Mohammad Shtayyeh Explained

Mohammad Shtayyeh
Native Name Lang:	ar
Office:	Prime Minister of Palestine
President:	Mahmoud Abbas
Term Start:	13 April 2019
Term End:	31 March 2024
Predecessor:	Rami Hamdallah
Successor:	Mohammad Mustafa
Birth Date:	17 January 1958
Birth Place:	Tell, Jordanian West Bank
Party:	Fatah
Education:	Birzeit University (BA) University of Sussex (MA, PhD)

Mohammad Ibrahim Shtayyeh (Arabic: محمد اشتية; born 17 January 1958)^[1] is a Palestinian politician, academic, and economist who served as Prime Minister of the State of Palestine and the Palestinian National Authority from 2019 to 2024. On 26 February 2024, he and his government announced their resignation, remaining in office in a demissionary capacity until a new government was formed on 31 March 2024.

Elected to Fatah's Central Committee in the 2009 and 2016 elections, Shtayyeh is aligned with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas.^{[2] [3]}

Shtayyeh was named a minister of Palestinian Economic Council for Development and Reconstruction (PECDAR), a $1.6 billion public investment fund, in 1996. He served as its director of administration and finance from 1994 to 1996.

Shtayyeh was a member of the Palestinian advance team at the Madrid Conference in 1991 and a member of the Palestinian negotiation delegation on subsequent occasions.^[4] He was elected minister of public works and housing for the Palestinian Authority in 2005 and 2008.^[5]

Education

Shtayyeh graduated from Birzeit University with a bachelor's degree in business administration and economics in 1981. He then attended the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex in Brighton, United Kingdom, receiving his doctorate in economic development in 1989.^{[6] [7] [8]}

Career

Shtayyeh served as a professor of economic development from 1989 to 1991 at Birzeit University. He later became dean of student affairs there until 1993.^[9]

From 1995 until 1998, Shtayyeh held the position of Secretary-General of the Central Elections Commission of Palestine.^[10] Since 2005, Shtayyeh has been the Palestinian governor for the Islamic Bank.^[11] From 2005–2006 and then again from 2008–2010, he was the minister of public works and housing.

Elections Commission

As Secretary-General of the Central Elections Commission of Palestine, he negotiated an agreement with Israel in order to cooperate in the conduct of Palestinian presidential and legislative elections.

Prime Minister of Palestine

Shtayyeh was appointed Prime Minister in March 2019, and took office on 13 April.^{[12] [13]} During his premiership, he has pursued peace negotiations between Hamas, which de facto controls the Gaza Strip, and the Palestinian central government in the West Bank.^[14]

When heads of state from the 55-member African Union met for a two-day summit in February 2022, Shtayyeh urged the African Union to remove Israel's observer status.^[15]

On 26 February 2024, in the midst of the ongoing Israel–Hamas war and its spillover in the West Bank, Shtayyeh announced he would resign, citing dissatisfaction with the current situation in the region and the need for "new governmental and political arrangements" as well as the full extension of Palestinian Authority control over the Palestinian territories.^{[16] [17] [18]} He remained in office as caretaker prime minister until President Mahmoud Abbas appointed Mohammad Mustafa as his replacement.

Boards and Commissions

• President, Board of Trustees, Arab American University, Jenin
• Member, Board of Trustees, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem
• Member, Board of Trustees, Al Najah University, Nablus
• Member, Board of Palestinian Academy for Security Sciences of Alistiqlal University
• Member, Board of Trustees of Middle East Nonviolence Association
• Member, Palestinian Development Fund
• Member, National Committee for Voluntary Work
• Founding member, Palestine Housing Council
• President, Board of Palestinian Economists Association
• Advisory Board, Information and Communication Committee, Office of the President
• Head, Syria Relief Campaign 2012

