Mohammad Rasoulof Explained

Mohammad Rasoulof
Native Name:محمد رسول‌اف
Native Name Lang:Fa
Birth Date:16 November 1972
Birth Place:Shiraz, Imperial State of Iran
Yearsactive:2001–present
Nationality:Iranian
Spouse:Rozita Hendijanian[1]
Children:1

Mohammad Rasoulof (Persian: محمد رسول‌اف; born 16 November 1972) is an Iranian independent filmmaker who lives in exile in Europe. He is known for several award-winning films, including The Twilight (2002), Iron Island (2005), Goodbye (2011), Manuscripts Don't Burn (2013), A Man of Integrity (2017) and There Is No Evil (2020). For the latter, he won the Golden Bear at the 2020 Berlin Film Festival.

He has been arrested several times and had his passport confiscated, as the nature and content of his films has brought him into conflict with the Iranian Government. In May 2024, following the announcement that his film The Seed of the Sacred Fig was selected in the main competition at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival, Mohammad Rasoulof was sentenced by the Islamic Republic to 8 years in prison, whipping, and a fine.[2] [3] [4] [5] Rasoulof fled to a safe house in Germany after the sentencing.[6]

Early life and education

Mohammad Rasoulof was born on 16 November 1972 in Shiraz, Iran.[7] He graduated with a bachelor's degree in sociology from Shiraz University, and he has studied film editing at Soore University, Tehran.[8]

Career

His first feature-length film, The Twilight (Gagooman), was released in 2002 and was awarded the Crystal Simorgh for Best First Film at the Fajr International Film Festival in Tehran.[9] His second feature, Iron Island (Jazire-ye ahani), was released in 2005. His feature The White Meadows (Keshtzarha-ye sepid) was released in 2009.

Goodbye (Be omid-e didar) premiered at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival in the Un Certain Regard section and won the prize for directing.[10] His film Manuscripts Don't Burn also premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival,[11] where it won the FIPRESCI Prize.[12] A Man of Integrity won the top prize in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.[13]

In June 2017, Rasoulof was invited to become a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.[14]

There Is No Evil was awarded the Golden Bear in the main competition section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival in 2020,[15] and the Sydney Film Prize at the 68th Sydney Film Festival in 2021.[16]

Legal problems and exile

In 2010, Rasoulof was arrested on set and accused of filming without a permit. He was sentenced to six years in prison, later reduced to one year.[17]

In September 2017 his passport was confiscated upon his return to Iran, meaning he became mamnu'-ol-xoruğ (Persian: ممنوع‌الخروج), i.e. banned from leaving the country. Furthermore, he was ordered to attend a court hearing.[18]

On 23 July 2019, Rasoulof was convicted by the Islamic Revolutionary Court of Iran to one-year imprisonment and a two-year ban on leaving the country and on participation in social and political activity because of his film A Man of Integrity. He is accused of "gathering and collusion against national security and of propaganda against the system". In August 2019 Rasoulof appealed the verdict. On his way to the court, in an act of professional solidarity, he and his lawyer were accompanied by some of the most renowned Iranian filmmakers, including Kianoush Ayyari, Majid Barzegar, Reza Dormishian, Asghar Farhadi, Bahman Farmanara, Rakhshān Banietemad, Fatemeh Motamed-Arya, Jafar Panahi, and Hasan Pourshirazi.[19]

On 4 March 2020, Rasoulof was sentenced to one year in prison for three of his movies, which were considered "propaganda against the system". The verdict also included a ban on making films for two years. He has stated that he intends to appeal the decision and will not turn himself in, considering the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, which had already led Iran to release 54,000 prisoners temporarily in order to prevent the virus from spreading.[20]

Rasoulof was originally scheduled to take part in the 2023 Cannes Film Festival as a jury member of the Un Certain Regard section. However, he was arrested in July 2022 after criticising the government's crackdown on protestors in the southwestern city of Abadan over a deadly building collapse. He was temporarily released from prison in February 2023 due to his health. Rasoulof was later pardoned and sentenced to a year in prison and a two-year ban on leaving Iran for "propaganda against the regime."[21]

