| Native Name: | (Japanese, Chinese) Ménggǔ Liánméng Zìzhì Zhèngfǔ Mōngōru Renmei Jichi Seifu Монголын Өөртөө Засах Нэгдсэн Засгийн Ордон (Mongolian) |
| Conventional Long Name: | Mongol United Autonomous Government |
| Common Name: | Mongol United Autonomous Government |
| Status: | Administratively autonomous component of Mengjiang |
| Empire: | Japan |
| Coa Size: | 100px |
| P1: | Mongol Military Government |
| Flag P1: | Flag of Mongol Military Government (1936-1937).svg |
| S1: | Mengjiang |
| Flag S1: | Flag of the Mengjiang.svg |
| Image Map Caption: | Map of the United Mongol Autonomous Government |
| Capital: | Hohhot |
| Common Languages: |
|
| Government Type: | Civil administration |
| Era: | |
| Event Start: | Capture of Hohhot and Baotou |
| Year Start: | 1937 |
| Date Start: | 27 October |
| Event End: | Merger into the Mongol United Autonomous Government |
| Date End: | 1 September |
| Year End: | 1939 |
| Currency: | Mengjiang yuan |
| Today: | China |
The Mongol United Autonomous Government was a Japanese puppet regime in Inner Mongolia from 1937 to 1939.
Following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Japan was eager to send troops into Inner Mongolia, and on October 14, 1937, the Japanese captured Hohhot and October 17th, Baotou.[1] On October 27, the 2nd Mongol Conference was held in Hohhot with the assistance of Japan, and the Mongol United Autonomous Government was established on the 28th along with the Inner Mongolian Interim Law, the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Government Referendum, and the election of Yondonwangchug as chairman of the government.[2]
Along with other puppet governments in Mongolia, like the autonomous governments of South Chahar and North Shanxi, established the Mongolian-Jiangsu Joint Committee to administer general affairs within Inner Mongolia and Shanxi. On September 1, 1939, the governments went a step further by establishing the Mengjiang government.[3]
The Mongol United Autonomous Government was established in Hohhot with a chairman and vice chairman; "the chairman is the sovereign of the Mongol United Autonomous Government; in case of an incident, the chairman will act on his behalf". There was also the Governmental Council responsible for all administrations. The State Council included the Ministry of General Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Security, each with several smaller departments.
The subdivisions of the Mongol United Autonomous Government, under the jurisdiction of the Council of State Affairs, were the Ulan Chabu League, the Yikezhao League, the Chahar League, Bayantala League (established later on), and the Xilin Gol League, along with the municipal offices of Hohhot and Baotou. Each league office had one league leader, one deputy leader, and one Japanese participating official.
__FORCETOC__