Moe Kyoe Explained

Moe Kyoe
Native Name:မိုးကြိုး
Other Names:Mya Shein (မြရှိန်)
Maw Tot (မော်တော့)
King of Lethwei (လက်ဝှေ့ဘုရင်)
Nationality:Burmese
Birth Date:6 November 1947
Birth Place:Kyon Paik village, Hpa-an Township, Hpa-an District, Kayin State, British Burma
Height:168cm
Weight:63kg (139lb)
Style:Lethwei
Teacher:Ko Maung Aye[1]
Rank:First class
Stance:orthodox
Fighting Out Of:Thaton, Mon State[2]
Years Active:1957-1982 (initial)
Module:
Embed:yes
Monastic Name:U Pyinnyasara (ဦးပညာစာရ)
Temple:Aung Taw Mu Labamuni Pagoda[3]
Religion:Buddhism
School:Theravada
Location:Hpa-an Township, Hpa-an District, Kayin State
Occupation:Buddhist monk

Moe Kyoe (; IPA: in Burmese pronounced as /mód͡ʑó/) (born November 6, 1947) is a retired Burmese lethwei fighter and first class flag champion, known for his endurance[4] and speed. He was a key figure in changing the match format and kickstart in the national champions era. After his career as a Burmese boxer he entered monkhood in 1998.[5]

Early life

Moe Kyoe was born on November 6, 1947, son of U Ngwe Thaung and Daw Ngwe Yin. In a family with seven siblings, he was the fifth after three sisters and one brother. His father, uncle and three of his brothers were or became boxers as well. As a child he followed his brother around to local pagoda festivals and monks funerals to join the kids matches. He grew up on the west side of the Thanlyin river in Hpa-an but due to the Karen conflict his family was forced to relocate across the Mon State border where they settled near Bin Hlaing along the state border, not far from Thaton. His father who had stayed behind was later killed. Thaton was a hotbed and great stomping ground for many traditional boxers in the area and Moe Kyoe's love for the sport only grew stronger.

Lethwei career

The journey to first class started in Mon State, in particular Thaton, Kyaikto and Sit Taung. For a short period of time he also fought Thais in Myawaddy in the mid-60's. It was actually in Kyaikto where he received his nickname of Moe Kyoe (meaning thunderbolt/lightning), when a travelling circus shared the festival grounds with the boxing ring and an attending member of the circus noted his swiftness in the ring. Ringside judge and announcer U Sein Tin Maung overheard this and promptly presented the boxer with his new name. By 1969 Moe Kyoe was ranked as a second class boxer[6] and hailed as a promising new star.[7]

In the 70's he became a leading and pivotal figure in the sport, winning first class flags against some of the strongest opposition available.[8] His battles with one of the most famous boxers in the person of Tha Mann Kyar are remembered by many. Although no titles were exchanged, his losses to Tha Mann Kyar were used to premiere a national champion over that of a traditional flag champion. Moe Kyoe continued his career for a few more years, into the 80's, until he took a brief hiatus both due to a shortage of competition and the rising economic crisis in the country.[9] [10] After a few years of illegal work importing bicycle tires, car tires and cloth he came back and had one of his last fights against Shwe War Tun, a future long-time national champion and son of the equally imposing Phyu Gyi.

Format changes

After organisers and promoters started noticing imbalanced competitions in regards to how intensely competitors fought if they were in the same tournament as Moe Kyoe, the trio of him, Kyar Ba Nyein (Myanmar Boxing Federation) and U Bo Sein (Burmese boxer) polished up some of the rules and created a new type of challenge fight. This meant initially that matches would not surpass 15 rounds and that in case of a title challenge judges would score the contest at ringside. These changes gradually led to the naming of a single champion, national or global. And although Moe Kyoe certainly had an equal status to those who succeeded him, he did not carry the title on paper.

Personal life

Moe Kyoe married once at age 20 but continued his boxing career. He currently lives a solitary life as a monk in the forest near Myaing Ka Lay where he resides alongside the small stupa that carries his name. In his journey to escape from Samsara, after his life as a boxer, he became a vegetarian to comfort his aching body.

Titles and accomplishments

Lethwei record

|- style="background:#fbb;"| 1980-07-05 || Loss || align="left" | Thaton Ba Hnit || Malun Stadium[12] || Mandalay, Myanmar || TKO || 4[13] |||- style="background:#cfc;"| 1980-02-05 || Win || align="left" | Yangon Aung Din || 33rd Mon National Day, Thein Phyu Stadium || Rangoon, Burma || KO || 13[14] |||- style="background:#fbb;"| 1979-03-19 || Loss || align="left" | Tha Mann Kyar || 32nd Mon National Day || Mon State, Myanmar || Decision || 15 || 3:00|- style="background:#fbb;"| 1978-11-06 || Loss || align="left" | Tha Mann Kyar[15] || 23rd Kayin State Day || Kayin State, Myanmar || TKO || |||-! style=background:white colspan=9 ||- style="background:#c5d2ea;"| 1977-02-03 || Draw || align="left" | Tha Mann Kyar[16] || 30th Mon National Day || Mawlamyine, Mon State, Myanmar || Draw || 11 || 3:00|-! style=background:white colspan=9 ||- style="background:#cfc;"| 1973-01-09 || Win || align="left" | Sakkaw Ma[17] [18] || Kyaikkasan Stadium || Rangoon, Burma || KO || 1 |||- style="background:#cfc;"| 1970-02-14 || Win || align="left" | Tun Tin (Hpa-an) || Finals, Flag Tournament Man Thida Park || Mandalay, Burma || KO || 4 |||- style="background:#cfc;"| 1970-01-11 || Win || align="left" | Shwegun Daung (Mottama) || Independence Day, Kennedy Island || Rangoon, Burma || KO || 3 |||-| colspan=9 | Legend:

