Module:Sandbox/Inteloff/Age Explained

-- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates.

local mtext =

local translate, from_en, to_en, isZeroif translate then -- Functions to translate from en to local language and reverse go here. -- See example at .else from_en = function (text) return text end isZero = function (text) return tonumber(text)

0 endend

local _Date, _currentDatelocal function getExports(frame) -- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox. if not _Date then local sandbox = frame:getTitle:find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or local datemod = require('Module:Date' .. sandbox) local realDate = datemod._Date _currentDate = datemod._current if to_en then _Date = function (...) local args = for i, v in ipairs do args[i] = to_en(v) end return realDate(unpack(args)) end else _Date = realDate end end return _Date, _currentDateend

local Collection -- a table to hold itemsCollection = Collection.__index = Collection

local function stripToNil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil). if type(text)

'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return textend

local function yes(parameter) -- Return true if parameter should be interpreted as "yes". -- Do not want to accept mixed upper/lowercase unless done by current templates. -- Need to accept "on" because "round=on" is wanted. return [parameter]end

local function message(msg, id) -- Return formatted message text for an error or warning. local function getText(msg) return mtext[msg] or error('Bug: message "' .. tostring(msg) .. '" not defined') end local text if type(msg)

'table' then text = getText(msg[1]) local rep = for i, v in ipairs(msg) do if i > 1 then rep['$' .. (i - 1)] = v end end text = text:gsub('$%d+', rep) else text = getText(msg) end local categories = local a, b, category if id

'warning' then a = '^{[<i>' b = '</i>]}' else a = '' .. getText('txt-error') b = '' end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle:inNamespaces(0) then -- Category only in namespaces: 0=article. category = categories[id or 'error'] end return a .. mw.text.nowiki(text) .. b .. (category or )end

local function formatNumber(number) -- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators, -- given that the number is an integer. local numstr = tostring(number) local length = #numstr local places = Collection.new local pos = 0 repeat places:add(pos) pos = pos + 3 until pos >= length places:add(length) local groups = Collection.new for i = places.n, 2, -1 do local p1 = length - places[i] + 1 local p2 = length - places[i - 1] groups:add(numstr:sub(p1, p2)) end return groups:join(',')end

local function spellNumber(number, options, i) -- Return result of spelling number, or -- return number (as a string) if cannot spell it. -- i

1 for the first number which can optionally start with an uppercase letter. number = tostring(number) return require('Module:ConvertNumeric').spell_number(number, nil, -- fraction numerator nil, -- fraction denominator i

1 and options.upper, -- true: 'One' instead of 'one' not options.us, -- true: use 'and' between tens/ones etc options.adj, -- true: hyphenated options.ordinal -- true: 'first' instead of 'one' ) or numberend

local function makeExtra(args, flagCurrent) -- Return extra text that will be inserted before the visible result -- but after any sort key. local extra = args.prefix or if mw.ustring.len(extra) > 1 then -- Parameter "~" gives "~3" whereas "over" gives "over 3". if extra:sub(-6, -1) ~= ' ' then extra = extra .. ' ' end end if flagCurrent then extra = '

' .. extra end return extraend

local function makeSort(value, sortable) -- Return a sort key if requested. -- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed. if sortable

'sortable_table' or sortable

'sortable_on' or sortable

'sortable_debug' then local sortKey if value

0 then sortKey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14) if value > 0 then sortKey = 7000 + mag else sortKey = 2999 - mag value = value + 10^(mag+1) end sortKey = string.format('%d', sortKey) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag))) end local result if sortable

'sortable_table' then result = 'data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_"|' elseif sortable

'sortable_debug' then result = '

_SORTKEY_♠' else result = '' end return result:gsub('_SORTKEY_', sortKey) endend

local translateParameters =

local spellOptions =

local function dateExtract(frame) -- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent.args local parms = for i, v in ipairs(args) do parms[i] = v end if yes(args.fix) then table.insert(parms, 'fix') end if yes(args.partial) then table.insert(parms, 'partial') end local show = stripToNil(args.show) or 'dmy' local date = Date(unpack(parms)) if not date then if show

'format' then return 'error' end return message('mt-need-valid-date') end local add = stripToNil(args.add) if add then for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do date = date + item if not date then return message end end end local sortKey, result local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable] if sortable then local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable) end if show ~= 'hide' then result = date[show] if result

nil then result = from_en(date:text(show)) elseif type(result)

'boolean' then result = result and '1' or '0' else result = from_en(tostring(result)) end end return (sortKey or ) .. makeExtra(args) .. (result or )end

local function rangeJoin(range) -- Return text to be used between a range of ages. return range

'dash' and '–' or mtext['txt-or']end

local function makeText(values, components, names, options, noUpper) -- Return wikitext representing an age or duration. local text = Collection.new local count = #values local sep = names.sep or for i, v in ipairs(values) do -- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table (for 4 or 5 years). local islist = type(v)

