Module:Complex date/sandbox explained

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This module is intended for creation of complex date phrases in variety of languages.

Once deployed, please do not modify this code without applying the changes first at Module:Complex date/sandbox and testingat Module:Complex date/sandbox/testcases.

Authors and maintainers:

-- List of external modules and functionslocal p = local i18n = require('Module:i18n/complex date') -- used for translations of date related phraseslocal ISOdate = require('Module:ISOdate')._ISOdate -- used for parsing dates in YYYY-MM-DD and related formatslocal Calendar -- loaded lazily

--

--

Internal functions

--

local function langSwitch(list,lang) local langList = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(lang) table.insert(langList,1,lang) table.insert(langList,math.max(#langList,2),'default') for i,language in ipairs(langList) do if list[language] then return list[language] end endend

--

local function formatnum1(numStr, lang)-- mostly require('Module:Formatnum').formatNum function used to translate a number to use different numeral characters,-- except that it it does not call that function unless the language is on the list "LList" local LList = if LList[lang] then -- call only when the language is on the list numStr = require('Module:Formatnum').formatNum(numStr, lang, 1) end return numStrend

--

local function getISODate(datestr, datetype, lang, num, case)-- translate dates in the format YYYY, YYYY-MM, and YYYY-MM-DD if not case and i18n.Translations[datetype] then -- look up the grammatical case needed and call ISOdate module local rec = langSwitch(i18n.Translations[datetype], lang) if type(rec)

'table' then case = rec.case[num] end end return ISOdate(datestr, lang, case, , 1)end

--

=local function translatePhrase(date1, date2, operation, lang, state)-- use tables in Module:i18n/complex date to translate a phrase if not i18n.Translations[operation] then p.Error = string.format('

Error in : input parameter "%s" is not recognized.', operation or 'nil') return end local dateStr = langSwitch(i18n.Translations[operation], lang) if type(dateStr)

'table' then dateStr = dateStr[1] end if type(dateStr)

'function' then local dateFunc = dateStr local nDates = i18n.Translations[operation]['nDates'] if nDates

2 then -- 2 date phrase dateStr = dateFunc(date1, date2, state) else -- 1 date phrase dateStr = dateFunc(date1, state) end end if type(dateStr)

'string' then -- replace parts of the string '$date1' and '$date2' with date1 and date2 strings dateStr = mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr, '$date1', date1) dateStr = mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr, '$date2', date2) else -- Special case of more complex phrases that can be build out of simple phrases -- If complex case is not translated to "lang" than build it out of simpler ones local x = dateStr dateStr = p._complex_date(x.conj, x.adj1, date1, x.units1, x.era1, x.adj2, date2, x.units2, x.era2, lang, 2) end return dateStrend

--

=local function oneDatePhrase(dateStr, adj, era, units, lang, num, case, state)-- translate a single date phrase if num

2 then state.adj, state.era, state.units, state.precision = state.adj2, state.era2, state.units2, state.precision2 end -- dateStr can have many forms: ISO date, year or a number for -- decade, century or millennium if units

then -- unit is "year", "month", "day" dateStr = getISODate(dateStr, adj, lang, num, case) else -- units is "decade", "century", "millennium dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, , units, lang, state) end -- add adjective ("early", "mid", etc.) or preposition ("before", "after", -- "circa", etc.) to the date if adj ~= then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, , adj, lang, state) else -- only era? dateStr = formatnum1(dateStr, lang) end -- add era if era ~= then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, , era, lang, state) end return dateStrend

--

=local function twoDatePhrase(date1, date2, state, lang)-- translate a double date phrase local dateStr, case local era= if state.era1

state.era2 then -- if both eras are the same than add it only once era = state.era1 state.era1 = state.era2 = end case = if i18n.Translations[state.conj] then local rec = langSwitch(i18n.Translations[state.conj], lang) if type(rec)

'table' then case = rec.case end end date1 = oneDatePhrase(date1, state.adj1, state.era1, state.units1, lang, 1, case[1], state) date2 = oneDatePhrase(date2, state.adj2, state.era2, state.units2, lang, 2, case[2], state) dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, date2, state.conj, lang, state) if era ~= then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, , era, lang, state) end return dateStrend

--

=local function otherPhrases(date1, date2, operation, era, lang, state)-- translate specialized phrases local dateStr = if operation

'islamic' then if date2

then date2 = mw.getCurrentFrame:callParserFunction('#time', 'xmY', date1) end date1 = getISODate(date1, operation, lang, 1, nil) date2 = getISODate(date2, operation, lang, 2, nil) if era

then era = 'ad' end dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, , era, lang, state) .. ' (' .. translatePhrase(date2, , 'ah', lang, state) .. ')' era = elseif operation