Publications

• AlMokhtasar Fi Tareekh Falastin, Dar Alshorouk Beirut 2015 (in Arabic)
• Israeli Settlements and the Erosion of the Two- States Solution. Dar Alshorouk Beirut 2015
• Gaza Strip Reconstruction and Development plan, PECDAR, 2014.
• Jerusalem Strategic Development plan, PECDAR, 2013.
• The Palestinian Economy in the Transitional Period. PECDAR, 3d ed., 2010, 2011.
• A Jerusalem Developmental Vision, PECDAR, 2010.
• The Encyclopedia of Palestinian Terms and Concepts, Palestinian Center for Regional Studies, 2009.
• Ikleel Men Shawk (Wreath of Thorns) Arab Scientific Publishers. Beirut, 2009. Collection of short stories.
• The Economies of Islamic Waqf in the Lands of the Palestinian Authority, (with Abdul Aziz Douri & Nael Mousa), PECDAR, 1st ed. 2000 (Arabic) and 2nd ed. 2006 (Arabic).
• Housing Policy in Palestine, Ministry of Public Works & Housing, Ramallah, 2006.
• Israel's Disengagement from the Gaza Strip, (with Tim Sheehi & Eyad Ennab), PECDAR, 2006.
• Palestine: Country Profile, PECDAR, 2006.
• Editor, Vision for Palestine, PECDAR, Jerusalem, 2005.
• Editor, Municipalities and Local Government Units in Palestine – Establishment, Function and its Role in Economic Development, PECDAR, Jerusalem, 2004.
• Editor, The Islamic Movements in the Middle East. Palestinian Center for Regional Studies. Al-Bireh, 2000.
• The Future of the Jewish Settlements. Palestinian Center for Regional Studies, Al-Bireh, 2000.
• Israel in the Region: Conflict, Hegemony, or Cooperation, Palestinian Center for Regional Studies, Al-Bireh, 1998.
• Private-Sector Credits: Donor Assistance, PECDAR, Jerusalem, 1998.
• The Politics of the Middle East Development Bank, Palestinian Center for Regional Studies, Al-Bireh, 1998.
• Palestine: Building the Foundation of Economic Growth, PECDAR, 1st ed. 1987 and 2nd ed. 1998.
• Editor, The Benelux: A Paradigm for the Middle East? Palestinian Center for Regional Studies. Al-Bireh, 1998.
• Editor, Scenarios on the Future of Jerusalem. Palestinian Center for Regional Studies. Al-Bireh, 1998.
• Editor, Labor Migration in the Middle East. Palestinian Center for Regional Studies. Al-Bireh, 1997.
• A’naba: A Palestinian Destroyed Village, Birzeit University, Research Center, 1992.
• The Israeli Immigration and Colonial Settlements: A Zero-sum Situation?, Peter Demand, ed., The Dynamics of Self-Determination. The Hague, 1991.
• Ein Karem: A Palestinian Destroyed Village, Birzeit University, Research Center, 1982.

Awards

• "Chevalier de l'Ordre National du Mérite", awarded by the President of France, Jacques Chirac, May 1999.
• The Samaritan Medal, awarded by the Samaritan Foundation, May 2009.

External links

• The National Institute for Administration (NIA)
• Islamic Development Bank
• 9th Cabinet of Palestine State
• Alquds University
• Washington post: Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas declares diplomatic war on Israel
• BBC Interview 2009

