouth Beach, N.J., that Jim Garrett bought in 1970 when he joined the Giants as an assistant on Alex Webster's staff."
  66. Stile, Charles. "Christie announces lieutenant governor pick", The Record, July 20, 2009. Accessed July 21, 2009.
  67. Wright, Peggy. "Now sane, woman who killed parents to live at Shore", Asbury Park Press, March 28, 2008. Accessed September 7, 2015. "A Harvard-educated urologist who was insane when she suffocated her parents in their Chatham Township home in 2000 has been cleared by a judge to leave a mental institution for good and live in a home she bought in Monmouth Beach."
  68. Staff. "Philip Hofmann Dies; Former Drug Executive", The New York Times, January 2, 1987. Accessed September 7, 2015. "Philip B. Hofmann, a former chairman and chief executive officer of Johnson & Johnson, died of a heart attack Tuesday at the Miami Heart Institute in Florida. He was 77 years old and lived in Monmouth Beach, N.J., and Surfside, Fla."
  69. Staff. "Monmouth Theatricals.; Playists Presented with Much Success -- Dinners and Arrivals.", The New York Times, August 2, 1908. Accessed July 13, 2022.
  70. http://www.outsiderart.co.uk/mckesson.htm Malcolm McKesson
  71. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121083791/dr-priscilla-ransohoff-educator/ "Dr. Priscilla Ransohoff, educator, humanitarian"
  72. http://www.grindtv.com/athlete/brian-wenning/ Brian Wenning