'julian' then if not date2 and date1 then -- Convert from Julian to Gregorian calendar date if Calendar

nil then Calendar = require("Module:Calendar") -- lazy loding (only if needed) end local JDN = Calendar._date2jdn(date1, 0) if JDN then date2 = date1 -- first date is assumed to be Julian date1 = Calendar._jdn2date(JDN, 1) end end date1 = getISODate(date1, operation, lang, 1, nil) date2 = getISODate(date2, operation, lang, 2, nil) dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, date2, operation, lang, state) dateStr = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr, '%(', '('), ' %)', ')') -- in case date2 is empty elseif operation

'turn of the year' or operation

'turn of the decade' or operation

'turn of the century' then local dt = 1 if operation

'turn of the decade' then dt=10 end if not date2 or date2

then date2=tostring(tonumber(date1)-dt) end if era~='bp' and era~='bc' then date1, date2 = date2, date1 end if operation

'turn of the year' then date1 = ISOdate(date1, lang, , , 1) date2 = ISOdate(date2, lang, , , 1) else date1 = formatnum1(date1, lang) date2 = formatnum1(date2, lang) end dateStr = translatePhrase(date1, date2, operation, lang, state) elseif operation

'year unknown' then dateStr = translatePhrase(, , operation, lang, state) .. '

Unknown date

' elseif operation

'unknown' then dateStr = tostring(mw.message.new("exif-unknowndate"):inLanguage(lang)) .. '

Unknown date

' end -- add era if era ~= then dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, , era, lang, state) end return dateStrend

--

=local function checkAliases(str1, str2, sType)-- some inputs have many aliases - reconcile them and ensure string is playing a proper role local out = if str1 and str1~= then local a = i18n.Synonyms[str1] -- look up synonyms of "str1" if a then out = a[1] else p.Error = string.format('

Error in : %s is not recognized.', str1) end elseif str2 and str2~= then -- if "str1" of type "sType" is empty than maybe ... local a = i18n.Synonyms[str2] -- ..."str2" is of the same type and is not empty if a and a[2]

sType then out = a[1] str2 = end end return out, str2end

--

=local function datePrecision(dateStr, units)-- "in this module "Units" is a string like millennium, century, or decade-- "precision" is wikibase compatible date precision number: 6=millennium, 7=century, 8=decade, 9=year, 10=month, 11=day-- based on string or numeric input calculate "Units" and "precision" local precision if type(units)

'number' then precision = units if precision>11 then precision=11 end -- clip the range of precision values if precision

6 then units='millennium' elseif precision

7 then units='century' elseif precision

8 then units='decade' else units = end elseif type(units)

'string' then units = string.lower(units) if units

'millennium' then precision=6 elseif units

'century' then precision=7 elseif units

'decade' then precision=8 else precision=9 end end if units

or precision

9 then local sLen = mw.ustring.len(dateStr) if sLen<= 4 then precision=9 elseif sLen

7 then precision=10 elseif sLen>=10 then precision=11 end units= end if precision

6 and dateStr.match(dateStr, '%d000')~=nil then dateStr = tostring(math.floor(tonumber(dateStr)/1000) +1) elseif precision

7 and mw.ustring.match(dateStr, '%d%d00')~=nil then dateStr = tostring(math.floor(tonumber(dateStr)/100) +1) end

return dateStr, units, precisionend

--

=local function isodate2timestamp(dateStr, precision, era)-- convert date string to timestamps used by Quick Statements local tStamp = nil if era

'ah' or precision<6 then return nil elseif era ~= then local eraLUT = era = eraLUT[era] else era='+' end

-- convert isodate to timestamp used by quick statements if precision>=9 then if string.match(dateStr,"^%d%d%d%d$") then -- if YYYY format tStamp = era .. dateStr .. '-00-00T00:00:00Z/9' elseif string.match(dateStr,"^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- if YYYY-MM format tStamp = era .. dateStr .. '-00T00:00:00Z/10' elseif string.match(dateStr,"^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- if YYYY-MM-DD format tStamp = era .. dateStr .. 'T00:00:00Z/11' end elseif precision

8 then -- decade tStamp = era .. dateStr .. '-00-00T00:00:00Z/8' elseif precision

7 then -- century local d = tostring(tonumber(dateStr)-1) tStamp = era .. d .. '50-00-00T00:00:00Z/7' elseif precision

6 then local d = tostring(tonumber(dateStr)-1) tStamp = era .. d .. '500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6' end return tStampend

--

=local function oneDateQScode(dateStr, adj, era, precision)-- create QuickStatements string for "one date" dates local outputStr =

local d = isodate2timestamp(dateStr, precision, era) if not d then return end local rLUT = local qLUT =

local refine = rLUT[adj] local qualitier = qLUT[adj]

if adj

then outputStr = d elseif adj

'circa' then outputStr = d..",P1480,Q5727902" elseif refine then outputStr = d..",P4241,"..refine elseif precision>7 and qualitier then local century = string.gsub(d, 'Z%/%d+', 'Z/7') outputStr = century ..",".. qualitier ..","..d end return outputStrend

--

=local function twoDateQScode(date1, date2, state)-- create QuickStatements string for "two date" dates if state.adj1~= or state.adj2~= or state.era1~=state.era2 then return -- QuickStatements string are not generated for two date phrases with adjectives end local outputStr = local d1 = isodate2timestamp(date1, state.precision1, state.era1) local d2 = isodate2timestamp(date2, state.precision2, state.era2) if (not d1) or (not d2) then return end -- find date with lower precision in common to both dates local cd local year1 = tonumber(string.sub(d1,2,5)) local year2 = tonumber(string.sub(d2,2,5)) local k = 0 for i = 1,10,1 do if string.sub(d1,1,i)

string.sub(d2,1,i) then k = i -- find last matching letter end end if k>=9 then -- same month, since "+YYYY-MM-" is in common cd = isodate2timestamp(string.sub(d1,2,8), 10, state.era1) elseif k>=6 and k<9 then -- same year, since "+YYYY-" is in common cd = isodate2timestamp(tostring(year1), 9, state.era1) elseif k

4 then -- same decade(k=4, precision=8), since "+YYY" is in common cd = isodate2timestamp(tostring(year1), 8, state.era1) elseif k

3 then -- same century(k=3, precision=7) since "+YY" is in common local d = tostring(math.floor(year1/100) +1) -- convert 1999 -> 20 cd = isodate2timestamp(d, 7, state.era1) elseif k

2 then -- same millennium (k=2, precision=6), since "+Y" is in common local d = tostring(math.floor(year1/1000) +1) -- convert 1999 -> 2 cd = isodate2timestamp(d, 6, state.era1) end if not cd then return end --if not cd then -- return '
error: ' .. d1.." / " .. d2.." / ".. (cd or
) .." / ".. string.sub(d1,2,5).." / " .. string.sub(d2,2,5).." / " .. tostring(k) --end

-- if (state.conj

'from-until') or (state.conj

'and' and year1

year2-1) then outputStr = cd ..",P580,".. d1 ..",P582,".. d2 elseif (state.conj

'between') or (state.conj

'or' and year1

year2-1) then outputStr = cd ..",P1319,".. d1 ..",P1326,".. d2 elseif state.conj

'circa2' then outputStr = cd ..",P1319,".. d1 ..",P1326,".. d2 ..",P1480,Q5727902" end

return outputStrend

--

=local function processInputParams(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, lang, passNr)

-- process inputs and save date in state array local state = state.conj = string.lower(conj or ) state.adj1 = string.lower(adj1 or ) state.adj2 = string.lower(adj2 or ) state.era1 = string.lower(era1 or ) state.era2 = string.lower(era2 or ) state.units1 = string.lower(units1 or ) state.units2 = string.lower(units2 or )

-- if date 1 is missing but date 2 is provided than swap them if date1

and date2 ~= then date1 = date2 date2 = state = end if date2 ~= then state.nDates = 2 elseif date1 ~= then state.nDates = 1 else state.nDates = 0 end

-- reconcile alternative names for text inputs local conj = checkAliases(state.conj,,'j') state.adj1,conj = checkAliases(state.adj1,conj,'a') state.units1,conj = checkAliases(state.units1,conj,'p') state.era1,conj = checkAliases(state.era1,conj,'e') state.special,conj = checkAliases(,conj,'c') state.adj2 = checkAliases(state.adj2,,'a') state.units2 = checkAliases(state.units2,,'p') state.era2 = checkAliases(state.era2,,'e') state.conj = conj state.lang = lang if p.Error~=nil then return nil end

-- calculate date precision value date1, state.units1, state.precision1 = datePrecision(date1, state.units1) date2, state.units2, state.precision2 = datePrecision(date2, state.units2)

-- Handle special cases -- Some complex phrases can be created out of simpler ones. