Mohammed Hussain Nasrallah Explained

Children:4
Term End:May 27, 2014
Office1:President of the Court of Appeal of al-Muthanna
Term Start1:October 18, 2007
Term End1:2011
Term Start2:June 8, 2005
Office3:President of the Court of Appeal of Wasit
Birth Name:Muhammad-Husayn Muhammad-Ali Abid Nasrallah
Birth Date:17 May 1951
Office5:41st Custodian of the Imam Husayn Shrine
Birth Place:Karbala, Iraq
Education:University of Baghdad (LLB)[1]
Iraqi Judicial Institute (J)
Predecessor5:Abdul Sahib Nasrallah
Term Start:2011
Office:Member of the Judicial Supervisory Authority
Office2:President of the Court of Appeal of Karbala
Allegiance: Iraq
Serviceyears:October 1, 1972, to December 12, 1973 (431 days)
Unit:Iraq Army Reserve
Native Name:Arabic: السيد محمد حسين نصر الله
Honorific Prefix:Sayyid
Term End2:October 18, 2007
Term Start3:March 22, 2004
Term End3:June 8, 2005
Term End4:March 22, 2004
Term Start4:October 20, 2003
Office4:Vice President of the Court of Appeal of Babil
Successor5:Custodianship abolished
Abdul Mahdi al-Karbalaei, Secretary General
Relatives:Aref Nasrallah (first cousin)[2]
Hashem Nasrallah (first cousin, once removed)
Predecessor2:position established
Successor2:Rashid al-Khayoun
Term Start5:April 5, 2003
Term End5:August 24, 2003
Successor1:Dhiya al-Zanbur
Predecessor1:Rashid al-Khayoun
Successor4:Sami al-Mamuri
Predecessor3:Jowhar Mahood
Predecessor4:Sami al-Mamuri
Successor3:Faeq Dhamad

Sayyid Muhammad-Husayn Muhammad-Ali Nasrallah (; born May 17, 1951)[3] is an Iraqi judge, prosecutor, and served as the president of Court of Appeal for four different Iraqi provinces.[4] He retired in May 2014. He is currently a Law Representative for Pillsbury Global in Iraq and the chief of the Nasrallah family.[5]

Early life and education

Nasrallah was born on May 17, 1951, to Muhammad-Ali Nasrallah and Monira Tumah. Both of his parents hail from the noble Al Faiz family, and claim agnatic descent from Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and her husband, Ali, the first Shia Imam.[6] Nasrallah was born in Karbala, and grew up there. He is the eldest of six children. His ancestors on some occasions ruled the city, and held custodianship of its holy sites.[7] [8] His brother, Haidar was executed by the Baathist regime in 1989.

Education

He moved to Baghdad in the late 1960s, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in law and politics in 1972 from the University of Baghdad.[9] [10] He was conscripted into the military after he graduated from university, and appointed as a legal soldier, serving for just under two years. Nasrallah then worked as a judicial investigator in 1973, until he joined the Judicial Institute of Iraq in 1977 to become a judge. He graduated as a judge from the institute in 1979. He also graduated in supreme specialised studies from the same institute in 2000.

Nasrallah was awarded with a certificate from the United Nations during a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide course in 2003.

Under a grant from the British Department for International Development, Nasrallah travelled, along with 139 other Iraqi judges, to Prague, to attend the Judging in a Democratic State course at the CEELI Institute. He attained a diploma from the institute in 2004.[11] [12] [13] He also holds a diploma in Law Enforcement attained in Verbania, in 2005.

Career

On June 19, 1979, the republican decree was issued appointing judges for that year, and Nasrallah was among those assigned, yet he was reluctant to assume his role. This was due to the civil laws in Baathist Iraq that clashed with Islamic laws and values. Hence, he ended up seeking Muhammad-Baqir al-Sadr in Najaf, and managed to get a religious decree allowing him to do so, with guidance on how to work the role, without violating his religious values.[14]

Nasrallah participated in the 1991 uprising by supporting the rebels, and was eventually suspected by the Baathists and so was sent away from his hometown to work in cities in the north and south of Iraq.

