| Mohammad Yusuf | |
| Order: | Prime Minister of Afghanistan |
| Term Start: | 10 March 1963 |
| Term End: | 2 November 1965 |
| Predecessor: | Mohammed Daoud Khan |
| Successor: | Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal |
| Birth Date: | 21 January 1917[1] |
| Birth Place: | Kabul, Afghanistan |
| Death Place: | Germany |
| Party: | Independent |
| Alma Mater: | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich University of Göttingen |
Dr. Mohammad Yusuf (January 21, 1917 – January 23, 1998) was Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Afghanistan from March 10, 1963, to November 2, 1965. He was a technocrat who served under the reign of Mohammed Zahir Shah, Dr. Mohammad Yusuf was a Tajik ethnic and the first Afghan prime minister not to be part of the royal family. He resigned on October 29, 1965.
Yusuf's predecessor, Mohammed Daoud Khan, had made him Minister of Mines and Industries in 1953, a position in which he would serve for 10 years (prior to which he had been Deputy Minister of Education from 1949 to 1953). After serving as prime minister, he was appointed Ambassador to the Soviet Union, but left this post in 1973 following Daoud Khan's coup. When the Soviets invaded Afghanistan in 1979, he went into exile in Germany, where he lived until his death.[2] His family moved to the west during the fall of the Communist Regime in Afghanistan, to the United States.
Before his political career, Yusuf had a distinguished tenure as a professor at Kabul University for over three decades, starting in 1949. He made significant contributions to Afghanistan's academic and intellectual scene, earning respect for his expertise in history and political science. Yusuf's deep knowledge and dedication as an educator influenced many successful professionals and scholars, both nationally and internationally. His commitment to fostering intellectual curiosity and academic excellence left a lasting legacy in Afghanistan and beyond.