Mohammad Masud Explained

Birth Name:Mohammad Masud Qummi
Birth Date:1905
Death Date:13 February
Occupation:Journalist
Years Active:1930sā€“1948
Known For:Founder of Mard-i Imruz

Mohammad Masud (1905ā€“1948) was an Iranian journalist and writer. He published some books and launched a weekly newspaper, Mard-i Imruz (Persian: The Man of Today). He was an ardent critic of the Pahlavi rule and Ahmad Qavam. Masud was assassinated in February 1948.

Biography

Masud was born in 1905.[1] [2] He went to Belgium to study journalism[3] in 1935 when he was awarded a government scholarship and returned to Iran in 1938 following his graduation.[4] He applied for a state institution for employment, but his application was denied.[4] After this incident he became a critic of Reza Shah.[4]

In 1942 Masud published an autobiography entitled Guha'i keh dar Jahannam Miruyand (Persian: Flowers which Grow in Hell).[5] Next year he published another book, Bahar-i Umr (Persian: The Spring of Life).[5] In 1942 he also started his journalism career launching a weekly newspaper entitled Mard-i Imruz in which he published critical articles and political cartoons which targeted Prime Minister Ahmad Qavam and his cabinet.[4] Journalist and future foreign minister Hossein Fatemi was one of Masud's close friends who contributed to Mard-i Imruz.[6] In October 1947 Masud publicly argued in the paper that Qavam should be murdered due to the oil concession treaty with the Soviet Union.[4] Homa Katouzian argues that Masud employed his paper to get money from the rich whom he attacked through sensational news about them.

Four months later on 13 February 1948 Masud was assassinated by a squad led by Noureddin Kianouri.[1] [7] The group was linked to the Tudeh Party.[7] His assassination was the first of the political killings which continued into the 1950s in Iran.[7]

Hossein Fatemi was delivering a speech in a ceremony for Masud at his grave on 13 February 1952 when he became a target of the assassination attempt by a member of the Fedayan-e Islam.[8] Although he survived this attack, he was severely injured.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Laurence Paul Elwell-Sutton. Laurence Paul Elwell-Sutton. The Iranian Press, 1941-1947. Iran. 1968. 6. 97. 10.2307/4299603. 4299603.
  2. Book: Ali Mirsepassi. Iran's Troubled Modernity. Debating Ahmad Fardid's Legacy. 2018. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 340 . 10.1017/9781108566124.017. 9781108476393. 166581491. Ali Mirsepassi.
  3. Book: Liora Hendelman-Baavur. Creating the Modern Iranian Woman. Popular Culture between Two Revolutions. 2019. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/9781108627993. 9781108627993. Cambridge. 62. 211433811.
  4. 33. 3. Selling and Saving "Mother Iran": Gender and the Iranian Press in the 1940s. Camron Michael Amin. August 2001. 10.1017/S0020743801003014. 337ā€“338. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 18159657. 6159141.
  5. Book: Language and Literature of the Middle East. Routledge. 2021. 978-1-315-45972-1. 7-PA147. Abingdon; New York. Mohammad M. Aman.
  6. Web site: Ebrahim Norouzi. Dr. Hossein Fatemi Biography. The Mossadegh Project. 25 April 2008. 9 June 2022.
  7. Homa Katouzian. Private Parts and Public Discourses in Modern Iran. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 2008. 28. 2. 290. 10.1215/1089201x-2008-006. Homa Katouzian.
  8. Hassan Mohammadi Nejad. Elite-Counterelite Conflict and the Development of a Revolutionary Movement: The Case of Iranian National Front. PhD. 9798657957457. . 82. 1970. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.