Mon Repos, Queensland Explained

Type:suburb
Mon Repos
City:Bundaberg
State:qld
Coordinates:-24.8049°N 152.4405°W
Local Map:yes
Zoom:12
Pop:24
Postcode:4670
Area:6.2
Timezone:AEST
Utc:+10:00
Dist1:13.3
Dir1:NE
Location1:Bundaberg
Dist2:374
Dir2:N
Location2:Brisbane
Lga:Bundaberg Region
Stategov:Burnett
Fedgov:Hinkler
Near-N:Coral Sea
Near-Ne:Coral Sea
Near-E:Coral Sea
Near-Se:Bargara
Near-S:Qunaba
Near-Sw:Qunaba
Near-W:Qunaba
Near-Nw:Burnett Heads

Mon Repos is a coastal locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia.[1] In the, Mon Repos had a population of 24 people.

Geography

Mon Repos Beach (-24.796°N 152.4416°W) is a long sandy beach along most of the coastline at Mon Repos.[2]

Most of the coastline is within the Mon Repos Conservation Park, established to protect the nesting areas of turtles. The north of the locality is still used for agriculture, a mixture of grazing and crop growing. The south of the locality is reserved for environmental purposes. There are some small pockets of housing and a caravan park on the coast

The Barolin Nature Reserve is inland of the conservation park . It is filled with grassy plains and wetlands and has a sizeable population of birds. Earlier known as Pasturage Reserve, it was primarily used for cattle grazing. However, grazing has been reduced significantly to save the forest.[3] [4]

History

Mon Repos is French for "My Rest" and was the name of the homestead built in 1884 by Augustus Purling Barton, a Queensland sugar industry pioneer.[5] [6] Barton also built the Mon Repos sugar-mill in 1884, as a crushing plant, which was converted into a manufacturing plant in 1888. State Library of Queensland hold the Barton Family records which includes information about the Mon Repos homestead and the running of the Barton's sugar mills and plantations.

In the 1890s, the governments of France, Queensland and New South Wales decided to construct an undersea telegraph cable to link Australia to North America across the Pacific Ocean via New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa, and Hawaii. The cable came ashore at Mon Repos, where a cable station was constructed. The cable was used until the 1920s when it was replaced by a radio service via Sydney and the cable station demolished. The cables remained in place under the sea where they were used during World War II by the Royal Australian Navy to train crews in midget submarines operating from to cut cables in preparation to cut undersea telephone cables in Tokyo. Two lieutenants Bruce Enzer and Bruce Carey died during the training. Some remains of the cable station can be seen within the caravan park.[7]

Sandhills Provisional School opened on 20 March 1893. On 1 January 1909 it became Sandhills State School. In January 1921 it was renamed Bargara State School.

In 1912 pioneer aviator Bert Hinkler launched one of his first home-made gliders on Mon Repos Beach and flew 10m (30feet) above the sand dunes.[8] [9]

Demographics

In the, Mon Repos had a population of 30 people.

In the, Mon Repos had a population of 24 people.

Heritage listings

Mon Repos has a number of heritage-listed sites, including Grange Road: South Sea Islander Wall[10]

Around 1884 Augustus Barton, owner of the Mon Repos homestead used South Sea Islander indentured labour on his properties, which before being planted with cane had to be cleared of scoria stones, remnants of a volcanic formation located nearby. These stones were then used to construct the South Sea Islander Walls which remain substantially intact and are now heritage listed, a reminder of the people who were brought to work as slaves on Queensland farms between 1863 and 1904.

Education

Despite the name, Bargara State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 591 Bargara Road in Mon Repos (-24.8221°N 152.4387°W).[11] [12] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 448 students with 31 teachers (26 full-time equivalent) and 22 non-teaching staff (13 full-time equivalent).[13]

There are no secondary schools in Mon Repos. The nearest secondary school is Kepnock State High School in Kepnock in Bundaberg to the south-west.

Facilities

Despite the name, Bargara SES Facility is at 18 Potters Road in Mon Repos (-24.8219°N 152.439°W).[14]

Attractions

The Mon Repos Turtle Centre was built in 2019 by Queensland Parks & Wildlife to facilitate research and education surrounding turtle conservation. It offers visits and tours to the public and school groups.[15]

External links

Notes and References

  1. 26 December 2020.
  2. Web site: 12 November 2020. Mountain ranges beaches and sea passages - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201125060730/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/geographic-features-queensland-series/resource/1db1dfe1-ab2a-4405-9164-0a54c3b31dda. 25 November 2020. 25 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  3. Web site: Barolin Nature Reserve. usurped. https://web.archive.org/web/20190805112426/https://www.bundaberg.qld.gov.au/environment/natural-resources/natural-areas/pasturage. 5 August 2019. 1 April 2021. Bundaberg Regional Council.
  4. Web site: Barolin Nature Reserve, QLD. live. 2021-04-01. Greenfleet. 8 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308071741/https://www.greenfleet.com.au/our-forests/planting-sites/barolin.
  5. 1 August 2014.
  6. News: Family Notices. . . Qld. . 5 January 1885 . 11 November 2015 . 2 . National Library of Australia . 14 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210114221440/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/146864479 . live .
  7. Web site: Mon Repos Cable Station Remains. 11 November 2015. Bundaberg Regional Council. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160106015440/http://www.bundaberg.qld.gov.au/files/Mon_Repos_Cable_Station_Remains.pdf. 6 January 2016. dmy-all.
  8. Web site: Up, up and away: Aussie aviator Bert Hinkler's start on Mon Repos Beach. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201101020638/https://www.bundabergregion.org/stories/up-up-and-away-aussie-aviator-bert-hinklers-start-on-mon-repos-beach. 1 November 2020. 2021-01-14. Bundaberg Regional Council. en-gb.
  9. Web site: Hinkler Hall of Aviation - History. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029143408/https://www.discoverbundaberg.com.au/hinkler-hall-aviation-1/hinkler-hall-aviation-history/2. 29 October 2020. 2021-01-14. Discover Bundaberg. en.
  10. 7 July 2013.
  11. Web site: 9 July 2018. State and non-state school details. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997. 21 November 2018. 21 November 2018. Queensland Government.
  12. Web site: Bargara State School. 21 November 2018. 1 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200401222901/https://bargarass.eq.edu.au/. live.
  13. Web site: ACARA School Profile 2018. 28 January 2020. Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. 27 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200827085246/https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-2018.xlsx. live.
  14. Web site: 18 November 2020. Emergency services facilities - Queensland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201124224500/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/923a4139-4a79-4744-8955-d73230796bd6. 24 November 2020. 24 November 2020. Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government.
  15. Web site: Mon Repos Turtle Centre Mon Repos Conservation Park . 2024-07-03 . Parks and forests . Queensland Government.