Monardella undulata explained

Monardella undulata is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name curlyleaf monardella. It is an annual herb and is endemic to the coast of California.

Description

Monardella undulata grows as a small shrub up to across. Its branched stems are long, and vary from sparsely hairy to being covered with dense, matted, woolly hairs giving a white appearance (tomentose). Its leaves may be fleshy and are located in clusters along the stem. The flowers are strongly scented, arranged in terminal spikes, wide, and vary from straw-colored through lavender to rose-purple.[1]

Subspecies

Subspecies include:

Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to the coast of California from Sonoma to Santa Barbara Counties, where it is known from several coastal habitat types, including dunes, coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and forest.[5]

Conservation

The plant is threatened by forces that degrade its coastline habitat, such as sand mining and competing introduced plant species.

This species is an important food plant for the endangered Myrtle's silverspot butterfly (Speyeria zerene myrtleae), which eats its nectar.[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Monardella undulata . Jepson eFlora . The Jepson Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley . 2024-02-25.
  2. Web site: Monardella undulata ssp. arguelloensis Calflora . www.calflora.org.
  3. Web site: Monardella undulata ssp. crispa Calflora . www.calflora.org.
  4. Web site: Monardella undulata ssp. undulata Calflora . www.calflora.org.
  5. Web site: Monardella undulata Calflora . www.calflora.org.
  6. NPS. (2007). Habitat Assessment of Myrtle's Silverspot Butterfly at Point Reyes National Seashore