Notes and References

  1. Myint Aung . Aung . တစ်ချိန်က မြန်မာ့ရိုးရာလက်ဝှေ့အကျော်အမော်များ . Sports View Journal . 4 December 2014 . 3 . 48 . 8 . Burmese.
  2. Web site: Htut . Dr. Zaw Linn . ဒုတိယအ ကြိမ် အမျိုးသားလွှတ်ထတာ် အဋ္ဌမပုံမှန်အစည်းအထေး . Amyotha Hluttaw (House of Nationalities) . 29 August 2021 . တစ်ခေတ်တစ်ခါက သမန်းကျား၊ မိုးကြိုး၊ ရွှေဝါထွန်း၊ ဘနှစ် တို့ကဲ့သို့ နိုင်ငံကျော် မြန်မာ့ရိုးရာ လက်ဝှေ့ပညာရှင်များ. 12 . Burmese . 14 May 2018.
  3. News: Htunn . Zin Lin . လက်သီးဘုရင် မိုးကြိုးကိုရှာပုံတော်ဖွင့်ခဲ့ရာဝယ် . 25 August 2021 . Kyemone (The Mirror) . 10 December 2017 . 13 . Burmese.
  4. Nway Aung. Saw. November 1995. လက်သီးသံမဏိထိလိုက်တိုင်းကွဲ. Nat Kha Ta Yaung Che (Starlight) Magazine. 123 . Burmese.
  5. Web site: Schroeder . Mark . Thaton Moe Kyoe, the King of Lethwei . The Fight Site . 25 August 2021 . 1 July 2020.
  6. News: 4 January 1970. မြန်မာလက်ဝှေ့မတိမ်မြုပ်ရန်း ငွေရရေးထက် မူမပျက် ရေး. 35 (of 245). Myanma Alinn. 26 August 2021. Burmese.
  7. Kyar Ba Nyein. Ba Nyein . Kyar . 15 April 1970 . တိမ်ယံကထွက်လာသော ဗမာ့လက်ဝှေ့ . ရှေ့သို့ . 26 August 2021 . Forward. Burmese.
  8. Book: Rebac, Zoran . 2003 . Traditional Burmese Boxing; Ancient and Modern Methods from Burma's Training Camps . Boulder, Colorado . Paladin Press . 12, 17 . 1-58160-395-9.
  9. Web site: Schroeder . Mark . Rage Against the Regime . The Fight Site . 26 August 2021 . 28 April 2021.
  10. News: ROT AND DESPAIR VISIBLE IN BURMA . 6 December 2021 . New York Times . 28 December 1969 . 8 . These conditions have created a black market, which offers almost everything at three to four times the regular price.
  11. News: ပဲခူးဘုရားပွဲလက်ဝှေ့ဆုနှင်း . Working People's Daily . Ministry of Information . 18 April 1968 . Burmese . ဇွဲဆုကိုမိုးကြိုးနှင့်တင်အောင်တိုကရရှိကြ၏။.
  12. Giordano, Vincent (Director) . 2017 . Born Warriors: Deluxe Edition . DVD . English . 6m47s (disc 2) . Cinejutsu Entertainment.
  13. Oscar . U . မိမိနှင့်ဦးစိုးမင်း (Me & U Soe Min) . Playmaker . 13 August 2018 . 512 . 17 . 25 August 2021 . Burmese.
  14. Nway Aung. Saw. September 1995. တို့အမျိုးလက်သီးထိုးကောင်းတယ်. Nat Kha Ta Yaung Che (Starlight) Magazine. 89–94. Burmese.
  15. Web site: Schroeder . Mark . Tha Mann Kyar: Spinning Elbow Master . The Fight Site . 25 August 2021 . 15 September 2020.
  16. Htunn . Zin Lin . January 2016 . ဆရာကောင်းတပည့် ပန်းကောင်းပန် (သို့မဟုတ်) သမန်းကျားကို မွေးဖွားခဲ့သူ၏ မှတ်တမ်း - ၁ . Myanmar Ring Magazine . Burmese.
  17. Sein Than . Kyaw . ရိုးရာအစစ်ချစ်စရာလက်ဝှေ့ . ရှေ့သို့ . 1973 . 48 . 25 August 2021 . Forward . Burmese.
  18. Kyar Ba Nyein. Ba Nyein . Kyar . ကျိုက္ကဆံကွင်းမှ ဗိန်းမောင်းသံများ . Arr/Kar . 1973 . 5 (vol.2) . 5–6 . 26 August 2021 . Burmese.