Moggy Hollow Natural Area Explained

Moggy Hollow Natural Area
Map:USA New Jersey Somerset County
Location:Somerset County, New Jersey
Nearest City:Far Hills
Coordinates:40.6735°N -74.6141°W
Area:14acres
Established:1967
Governing Body:Raritan Headwaters Association
Url:http://www.raritanheadwaters.org/explore/preservesand-protected-areas/moggy-hollow/

The Moggy Hollow Natural Area is a 14acres nature preserve in Far Hills, Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As the Wisconsin Glacier advanced, Glacial Lake Passaic formed eventually rising until it found an outlet at Moggy Hollow, draining to the Raritan River. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in January 1970.[1]

Geology

The Wisconsin glacier expanded and closed off lower height gaps to the north, forming Lake Passaic. As the lake continued to grow to a maximum depth around 240feet,[2] it found its outlet out of the basin at Moggy Hollow at the western edge of the lake.[3] The ledge of harder basaltic rock at 331feet above sea level served as a spillway for Lake Passaic carving a deep ravine out of the softer soil as the lake drained.[4] Even as the glacier retreated, Moggy Hollow remained the main outlet due to debris left at Millburn until Little Falls and Paterson emerged from the ice.[4] There were several post glacial lakes which formed above Moggy Hollow, bringing the ledge to its current height.[5]

History

The property is owned and managed by the Raritan Headwaters Association. Most of the current site was donated to the association on November 4, 1967, by J. Malcolm Belcher, a former mayor of Far Hills, on behalf of the Belcher family. The remainder of the site was acquired from Leonard J. Buck.[6]

Visiting

The ravine is located adjacent to and above the Leonard J. Buck Garden. Visitors can either ask to cross the Buck Garden to reach the lower portion of the ravine, or park above on Liberty Corner Road to access the top of the ledge. Portions of the hollow are steep and dangerous.[7]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: National Natural Landmark Summary. Feb 5, 2004. NPS. 2009-03-14.
  2. Web site: Moggy Hollow at Leonard J. Buck Garden. Somerset County Park Commission. 2009-03-14.
  3. Book: Bowman, Ph. D, Isaiah. Forest Physiography. John Wiley and Sons. New York, NY. 1911. 601. 2009-03-13.
  4. Book: Salisbury, Rollin D.. Rollin D. Salisbury. with Appendix by Cornelius Clarkson Vermeule, John C. Smock, State Geologist. The Physical Geography of New Jersey. The John L. Murphy Pub. Co., Printers. Trenton, N.J.. 1898. 36, 157. IV. 2009-03-13.
  5. Web site: Moggy Hollow, Partner of a Glacier, A Sight to Still Behold.. Passaic River Coalition. 2009-03-14.
  6. News: Geologic Rarity Saved in Jersey: Moggy Hollow turned over to watershed group. Waggoner. Walter H.. November 5, 1967. New York Times. 2009-03-14.
  7. Web site: Hiking Moggy Hollow. www.nynjctbotany.org. 2009-03-14.