'table' if (islist or v > 0) or (text.n

0 and i

count) or (text.n > 0 and components.keepZero) then local fmt, vstr if options.spell then fmt = function(number) return spellNumber(number, options.spell, noUpper or i) end elseif i

1 and options.format

'format_commas' then -- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting. fmt = formatNumber else fmt = tostring end if islist then vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. rangeJoin(options.range) noUpper = true vstr = vstr .. fmt(v[2]) else vstr = fmt(v) end local name = names[components[i]] if name then local plural = names.plural if not plural or (islist and v[2] or v)

1 then plural = end text:add(vstr .. sep .. name .. plural) else text:add(vstr) end end end local first, last if options.join

'sep_space' then first = ' ' last = ' ' elseif options.join

'sep_comma' then first = ', ' last = ', ' elseif options.join

'sep_serialcomma' and text.n > 2 then first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-comma-and'] else first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-and'] end for i, v in ipairs(text) do if i < text.n then text[i] = v .. (i + 1 < text.n and first or last) end end local sign = if options.isnegative then -- Do not display negative zero. if text.n > 1 or (text.n

1 and text[1]:sub(1, 1) ~= '0') then if options.format

'format_raw' then sign = '-' -- plain hyphen so result can be used in a calculation else sign = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN end end end return (options.sortKey or ) .. (options.extra or ) .. sign .. text:join .. (options.suffix or )end

local function dateDifference(parms) -- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters -- which have been validated. local names = local diff = parms.diff -- must be a valid date difference local show = parms.show -- may be nil; default is set below local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off' local defaultJoin if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' end if not show then show = 'ymd' if parms.disp

'disp_age' then if diff.years < 3 then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' if diff.years >= 1 then show = 'ym' else show = 'md' end else show = 'y' end end end if type(show) ~= 'table' then show = translateParameters.show[show] end if parms.disp

'disp_raw' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' abbr = 'abbr_raw' elseif parms.wantSc then defaultJoin = 'sep_serialcomma' end local diffOptions = local sortKey if parms.sortable then local value = diff.age_days + (parms.wantDuration and 1 or 0) -- days and fraction of a day if diff.isnegative then value = -value end sortKey = makeSort(value, parms.sortable) end local textOptions = if show.id

'hide' then return sortKey or end local values = if values[1] then return makeText(values, show, names[abbr], textOptions) end if diff.partial then -- Handle a more complex range such as -- → 1 year, 12 days or 2 years, 11 days local opt = return (textOptions.sortKey or ) .. makeText(show, names[abbr], opt) .. rangeJoin(textOptions.range) .. makeText(show, names[abbr], opt, true) .. (textOptions.suffix or ) end return messageend

local function getDates(frame, getopt) -- Parse template parameters and return one of: -- * date (a date table, if single) -- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single) -- * text (a string error message) -- A missing date is optionally replaced with the current date. -- If wantMixture is true, a missing date component is replaced -- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of -- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some "age" templates. -- Some results may be placed in table getopt. local Date, currentDate = getExports(frame) getopt = getopt or local function flagCurrent(text) -- This allows the calling template to detect if the current date has been used, -- that is, whether both dates have been entered in a template expecting two. -- For example, an infobox may want the age when an event occurred, not the current age. -- Don't bother detecting if wantMixture is used because not needed and it is a poor option. if not text then if getopt.noMissing then return nil -- this gives a nil date which gives an error end text = 'currentdate' if getopt.flag

'usesCurrent' then getopt.usesCurrent = true end end return text end local args = frame:getParent.args local fields = local isNamed = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or args.day or args.day1 or args.day2 if isNamed then fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month fields[3] = args.day1 or args.day fields[4] = args.year2 fields[5] = args.month2 fields[6] = args.day2 else for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = args[i] end end local imax = 0 for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = stripToNil(fields[i]) if fields[i] then imax = i end if getopt.omitZero and i % 3 ~= 1 then -- omit zero months and days as unknown values but keep year 0 which is 1 BCE if isZero(fields[i]) then fields[i] = nil getopt.partial = true end end end local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or local partialText = getopt.partial and 'partial' or local dates = if isNamed or imax >= 3 then local nrDates = getopt.single and 1 or 2 if getopt.wantMixture then -- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current. local components = for i = 1, nrDates * 3 do fields[i] = fields[i] or currentDate[components[i > 3 and i - 3 or i]] end for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i

1 and 1 or 4 dates[i] = Date(fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]) end else -- If partial dates are allowed, accept -- year only, or -- year and month only -- Do not accept year and day without a month because that makes no sense -- (and because, for example, Date('partial', 2001, nil, 12) sets day = nil, not 12). for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i

