Momsky District Explained

En Name:Momsky District
Ru Name:Момский улус
Loc Name1:Муома улууhа
Loc Lang1:Yakut
Image View:Массив Буордах.jpg
Coordinates:66.45°N 156°W
Image Coa:Coat of Arms of Momsky rayon (Yakutia).png
Federal Subject:Sakha Republic
Adm Data As Of:June 2009
Adm Ctr Type:selo
Adm Ctr Name:Khonuu
Selsoviet Type1:Rural okrugs
No Of Selsoviets Type1:6
No Of Rural Localities:7
Mun Data As Of:April 2012
Mun Formation1:Momsky Municipal District
Mun Formation1 No Of Urban Settlements:0
Mun Formation1 No Of Rural Settlements:6
Area As Of:June 2009
Area Km2:104600
Pop 2010Census:4452
Urban Pop 2010Census:0%
Rural Pop 2010Census:100%
Established Date:May 20, 1931
Date:March 2017
Bodystyle:width:23.5em
Population of Momsky District
Label1:2010 Census
Data1:4,452
Label2:2002 Census
Data2:4,699
Label3:1989 Census
Data3:5,505
Label4:1979 Census
Data4:4,202

Momsky District (Russian: Момский улу́с; Yakut: Муома улууһа, Muoma uluuha, pronounced as /muoma uluːha/) is an administrative[1] and municipal[2] district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic. The area of the district is 104600km2.[3] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Khonuu. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 4,452, with the population of Khonuu accounting for 55.6% of that number.

Geography

The landscape of the district is mostly mountainous. The highest point of the Chersky Range, (3003m (9,852feet)) high Mount Pobeda, is located in the district. The main river in the district is the Indigirka with its tributaries the Moma and the Chibagalakh.

Climate

Average January temperature ranges from -36to and average July temperature ranges from 6to.[4] Average precipitation ranges from 150mm200mm in the intermountain basin to 500mm600mm in the mountains.

History

The district was established on May 20, 1931. Prior to that, its territory was a part of Verkhoyansky District.

The Moma Natural Park, located in the Moma River valley and the Ulakhan-Chistay Range of the southern part of the district, is a major tourist attraction that was established on 18 June 1996.[5]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Momsky District is one of the thirty-four in the republic. The district is divided into six rural okrugs (naslegs) which comprise seven rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Momsky Municipal District. Its six rural okrugs are incorporated into six rural settlements within the municipal district.[6] The selo of Khonuu serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

Inhabited localities

Administrative/municipal composition
Rural okrugs/Rural settlementsPopulationRural localities in jurisdiction*
Indigirsky
(Russian: Индигирский)
387
Momsky
(Russian: Момский)
2,607
  • selo of Khonuu (administrative center of the district)
  • selo of Suon-Tit
Sobolokhsky
(Russian: Соболохский)
304
Tebyulekhsky
(Russian: Тебюлехский)
198
Ulakhan-Chistaysky
(Russian: Улахан-Чистайский)
713
Chybagalakhsky
(Russian: Чыбагалахский)
243

Economy

The economy of the district is mostly based on agriculture, including breeding of horses and cattle, fur farming, and reindeer herding.

Demographics

As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:[7]

62.3%

30.5%

4.9%

0.5%

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Constitution of the Sakha Republic, Article 45
  2. Law #172-Z #351-III
  3. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
  4. Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring. Momsky District
  5. http://parkmomsky.com/?page_id=2&lang=ru Moma Natural Park Official site
  6. Law #173-Z #354-III
  7. Web site: Национальный состав населения. Federal State Statistics Service. 17 June 2023.