Following the announcement that his film The Seed of the Sacred Fig was selected in the main competition at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival, the cast and crew were interrogated by Iranian authorities, banned from leaving the country, and pressured to convince Rasoulof to withdraw the film from the festival line-up.[22] [23] [24] On 8 May 2024, Rasoulof's lawyer announced that the director has been sentenced to eight years in prison as well as flogging, a fine and confiscation of his property.[25]

Shortly after, Rasoulof, and some crew members, managed to flee from Iran.[26] While appealing his sentence, Rasoulof planned his "exhausting, long, complicated, and anguishing journey" out of Iran, which took a total of 28 days. He traveled on foot for several hours with a guide to a village at the border on the Iranian side, where he waited for the appropriate time to cross. He was transferred to a safe house in a village on the non-Iranian side, where he waited for an extended period of time. He was then moved to a town with a German consulate. His passport had been seized by Iranian authorities, so he had no documents to identify himself. However, Rasoulof previously lived in Germany so he contacted the German authorities, who were able to identify him using his fingerprints and issued him a temporary travel document which he used to travel to Germany.[27] [28] [29] On 24 May 2024, he attended the red carpet in Cannes, where later he received a Special Award for his film.[30] [31]

Filmography

YearEnglish TitleOriginal TitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
2002The TwilightگاگومانDocu-Fiction
2005Iron Islandجزیره آهنی
2008Head Windباد دبورDocumentary
2009The White Meadowsکشتزارهای سپید
2010Gesher
2011Goodbyeبه امید دیدار
2013Manuscripts Don't Burnدست‌نوشته‌ها نمی‌سوزند
2017A Man of Integrityلِرد
2019The Red Hatchbackهاچ‌بک قرمزCo-written with Ashkan Najafi; Co-produced with Kaveh Farnam, Farzad Pak, Rozita Hendijanian
2019Son-Motherمادر-پسرCo-produced with Kaveh Farnam, Farzad Pak
2020There Is No Evilشیطان وجود ندارد
2022Jenayat-e amdiجنایت عمدیDocumentary
2024The Seed of the Sacred Figدانه انجیر مقدسCo-produced with Rozita Hendijanian, Amin Sadraei, Jean-Christophe Simon, Mani Tilgner

