Mohammad Bazlul Huda Explained

Mohammad Bazlul Huda
Native Name Lang:bn
Death Place:Dhaka Central Jail, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Conviction Status:Executed
Conviction:Murder (assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman)
Conviction Penalty:Death by hanging
Module:
Embed:yes
Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
Allegiance: (Before 1971)
Branch:
Serviceyears:1968-1980
Unit:Regiment of Artillery
Commands:
  • Deputy Commander of K Force
  • 2IC of 1st Field Artillery Regiment
  • CO of 4th Field Artillery Regiment
Known For:Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Death Cause:Execution by hanging

Mohammad Bazlul Huda (died 28 January 2010) was a Bangladeshi Army officer who was convicted of the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, president of Bangladesh. On 28 January 2010, Bazlul was hanged along with Syed Faruque Rahman, Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, and A.K.M. Mohiuddin Ahmed in Old Dhaka Central Jail.[1]

Early life & Career

Bazlul Huda was born in a highly aristocratic and prestigious family Gangni,Meherpur. He was a direct descendant of the last baro bhuiya leader usman Khan lohani of uhar kingdom(sylhet). His maternal grandfather was an M.L.A. His father Dr.riyaz was also an M.L.A. in 1954. His ancestral home is in Hatboyalia,Alamdanga,Chuadanga. Bazlul huda was commissioned in Pakistan army's Artillery Regiment. During the 1971 libation war,Bazlul Huda fled from west Pakistan to the east Pakistan to join the Freedom fighters. He was posted as the second-in-command of k -force's 1st Field Artillery battery. Then the commander of the 1st Field Artillery battery was Captain Aziz pasha. In 1975 he was posted in the Military intelligence department as a captain. During 15th August 1975,It was he(huda) who killed Sheikh kamal & Sheikh Mujib with sten gun. Sheikh Mujib was shot 18 times during the time among which the ones shot by Huda bursted his heart.

In 1973, Captain Huda was posted to 1st Field Artillery Regiment in Comilla Cantonment along with Major Shariful Haque Dalim. Dalim had gotten into a scuffle with the sons of Awami League leader Gazi Golam Mostafa. Later some officers and soldiers attacked the residence of Mostofa. The officers, including Dalim, lost their commissions in Bangladesh Army because of indiscipline shortly after.[2]

Huda met with other conspirators to finalize the plans on 14 August 1975.[3] On 15 August 1975, Huda was part of the mutinous troops that attacked the home of President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Huda along with Major S.H.M.B Noor Chowdhury shot dead Sheikh Mujib as he was coming down the stairs. Major Syed Faruque Rahman promoted Captain Huda to Major at the home of Sheikh Mujib after Mujib and his family members were killed.[4] [5] The assassins were protected by the government of Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad that took power next, through the passage of 1975 Indemnity Ordinance.[6]

In August 1989 Huda had ordered Freedom Party, the party founded by the mutinous officers, activists to attack the Bangabandhu Bhaban when Sheikh Hasina was staying there.[7] On 11 February 1990 an Bangladesh Awami League rally was attacked by activists of Freedom Party killing one member of Bangladesh Awami League. Huda was arrested while fleeing from the spot.[8]

Trial

On 2 October 1996 AFM Mohitul Islam filed a case over the murder of Sheikh Mujib and most of his family members in 1975.[9] Dhaka sessions court on 8 November 1998 had given death sentences to Huda and 14 co-defendants. The convicts filled an appeal with Bangladesh High Court. The High court gave a split verdict with one judge confirming the death penalty of all 15 while another confirmed it for 10 of the accused on 14 December 2000. A third judge only confirmed the sentence of 12 of the accused.[10] On 19 November 2009, Bangladesh Supreme Court confirmed the death sentences of 12 of the accused.[11] On 1996, Huda was arrested in Bangkok, Thailand on charges of shoplifting and ordered to be deported to Bangladesh. He declared himself stateless and applied for asylum with the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees.[12]

Death

On 28 January 2010, Huda was hanged at Dhaka Central Jail along with 4 other co-conspirators.[13]

Notes and References

  1. News: 28 January 2010. 5 Bangabandhu killers hanged. 6 September 2020. The Daily Star. en.
  2. News: Shahriar's confession. The Daily Star. 7 August 2017. en. 19 November 2009.
  3. News: Farooq's confession. The Daily Star. 7 August 2017. en. 19 November 2009.
  4. News: Major Noor, Capt Bazlul Huda shot Bangabandhu dead. The Daily Star. 7 August 2017. en. 29 July 1997.
  5. News: Pasha shot dead Begum Mujib, Jamal, 2 in-laws. The Daily Star. 7 August 2017. en. 13 October 2009.
  6. News: Shame darker than the night. The Daily Star. 7 August 2017. en. 15 August 2016.
  7. News: Jail authorities asked to explain failure to produce 3 accused. The Daily Star. 7 August 2017. en. 3 March 2008.
  8. News: Freedom Party leader Maj Joynul, 21 others jailed for 7 yrs. The Daily Star. 7 August 2017. en. 7 September 2010.
  9. News: Long road to justice. The Daily Star. 7 August 2017. en. 29 January 2010.
  10. News: 'Huda, Mohiuddin, Pasha, Noor were directly involved. bdnews24.com. 7 August 2017.
  11. News: 5 Bangabandhu killers hanged. The Daily Star. 7 August 2017. en. 28 January 2010.
  12. News: Bangladesh arrests 3 for 1975 army coup. UPI. 7 August 2017. en.
  13. News: ‘Of course, we killed him ... he had to go’. Dhaka Tribune. 7 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170807152626/http://archive.dhakatribune.com/feature/2014/nov/19/%E2%80%98-course-we-killed-him-he-had-go%E2%80%99. 7 August 2017. dead.