Momba Station Explained

-30.976°N 143.5°WMomba Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a sheep station in New South Wales. The property is situated approximately 42km (26miles) south east of White Cliffs and 66km (41miles) north east of Wilcannia.

History

Momba Station on the Paroo River and the Darling River was established by the brothers Edward and Frederic Bonney. Frederic arrived in 1865 to join his brother after both of them had been attracted to the country by their uncle, Charles Bonney. Frederic Bonney sold the station and went back to the United Kingdom in 1881 due to his brother's poor health. Bonney however recorded some important anthropology through his writing and his enthusiasm for photography. Some of his original images were lost, but his work has been published in two books and they include photographs of the Paakantyi. These were the Aboriginal people who lived near the Paroo river who became labourers on the station.[1]

In the late 1860s the property occupied an area of 6000km2.[2] Charles Dickens' son, Plorn, was withdrawn from school and he was at Momba Station a few days before his sixteenth birthday in 1868.[2] He worked as a stockman at Momba in the late 1860s to 1872 when he established Yanda Station.[2]

By 1883 the owners had spent £102,080 on improvements at both Momba and Mount Murchison.[3] In 1884 the property occupied an area of 8480km2, and was the largest grazing property in New South Wales.[4] At the time it extended 140km (90miles) north from the Darling River at Wilcannia and was 100km (100miles) wide. It was owned by the Momba Pastoral Company, the principals of which later formed Elders.[4]

From 1902 Momba was successively subdivided. Peter Waite owned the property[5] in 1906 when he and other pastoralists in the area formed the Pastoralists' Association of West Darling.[6]

Momba was advertised in 1913 with a total area of 6640km2 and carrying a flock of 55,000 sheep, 44 cattle and 154 horses.[7] At his time the property had approximately 100miles of double frontage to the Darling River including the flood plains and wetlands of the Paroo River.[7] It was most likely purchased by Joseph Timms who owned the property in 1917.[8] Timms disposed of 100,000 sheep to Ben Chaffey of Moorna Station.[9] Later the same year, Timms sold of a 500000acres portion of the station to Messrs King and Allison of Wilcannia.[10]

In 1924 the station was put up for auction by Timms and Sidney Kidman[11] as part of an aggregation of over 1.4 million acres. Momba with an area of 658000acres, Mount Murchison with 336000acres, Purnanga with 381000acres, and two smaller leases which all had a combined carrying capacity of approximately 100,000 sheep.[12]

Struck by drought in 1927, the property had been carrying 9,000 head of cattle but only 2,000 were expected to survive.[13]

In 1950 the remainder of the property was divided into ten leases including Peery, Mandalay and Arrowbar.[14]

The station today

Tom Brinkworth acquired Momba at some point prior to 2006. He also owns the 455km2 Duntroon, the adjacent property Mena Murtee, Goorimpa on the Paroo, Ulalie and Bon View Stations.[15] Since then the Brinkworth family has also acquired the properties Kalkaroo, Annalara, Wild Duck, Tillenbury, Purnawilla, Bimpero and Gumbalara to add to the Watervalley Pty Ltd portfolio of Western NSW holdings.

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://press.anu.edu.au/apps/bookworm/view/Aboriginal+History+Volume+36,+2012/10311/review-hope.html The People of the Paroo River: Frederick Bonney's Photographs by Jeanette Hope and Robert Lindsay
  2. Web site: A harsh reality. Thomas Keneally. 5 March 2011. 15 June 2014. The Australian. News Limited.
  3. News: Western Improvements . . Hay, New South Wales . 26 December 1883 . 23 September 2015 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
  4. Web site: Peery National Park, White Cliffs – Wanaaring Rd, White Cliffs, NSW, Australia . 2014. 15 June 2014. Department of Environment.
  5. Web site: Waite, Peter (1834–1922). Marjorie Findlay. 1976. 15 June 2014. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University.
  6. Web site: History. 2012. 15 June 2014. The Pastoralists’ Association of West Darling.
  7. News: Advertising. . . Melbourne, Victoria . 12 July 1913 . 15 June 2014 . 58 . National Library of Australia.
  8. News: Local and General . . Wilcannia, New South Wales . 17 November 1917 . 15 June 2014 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
  9. News: A big sheep deal . . Adelaide . 1 July 1918 . 15 June 2014 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
  10. News: Land Sales. . Adelaide . 8 August 1918 . 15 June 2014 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
  11. News: Momba Station sold . . Broken Hill, New South Wales . 29 April 1924 . 15 June 2014 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
  12. News: Momba Station. Chronicle . Adelaide . 3 May 1924 . 15 June 2014 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
  13. News: Momba Station. . Renmark, South Australia . 18 November 1927. 15 June 2014. 9 . National Library of Australia.
  14. Westbrooke, M., J. Leversha, M. Gibson, M. O'Keefe, R. Milne, S. Gowans, C. Harding, and K. Callister. 2003. The vegetation of Peery Lake area, Paroo-Darling National Park, western New South Wales. Cunninghamia 8: 111–128.
  15. Web site: Opportunity graziers knock. Peter Austin. 13 July 2006. 16 June 2014. The Land. Fairfax Media. https://web.archive.org/web/20141213023550/http://www.theland.com.au/news/agriculture/agribusiness/general-news/opportunity-graziers-knock/11910.aspx. 13 December 2014. dead.