Mongpawn Explained

Mongpawn should not be confused with Mongpan State.

Native Name:မိုင်းပွန်နယ်
Conventional Long Name:Mongpawn
Common Name:Mongpawn
Nation:the Shan States
Subdivision:State
Year Start:1816
Event Start:Foundation of the kingdom of Rajjavadi
Year End:1959
Event End:Abdication of the last Saopha
P1:Ava Kingdom
S1:Shan State
Flag S1:Flag of Shan State.svg
Image Map Caption:Mongpawn State in a map of the Shan States
Stat Area1:960
Stat Year1:1901
Stat Pop1:13143

Mongpawn (also spelt Möngpawn), also known as Maingpun (Burmese: မိုင်းပွန်), was a Shan state in what is today Burma. The state was part of the Eastern Division of the Southern Shan States and was located south of Laihka State in the valley of the Nam Pawn river.

History

According to tradition a predecessor state in the area was named Rajjavadi. Möngpawn state was founded in 1816 under the overlordship of Mongnai State.Historically Mongpawn played an important part before the British annexation of Upper Burma, at the time of the Burmese resistance movement 1885–95. The ruler of Mongpawn was an active supporter of the Limbin Prince, Kanaung Mintha, also known as Prince Limbin, was a son of King Tharrawaddy Min.

Traditionally about two thirds of the population in the state belonged to the Shan and about one third to the Pa'O people groups, the former living in the valley and the latter on the hilly areas.[1]

Rulers

The rulers of Mongpawn bore the title of Myoza and from 1887, Saopha.[2]

Myozas

Saophas

External links

20.7°N 123°W

Notes and References

  1. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V17_414.gif Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 17, p. 408.
  2. Web site: World Statesmen.org: Shan and Karenni States of Burma. Ben Cahoon. 2000. 7 July 2014.