| Mohammed Shabir | |
| Native Name: | محمد شبير |
| Native Name Lang: | Arabic |
| Birth Name: | Mohammed Eid Hammad Shabir |
| Birth Date: | 28 March 1946 |
| Birth Place: | Khan Yunis, Palestine |
| Death Place: | Gaza Strip |
| Occupation: | Academic and politician |
Mohammed Shabir (Arabic: محمد شبير; 28 March 1946 – 14 November 2023) was a Palestinian politician and academic who served as president of the Islamic University of Gaza from 1990 to 2005. He was the Prime Minister-in-waiting for the National Unity Government 2007.[1] Senior Hamas officials announced that Hamas and Fatah had agreed on him on 13 November 2006.[2] Shabir, however, did not become Prime Minister. Salam Fayyad became Prime Minister when Hamas took over Gaza, in 2007.[3] Considered close to both Hamas and Fatah, Shabir frequently visited the late Yasser Arafat in his West Bank and Gaza Strip headquarters.[4]
Shabir was originally from Khan Yunis and received his doctorate in microbiology from Marshall University. He had six children. His wife served as deputy minister of women's affairs.
Shabir was killed in an airstrike by the Israeli air force during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war on 14 November 2023. He was 77.[5] The airstrike on his home killed him, his wife Rehab Mohamad Shubair, their daughter-in-law Najat Ayoub Alhelo, and their eldest son, Muhammad Malik Shubair. [6]