Mongko Region Defence Army Explained

Mongko Region Defence Army
War:the Internal conflict in Myanmar
Active:
Leaders:Mong Hsala
Li Nimen
Headquarters:Mongko, Mu Se District, Shan State
Area:Shan State,
China–Myanmar border
Predecessor: MNDAA
Allies: Myanmar

SPDC (1995–2000)

Opponents: SPDC (until 1995)
Battles:Internal conflict in Myanmar

The Mongko Region Defence Army (Burmese: မုန်းကိုး ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်; abbreviated MRDA) was an insurgent group based in Mongko, Shan State, Myanmar.[1] The then-ruling military junta in Myanmar, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), allegedly encouraged the MRDA to cooperate with narcos on the China–Myanmar border.[2]

History

In August 1995, Mong Hsala announced his split with Yang Maoliang and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), and renamed a brigade under his command to the Mongko Region Defence Army (MRDA).[3] Immediately afterwards, the group signed a ceasefire with the government of Myanmar.[4] [5]

In September 2000, deputy commander Li Nimen mutinied and ousted Mong Hsala from the group, with support from Kokang leader Peng Jiasheng, who had ousted Yang Maoliang from the MNDAA several years prior. On November 24, the Tatmadaw had covertly placed shooters in advance at the peace negotiation site at Hay Moe Lone village and shot and killed Li Nimen and his men when they arrived. The remaining members of the MRDA were forcibly disbanded.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Heppner. Kevin. "My Gun was as Tall as Me": Child Soldiers in Burma. 2002. Human Rights Watch. 9781564322791. 158. en.
  2. Book: South. Mr Ashley. Mon Nationalism and Civil War in Burma: The Golden Sheldrake. 2013. Routledge. 9781136129629. 267. en.
  3. Book: Oo. Zaw. Min. Win. Assessing Burma's Ceasefire Accords. 2007. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 9789812304957. 45. en.
  4. Book: Steinberg. David I.. Burma: The State of Myanmar. 2001. Georgetown University Press. 1589012852. 195. registration. 10 March 2018. en.
  5. Book: Colletta. Nat J.. Lim. Teck Ghee. Kelles-Viitanen. Anita. Social Cohesion and Conflict Prevention in Asia: Managing Diversity Through Development. 2001. World Bank Publications. 9780821348741. 310. en.