Notes and References

1. Web site: Mohammad Shtayyeh. All 4 Palestine . 23 June 2024. 27 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190327221729/http://www.all4palestine.com/ModelDetails.aspx?gid=6&mid=2084&lang=en. live.
2. News: How to Save Obama's Legacy in Palestine. New York Times. 27 October 2021. 26 October 2016. Muhammad Shtayyeh. 27 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211027114524/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/27/opinion/how-to-save-obamas-legacy-in-palestine.html. live.
3. Web site: Dr. Mohammad Ibrahim Shtayyeh. Palestinian Authority official site. 27 October 2021. 22 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211222091407/http://www.palgov.ps/en/article/160/Dr-Mohammad-Ibrahim-Shtayyeh. live.
4. Web site: An Insider's View of the Peace Process: A Palestinian Perspective. Brookings Doha Center. 2010. 27 October 2021. 27 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211027121041/https://www.brookings.edu/events/an-insiders-view-of-the-peace-process-a-palestinian-perspective/. live.
5. Web site: PA public works minister tenders resignation . Maan News Agency . 19 April 2010 . 22 January 2014 . 1 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140201220646/http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=277730 . dead .
6. Web site: Dr. Mohammad Ibrahim Shtayyeh's CV . Palestinian Economic Council for Development & Reconstruction . 9 January 2024 . 9 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240109125625/https://www.pecdar.ps/print.php?id=92bc8y601032Y92bc8 . live .
7. Web site: Conversation with His Excellency Mr. Mohammed Shtayyeh Prime Minister of the State of Palestine . United Nations Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People . 18 May 2020 . 9 January 2024 . 13 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231213012626/https://www.un.org/unispal/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Prime-Minister-Shtayyeh-Bio.final_.pdf . live .
8. Web site: 10 March 2019 . New Palestinian PM: Who is Mohammad Shtayyeh? . 9 January 2024 . France 24 . en . 9 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240109121522/https://www.france24.com/en/20190310-new-palestinian-pm-who-mohammad-shtayyeh . live .
9. Web site: Mohammad Shtayyeh . Birzeit University . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023658/http://www.birzeit.edu/people/mohammad-shtayyeh . 4 March 2016 .
10. Web site: The First Central Elections Commission . Palestinian Election Commission . https://web.archive.org/web/20151203095028/https://www.elections.ps/tabid/710/language/en-US/Default.aspx . 3 December 2015 .
11. Web site: Board of Governors . Islamic Development Bank Development . 24 February 2022 . 28 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180128191214/http://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl%3A%2F%2F01f303452ce752bfa0ab874e0296fe2b . dead .
12. News: Joe . Dyke . 10 March 2019 . Hamas further sidelined by appointment of new PA premier Shtayyeh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190318084924/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-further-sidelined-by-appointment-of-new-pa-premier-shtayyeh/ . 18 March 2019 . 10 March 2019 . The Times of Israel.
13. Web site: Hassan . Zaha . Zaha Hassan . An Interview with New Palestinian Authority Prime Minister . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200522000100/https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/04/25/interview-with-new-palestinian-authority-prime-minister-pub-79001 . 22 May 2020 . 22 May 2020 . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . en . 25 April 2019.
14. News: Palestinian prime minister to Haaretz: 'The fact that we even survive is a miracle'. Haaretz. en. 22 May 2020. 23 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200523051330/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/.premium.MAGAZINE-palestinian-prime-minister-to-haaretz-the-fact-that-we-even-survive-is-a-miracle-1.8432897. live . 21 January 2020 . Amira . Hass.
15. News: Palestinian PM calls for African Union to withdraw Israel's observer status . 5 February 2022 . France 24 . News Wires . 5 February 2022 . 5 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220205113337/https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220205-palestinian-pm-calls-for-african-union-to-withdraw-israel-s-observer-status . live .
16. Web site: Palestinian PM Shtayyeh hands resignation to Abbas over Gaza 'genocide' . 26 February 2024 . Al Jazeera . en . 26 February 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240226092312/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/26/palestinian-pm-submits-resignation-to-mahmoud-abbas-over-gaza-aggression . live . 26 February 2024.
17. Web site: Dahman . Ibrahim . 26 February 2024 . Palestinian Authority prime minister and government resign . 26 February 2024 . . en-US . World / Middle East . 26 February 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240226091600/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/26/middleeast/palestinian-authority-prime-minister-resigns-intl . live .
18. Web site: Sawafta . Ali . Mackenzie . James . Jones . Gareth . Fletcher . Philippa . 26 February 2024 . Palestinian Prime Minister Shtayyeh resigns . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240226122624/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/palestinian-prime-minister-shtayyeh-resigns-2024-02-26/ . 26 February 2024 . 26 February 2024 . . . Ramallah, Palestine & Cairo, Egypt.