Awards and nominations

AwardYearWorkCategoryResult
Adelaide Film Festival2017A Man of IntegrityInternational Best Feature Fiction Award[32]
Amiens International Film Festival2011Golden Unicorn for Career Achievement[33]
Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival2011GoodbyeYouth Jury Award[34]
SIYAD (Cinema Writers' Foundation) Jury Award
2017A Man of IntegrityBest Director[35]
[36]
Asia Pacific Screen Awards2011GoodbyeBest Feature Film[37]
Achievement in Directing
2017A Man of IntegrityBest Feature Film
2021There Is No Evil
Avanca Film Festival2007Iron IslandFeature Film Prize[38]
Best Screenplay Prize
Berlin International Film Festival2020There Is No EvilGolden Bear[39]
Prize of the Ecumenical Jury[40]
Guild Film Prize[41]
Calgary International Film Festival2020There Is No EvilAudience Award – International Narrative Feature[42]
Cannes Film Festival2011GoodbyeUn Certain Regard Award[43]
Un Certain Regard – Directing Prize
François Chalais Prize – Special Mention[44]
2013Manuscripts Don't BurnUn Certain Regard Award
FIPRESCI Prize – Un Certain Regard[45]
2017A Man of IntegrityUn Certain Regard Award
2024The Seed of the Sacred FigPalme d'Or[46]
Special Award (Prix Spécial)[47]
FIPRESCI Prize[48]
Prize of the Ecumenical Jury[49]
François Chalais Prize[50]
Prix des Cinémas Art et Essai[51]
Chicago International Film Festival2017A Man of IntegrityGold Hugo[52]
[53]
Best Screenplay
Chlotrudis Society for Independent Films2007Iron IslandBuried Treasure[54]
Cleveland International Film Festival2021There Is No EvilInternational Narrative Competition[55]
Crested Butte Film Festival2020There Is No EvilCourage in Filmmaking[56]
Denver Film Festival2010The White MeadowsKrzysztof Kieslowski Award for Best Feature Film[57]
Dubai International Film Festival2009The White MeadowsSpecial Jury Prize[58]
Durban International Film Festival2010The White MeadowsBest Feature Film[59]
2012GoodbyeSpecial Jury Mention[60]
Fajr International Film Festival2003The TwilightCrystal Simorgh for Best First Film
Festival du nouveau cinéma2005Iron IslandSpecial Mention[61]
[62]
Best Screenplay
Film Fest Gent2017A Man of IntegrityGrand Prix[63]
Filmfest Hamburg2005Iron IslandCritics' Choice Award[64]
2013Manuscripts Don't BurnPolitical Film of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
2017A Man of IntegrityCritics' Choice Award
Films from the South2020There Is No EvilSilver Mirror Award[65]
Fribourg International Film Festival2014Manuscripts Don't BurnSpecial Mention[66]
Grand Prix[67]
Gijón International Film Festival2005Iron IslandSpecial Jury Prize[68]
Golden Apricot Yerevan International Film Festival2017A Man of IntegrityFIPRESCI Prize[69]
Heartland International Film Festival2020There Is No EvilGrand Prize for Narrative Feature[70]
Hong Kong International Film Festival2012GoodbyeSIGNIS Award
International Film Festival of India2005Iron IslandGolden Peacock[71]
2017A Man of Integrity
International Film Festival Rotterdam2012GoodbyeDioraphte Award[72]
Iran Cinema Celebration2002The TwilightBest Documentary
Jerusalem Film Festival2017A Man of IntegrityHonorable Mention[73]
International Competition
Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival2017A Man of IntegrityBest Film Award (Jaeger-LeCoultre)[74]
Luxembourg City Film Festival2014Manuscripts Don't BurnGrand Prix[75]
Milwaukee Film Festival2012GoodbyeBest Film[76]
Best Director
Montclair Film Festival2020There Is No EvilFiction Feature Prize[77]
[78]
Nuremberg International Human Rights Film Festival2013Lifetime Achievement Award[79]
Philadelphia Film Festival2020There Is No EvilAudience Award[80]
San Sebastián International Film Festival2009The White MeadowsGolden Shell[81]
Seattle International Film Festival2021There Is No EvilGolden Space Needle Audience Award for Best Film[82]
[83]
Official Competition Grand Jury Prize
Sydney Film Festival2021There Is No EvilSydney Film Prize
Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival2005Iron IslandGrand Prize
Telluride Film Festival2013Silver Medallion[84]
Tokyo Filmex2011GoodbyeGrand Prize[85]
Toronto Film Critics Association2023Special Citation (shared with Jafar Panahi and Mostafa Al-Ahmad)[86]
Tribeca Festival2010The White MeadowsBest Narrative Feature[87]
[88]
Tromsø International Film Festival2021There Is No EvilNorwegian Peace Film Award[89]
Valladolid International Film Festival2018Honorary Spike[90]
2020There Is No EvilSpecial Mention[91]
[92]
Blogos de Oro Award
  1. https://www.siff.net/festival-2018/a-man-of-integrity A Man of Integrity
  2. News: Shoard . Catherine . 8 May 2024 . Iranian director Mohammad Rasoulof sentenced to eight years in prison and flogging . 8 May 2024 . . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  3. Web site: Goodfellow . Melanie . 8 May 2024 . Mohammad Rasoulof Sentenced To Eight Years In Prison, Flogging & Confiscation Of Property, Says Lawyer . 8 May 2024 . . en-US.
  4. Web site: Ramachandran . Naman . Naman Ramachandran . Vivarelli . Nick . 8 May 2024 . Iranian Filmmaker Mohammad Rasoulof Sentenced to Eight Years in Prison and Flogging, Lawyer Says . 8 May 2024 . Variety . en-US.
  5. Web site: Mohammad Rasoulof Flees Iran for Europe After Receiving 8-Year Prison Sentence for Cannes-Bound 'Seed of the Sacred Fig'. 13 May 2024 . Variety.
  6. Web site: Galuppo . Mia . Dissident Iranian Filmmaker Rasoulof Flees Country: "With a Heavy Heart, I Chose Exile" . . 13 May 2024 . 13 May 2024.
  7. http://silverdocs.com/bios/rasoulof-mohammad/ Silverdocs Film Festival
  8. https://iffr.com/en/persons/mohammad-rasoulof IFFR 2022: Mohammad Rasoulof
  9. "Internet Movie Database" 17 March 2010 "Source 2" 23 December 2020
  10. Web site: 2011-05-20 . PRIZES OF UN CERTAIN REGARD 2011 . 2024-06-03 . Festival de Cannes . en-US.
  11. Web site: 2013-04-17 . 2013 Official Selection . 2024-06-03 . Festival de Cannes . en-US.
  12. Web site: Richford . Rhonda . 2013-05-25 . Cannes: ‘The Missing Picture’ Wins Un Certain Regard Prize . 26 May 2013 . . en-US.
  13. Web site: 2017-05-27 . Un Certain Regard 2017 Prizes . 2024-05-31 . Festival de Cannes . en-US.
  14. Web site: Kilday . Gregg . 2017-06-28 . Academy Invites Record 774 New Members: 39 Percent Female and 30 Percent People of Color . 2024-05-31 . . en-US.
  15. Web site: Meza . Ed . Berlin Film Festival 2020: 'There Is No Evil' Wins Golden Bear . . 1 March 2020 . en . 29 February 2020.
  16. News: 2021-11-14 . Jefferson . Dee . Sydney Film Festival’s top prize goes to Mohammad Rasoulof’s There Is No Evil, about capital punishment in Iran . 19 November 2021 . . en-AU.
  17. Iranian Students News Agency 20 December 2010 "Source 3 " 22 December 2010
  18. Web site: Holdsworth . Nick . 2017-09-18 . Iran Confiscates Filmmaker Mohammad Rasoulof’s Passport After Return From Telluride . 14 October 2017 . . en-US.
  19. Web site: Hamrahi-ye Chehreha-ye Shakhes-e Sinama-ye Iran ba Rasoulof ta Dadgah : Hame bara-ye yeki (Famous Person of Iranian Sinema Accompany Rasoulof to the Court : All for One). hamdelidaily.ir. 8 August 2019. (fa)
  20. News: Golden Bear winner Mohammad Rasoulof sentenced to jail in Iran . 9 March 2020 . . . 4 March 2020.
  21. Web site: Mohammad Rasoulof Sets Cannes Return with 'The Seed of the Sacred Fig' — Though Whether He'll Be There in Person Is Unclear. Bergeson. Samantha. 22 April 2024. IndieWire. 29 April 2024.
  22. Web site: 1 May 2024 . Iranian authorities ban film crew from attending Cannes Film Festival . 1 May 2024 . . en.
  23. Web site: 2024-05-08 . Cannes: Iranian Authorities Pressuring 'The Seed of the Sacred Fig' Director to Withdraw Film from Competition . 1 May 2024 . World of Reel . en-US.
  24. Web site: Rosser . Michael . Iran bans actors, crew of Mohammed Rasoulof's 'The Seed Of The Sacred Fig' from attending Cannes . 1 May 2024 . 1 May 2024 . . en.
