| Mohamed Abou El-Ghar | |
| Office: | President of the Egyptian Social Democratic Party |
| Predecessor1: | Position Established |
| Successor1: | Farid Zahran |
| Birth Date: | 2 July 1940 |
| Birth Place: | Shibin El Kom, Monufia Governorate |
| Nationality: | Egyptian |
| Occupation: | Gynecologist, Political Activist |
| Party: | Egyptian Social Democratic Party |
Dr. Mohamed Abou El-Ghar, also spelled Abul-Ghar, or Aboulghar (arz|محمد ابو الغار, pronounced as /arz/; born on 2 July 1940 in Shibin El Kom, Egypt) is an Egyptian professor of gynecology at Cairo University and a political activist.
Abou El-Ghar studied medicine at the Cairo University, and received his doctoral degree in 1969. As a doctor, he acquired prominence as Egypt's pioneer of in vitro fertilisation. During the rule of Hosni Mubarak, he and other professors founded the "March 9th Movement for the Independence of Universities" against the security control on the Egyptian universities. During the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, he demanded democratisation of Egyptian universities.
After the 2011 Egyptian revolution, Abou El-Ghar with some Egyptian political activists, including Amr Hamzawy, and Daoud Abdel Sayed founded the left liberal Egyptian Social Democratic Party. Moreover, he is a spokesman of the National Association for Change close to Mohamed ElBaradei.
He has been on the board of trustees of the Sawiris Foundation for Social Development