1 and 1 or 4 local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2] if (getopt.partial and y and (m or not d)) or (y and m and d) then dates[i] = Date(fix, partialText, y, m, d) elseif not y and not m and not d then dates[i] = Date(flagCurrent) end end end else getopt.textdates = true -- have parsed each date from a single text field dates[1] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[1])) if not getopt.single then dates[2] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[2])) end end if not dates[1] then return message(getopt.missing1 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd') end if getopt.single then return dates[1] end if not dates[2] then return message(getopt.missing2 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd2') end return dates[1], dates[2]end

local function ageGeneric(frame) -- Return the result required by the specified template. -- Can use sortable=x where x = on/table/off/debug in any supported template. -- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden. local name = frame.args.template if not name then return message('mt-template-x') end local args = frame:getParent.args local specs = local spec = specs[name] if not spec then return message('mt-template-bad-name') end if name

'age_days' then local su = stripToNil(args['show unit']) if su then if su

'abbr' or su

'full' then spec.disp = nil spec.abbr = su

'abbr' and 'abbr_on' or nil end end end local partial, autofill local range = stripToNil(args.range) or spec.range if range then -- Suppose partial dates are used and age could be 11 or 12 years. -- "|range=" (empty value) has no effect (spec is used). -- "|range=yes" or spec.range

true sets range = true (gives "11 or 12") -- "|range=dash" or spec.range

'dash' sets range = 'dash' (gives "11–12"). -- "|range=no" or spec.range

'no' sets range = nil and fills each date in the diff (gives "12"). -- ("on" is equivalent to "yes", and "off" is equivalent to "no"). -- "|range=OTHER" sets range = nil and rejects partial dates. range = [range] or yes(range) if range then partial = true -- accept partial dates with a possible age range for the result if range

'no' then autofill = true -- missing month/day in first or second date are filled from other date or 1 range = nil end end end local getopt = local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, getopt) if type(date1)

'string' then return date1 end local format = stripToNil(args.format) local spell = spellOptions[format] if format then format = 'format_' .. format elseif name

'age_days' and getopt.textdates then format = 'format_commas' end local parms = if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative)

'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then return message('mt-date-wrong-order') end return from_en(dateDifference(parms))end

local function bda(frame) -- Implement . local args = frame:getParent.args local options = local date = getDates(frame, options) if type(date)

'string' then return date -- error text end local Date = getExports(frame) local diff = Date('currentdate') - date if diff.isnegative or diff.years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-bd-age') end local disp, show = 'disp_raw', 'y' if diff.years < 2 then disp = 'disp_age' if diff.years

0 and diff.months

0 then show = 'd' else show = 'm' end end local df = stripToNil(args.df) -- day first (dmy); default is month first (mdy) local result = '(

%-Y-%m-%d) ' .. (df and '%-d %B %-Y' or '%B %-d, %-Y') result = from_en(' ' .. date:text(result) .. ' ' .. mtext['txt-age'] .. dateDifference .. ')') local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 1 or 3 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k)

'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message('warning') end end return resultend

local function dda(frame) -- Implement . local args = frame:getParent.args local options = local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, options) if type(date1)

'string' then return date1 end local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return message('mt-dd-wrong-order') end local Date = getExports(frame) local today = Date('currentdate') + 1 -- one day in future allows for timezones if date1 > today then return message('mt-dd-future') end local years if diff.partial then years = diff.partial.years years = type(years)

'table' and years[2] or years else years = diff.years end if years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-dates-age') end local df = stripToNil(args.df) -- day first (dmy); default is month first (mdy) local result if date1.day then -- y, m, d known result = (df and '%-d %B %-Y' or '%B %-d, %-Y') .. '

(%-Y-%m-%d)' elseif date1.month then -- y, m known; d unknown result = '%B %-Y' .. '(%-Y-%m-00)' else -- y known; m, d unknown result = '%-Y' .. '(%-Y-00-00)' end result = from_en(date1:text(result) .. mtext['txt-aged'] .. dateDifference .. ')') local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 2 or 6 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k)

'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message('warning') end end return resultend

local function dateToGsd(frame) -- Implement . -- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date. -- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD -- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates. local date = getDates(frame,) if type(date)

'string' then return date end return tostring(date.gsd)end

local function jdToDate(frame) -- Return formatted date from a Julian date. -- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction. -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent.args local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2]) if date then return from_en(date:text) end return message('mt-need-jdn')end

local function dateToJd(frame) -- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time, -- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime'). -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent.args local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]) if date then return tostring(date.jd) end return message('mt-need-valid-ymd-current')end

local function timeInterval(frame) -- Implement . -- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2. -- The default for each is the current date and time. -- Result is date2 - date1 formatted. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent.args local parms = local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date1 then return message('mt-invalid-start') end local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date2 then return message('mt-invalid-end') end parms.diff = date2 - date1 for argname, translate in pairs(translateParameters) do local parm = stripToNil(args[argname]) if parm then parm = translate[parm] if parm

nil then -- test for nil because false is a valid setting return message end parms[argname] = parm end end if parms.round then local round = parms.round local show = parms.show if round ~= 'on' then if show then if show.id ~= round then return message end else parms.show = translateParameters.show[round] end end parms.round = true end return from_en(dateDifference(parms))end

return