Mohand Arav Bessaoud Explained

Mohammed Arav Bessaoud
Native Name:Muḥend Aεrab Besεud
Birth Date:24 December 1924
Birth Place:Taguemount El Djedid, French Algeria
Death Place:Newport, England
Years Active:1950–2002
Known For:Algerian War, Berberism

Mohand Arav Bessaoud (born 24 December 1924 in Taguemount El Djedid, Algeria; died 1 January 2002 in Newport) was a Kabyle Algerian writer and activist. He was described as the spiritual father of Berberism ("Dda Moh"), and a strong supporter of the Amazigh culture.[1]

Biography

Mohand Arav was part, as soon as 1963, of the early movement that led to the rise of the National Liberation Front. He had published Happy The Martyrs Who Have Seen Nothing in 1963 in which he documented his war experience against the French. This book earned him the death penalty by the Ahmed Ben Bella administration.[1] More precisely, he wrote explicitly how Ramdane Abbane (one of the historic leaders of the Algerian movement) was murdered by Abdelhafid Boussouf, and not killed in combat.[2]

In 1965, Bessaoud fled to France. Along with individuals including Taos Amrouche, Mohammed Arkoun, Abdelkader Rahmani, Mohand Saïd Hanouz, he cofounded the Academie Berbere in Paris in 1966.[2] In 1969, he organized the first Berber music concert, and launched a Berber-focused magazine, Imazighène. That year, the Academie Berbere became Agraw Imazighen. He designed the modern Berber flag in 1970.[3]

In 1978, following diplomatic pressure from Algeria, France asked Mohand Arav to leave the country. He dissolved the Academie Berbere and settled in the Isle of Wight. In 1997, he returned to Algeria, his last trip to his home country before passing away on 1 January 2002.[1]

Published work

Mohand Arav wrote on the war of independence, its aftermath and the history of the Berbers. He was considered a leading light of Berberism during the 20th and early 21st centuries.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Obituary: Mohand Aarav Bessaoud. Kilou. Abdenour. 2002-01-30. The Guardian. en-GB. 0261-3077. 2016-08-19.
  2. Hsain Ilahiane, Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen), Rowman & Littlefield, 27 March 2017
  3. Book: Ilahiane, Hsain . Historical dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen) . 2017 . 978-1-4422-8182-0 . 2nd . Lanham, Maryland . 52 . 966314885.