Mayoralty and Custodianship

Shortly after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, a governance committee was formed to run Karbala, and so the members nominated Nasrallah as the new mayor that would replace Tali al-Douri. However Nasrallah turned down the city's request as he was focused on his career.[15] Nasrallah was then assigned as a custodian of the Imam Husayn shrine, until a secretary general was appointed by Ayatollah Sistani, as part of the constitutional transition of the shrines' management from the sidana to the Shi'i Endowment Office. However, Nasrallah remained on the shrine's management board until January 14, 2014.[16]

Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal is the highest judicial and administrative body in Iraq. The head of the court is considered to be the head of justice in the province and a member of the Supreme Judicial Council.[17] On October 20, 2003, Nasrallah was assigned as vice president of the Court of Appeal of Babil. A year later he became the president of the Court of Appeal of Wasit, and a member of the Supreme Judicial Council. In 2005, he established the Court of Appeal in Karbala and was assigned as its president. Two years later, he became the president of the Court of Appeal of al-Muthanna, until 2011.[18] [19] [20]

Judicial Supervisory Authority

In 2011, he became a member of the Judicial Supervisory Authority of the Supreme Judicial Council. Nasrallah was responsible for monitoring the conduct of the judges and the staff in the courts of Babil, Wasit, Najaf and al-Qadissiyah. He remained a member of the commission, until he retired on May 27, 2014.[21]

Technocratic Nomination

In 2016, Muqtada al-Sadr attempted to form a technocratic government along with Haider al-Abadi.[22] [23] For this campaign, Nasrallah was nominated as Minister of Justice, considering his political independence, and honourable reputation.[24] [25] [26] [27] However, due to the political chaos in Iraq, the plans for the government were not followed through.

Works

Nasrallah has produced three law studies:

The result of the first two studies caused amendments in the Iraqi Law of Personal Status.[28]

Personal life

Nasrallah is married and has four children. His son Ali, teaches Computer Science at the University of Karbala.[29] [30]

See also

References

  1. Web site: UOB Law College graduates of 1971/1972. colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq.
    1. 296
    . ar.
  2. Web site: al-Sayyid al-Marja' Yastaqbil Ra'is Mahkamat Isti'naf Wa Masool al-Ilaqat al-Ama Fi Karbala a-Muqadassa. Sayyid al-Marja' welcomes President of Appeals Tribunal court of Karbala as well as the Director of Public Relations. 2020-06-19. alshirazi.com. ar.
  3. Book: Tarikh al-Qadha Fi Madinat Karbala (1534-2022) . Karbala Studies and Research Centre . 2022 . 219 . ar . History of Judiciary in Karbala.
  4. Book: Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī. Asha'er Karbala Wa 'Usariha. Dar al-Mahaja al-Baydha'. 1998. Beirut, Lebanon. 232. ar. Tribes and Families of Karbala.
  5. Web site: Al Sada Al Nasrallah al-Faizi. The Sayyids of Al Nasralla of Al Faiz. 2020-06-19. www.facebook.com. ar. Assignment of Muhammad-Husayn Nasrallah (The Judge) as chief of the family on 2017-12-15.
  6. Book: Tu'ma, Salman Hadi. 'Asha'ir Karbala Wa Usarha. Dar al-Muhja al-Baydha'. 1998. Beirut, Lebanon. 229. ar. Tribes and Families of Karbala.
  7. Book: Sadr, Sayyid Hassan. Nuzhat Ahl al-Haramayn Fi 'Imarat al-Mashhadayn. 1965. Lucknow, India. 21. ar. A Stroll into the Sights of the Shrines.
  8. Book: Shams al-Din, Sayyid Ibrahim. al-Buyutat al-'Alawiya Fi Karbala. Matba'at Karbala. Karbala, Iraq. 12. ar. The Alid Households in Karbala.
  9. Web site: UOB Law College graduates of 1971/1972. colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq.
    1. 296
    . ar.
  10. Book: al-Karbassi, Ayatollah Dr. Mohammed Sadiq. Tarikh al-Maraqid (al-Husayn Wa Ahli Baytih Wa Ansarih). Hussaini Centre for Research. 978-1-902490-37-3. 4. London, UK. 388. ar. Shrine History (Hussain, his family and companions).
  11. Web site: Annual Report of 2005. ceeliinstitute.org.
  12. Web site: Rule of Law, Development, Diplomacy. 2020-06-19. www.dillonhillas.com. Nasrallah appears in the far left of those sitting down, in the image captioned: "With the Iraqi judges at the CEELI Institute in Prague. Photo by Dr. M. Zimmer.".
  13. Web site: 2004-09-23. Iraqi judges train in Prague to better understand their role in a democratic society. 2020-06-19. Radio Prague International. en.
  14. Book: Tarikh al-Qadha Fi Madinat Karbala (1534-2022) . Karbala Studies and Research Centre . 2022 . 220 . ar . History of Judiciary in Karbala.
  15. Web site: Karbala Tunshi' Lajnah li-Idarat Shu'unaha Wa Ta'yeen Muhafidhan Laha. Karbala forms a governing committee to manage the city and nominates a Mayor. 2020-06-19. Elaph Publishing Limited. 16 April 2003 . ar.
  16. Book: al-Karbassi, Ayatollah Dr. Mohammed Sadiq. Tarikh al-Maraqid (al-Husayn Wa Ahli Baytih Wa Ansarih). Hussaini Centre for Research. 978-1-902490-37-3. 4. London, UK. 377. ar. Shrine History (Hussain, his family and companions).
  17. Web site: al-Nitham al-Qadha'i Fi al-Iraq. The Judicial System in Iraq. www.hjc.iq. ar.
  18. Web site: 14 October 2006. Sada Jum'at Karbala al-Muqadassa Fi Mu'asasat al-Qadhaa' al-'Ulya. Karbala's Friday Echoes for the Supreme Judicial Institutions. 16 January 2020. Buratha News Outlet. ar-iq.
  19. Web site: al-Sayyid al-Marja' Yastaqbil Ra'is Mahkamat Isti'naf Wa Masool al-Ilaqat al-Ama Fi Karbala a-Muqadassa. Sayyid al-Marja' welcomes President of Appeals Tribunal court of Karbala as well as the Director of Public Relations. 2020-06-19. alshirazi.com. ar.
  20. Web site: Sahafiyun wa Qadat al-Riy Fi al-Simawah Yu'akidun Tadhaminhum Ma'a al-Mada wa Huriyyat al-I'lam. Journalists and Intellectuals in Samawah Endorse al-Mada and Freedom of Journalism. 2020-06-30. almadapaper.net. ar.
  21. Web site: al-Sudani Sayuhal Ila al-Qadha Qareeban Wa Shukook Hawl Wujudah Fil Bilad. al-Sudani Will Fall into the Hands of the Law And Doubts of His Presence in the Country. 9 February 2020. Noon News Outlet. ar.
  22. Web site: Powerful cleric al-Sadr calls for 'technocratic government' in Iraq. 16 January 2020. TheNewArab. 13 February 2016 .
  23. Web site: Ta'araf Ala Wazir al-Kahraba wa Wazir al-Adl Fi al-Hukuma al-Jadida. Get to know the Minister of Electricity and Minister of Justice in the new government. 2020-06-30. al-Rasid News Outlet. ar.
  24. Web site: Sayyid Mohammed Nasrallah Murashahan li-Wizarat al-'Adl. Sayyid Mohammed Nasrallah Nominated For Ministry of Justice. 8 February 2020. Shabakat Iraq al-Khayr. ar. He is the son of Karbala, from the noble al-Fa'iz al-Musawi family. He is President of the Appeals Tribunal of Karbala, and previously al-Muthanna..
  25. Web site: Asma' Tashkilat Hukumat al-Teknoqrat Alaty Qadamaha al-Ebadi lil-Barlaman al-Iraqi. List of names nominated for the Technocratic Government PM al-Abadi presented to the Iraqi parliament. 16 January 2020. aa.com.tr. ar.
  26. Web site: al-Siyar al-Thatiyah li-Murashihi Wizarat Haider al-Abadi al-Jadeeda. Biographies of nominees for Haider al-Abadi's new ministry. 2020-06-30. وکالة تسنیم الدولیة للأنباء. ar.
  27. Web site: Tarshih Wuzara' Technoqrat Yanhi al-I'tisam.. Wa Hathihi Siyarhom. Technocrat ministers nominated ends protests.. and these are their bios. 2020-07-01. almasalah.com. ar.
  28. Web site: Personal Status Law of 1959 Personal Status Law. refworld.org.
  29. Web site: al-Sirah al-Thatiyah Ali Muhammad-Husayn. Biography of Ali Muhammad-Husayn. 2020-06-19. science.uokerbala.edu.iq. ar.
  30. Web site: Ali NASRALLA - ARID. 2020-06-19. portal.arid.my. ar.