  25. Web site: Mohammad Rasoulof Sentenced To Eight Years In Prison, Flogging & Confiscation Of Property, Says Lawyer. Goodfellow. Melanie. 8 May 2024. Deadline Hollywood. 8 May 2024.
  26. News: Chrisafis . Angelique . Shoard . Catherine . 13 May 2024 . Iranian film director Mohammad Rasoulof flees Iran to avoid prison . 13 May 2024 . . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  27. Web site: Mohammad Rasoulof On His "Anguishing" 28-Day Journey To Escape Iran After Covertly Shooting 'The Seed Of The Sacred Fig' & How He Landed In Germany – Cannes. Ntim. Zac. 23 May 2024. Deadline. 25 May 2024.
  28. Web site: Mohammad Rasoulof Details His 'Exhausting and Dangerous' Escape from Iran Before 'The Seed of the Sacred Fig' Debuts at Cannes. Zilko. Christian. 18 May 2024. IndieWire. 25 May 2024.
  29. Roxborough. Scott. 24 May 2024. How Mohammad Rasoulof Escaped Iran and Why He Will Continue Fighting: "I Will Never Forget That the Islamic Republic Is a Terrorist". The Hollywood Reporter. 25 May 2024.
  30. News: Yuan. Jada. 24 May 2024. Iranian director risks Cannes appearance after escaping arrest. The Washington Post. 25 May 2024.
  31. News: 25 May 2024. List of winners at the 77th Cannes Film Festival. Associated Press. 27 May 2024.
  32. Web site: 2017-10-12 . I Am Not a Witch, Taste of Cement Win Major Awards at 2017 ADL Film Fest . 2024-06-03 . . en-AU.
  33. Web site: Amiens 2011 : avec Joe Dante et Mohammad Rasoulof | Accréds l'actualité des festivals de cinéma . Accreds.fr . 22 January 2020 . 15 September 2022.
  34. Web site: Antalya Golden Orange FF 2011: Winner -We Will See Good Days . . 17 October 2011 . 15 September 2022 . en.
  35. Web site: 2017-10-28 . Antalya Film Festival winners announced . . en-US.
  36. Web site: International Competitions Awards and Juries 2017 . 2024-06-03 . . tr.
  37. Web site: Mohammad Rasoulof . 2024-06-03 . . en-US.
  38. Web site: Prémios Awards 2007 . 20 May 2024 . Festival de Cinema de Avanca . pt.
  39. News: Rogers . Thomas . 2020-02-29 . ‘There Is No Evil,’ About Executions in Iran, Wins Top Prize at Berlin Film Festival . 2024-06-03 . . en-US . 0362-4331.
  40. Web site: Hudson . David . 2020-03-03 . Politics and Plaudits in Berlin . 2024-06-03 . The Criterion Collection.
  41. Web site: Roxborough . Scott . 2020-02-29 . Berlin: Iranian Drama ‘There Is No Evil’ Wins Indie Jury Honors . 2024-06-03 . . en-US.
  42. Web site: THERE IS NO EVIL » CIFF . 2024-06-03 . . en-US.
  43. Web site: 2011-05-07 . OFFICIAL SELECTION 2011 . 2024-06-03 . Festival de Cannes . en-US.
  44. Web site: The Cannes Film Festival Announced its Winners Last Night . 2024-06-03 . . en-US.
  45. Web site: 66th Cannes Film Festival . 2024-06-03 . FIPRESCI . en-GB.
  46. Web site: 2024-04-22 . Additions to the selection of the 77th Festival de Cannes . 2024-06-03 . Festival de Cannes . en-US.
  47. Web site: 2024-05-25 . The 77th Festival de Cannes winners' list . 2024-06-03 . Festival de Cannes . en-US.
  48. Balaga. Marta. 25 May 2024. Mohammad Rasoulof's 'The Seed of the Sacred Fig' Wins Fipresci Award at Cannes: 'A Courageous Story'. Variety. 25 May 2024.
  49. Web site: Le Prix du Jury œcuménique 2024 décerné à 'Les Graines du Figuier Sauvage' . 26 May 2024 . Jury oecumenique au Festival de Cannes . fr.
  50. Web site: 25 May 2024 . Au Festival de Cannes, il n'y a pas que la Palme d'or, voici les autres films primés sur la Croisette . 26 May 2024 . France 3 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur . fr-FR.
  51. Web site: Prix des Cinémas Art et Essai 2024 : LES GRAINES DU FIGUIER SAUVAGE de Mohammad Rasoulof . 25 May 2024 . Association Française des Cinémas d'Art et d'Essai . fr.
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  91. Web site: 2020-10-31 . 'Preparations to be Together' triunfa en la Seminci con tres premios, incluyendo la Espiga de Oro . 2024-06-03 . . es.
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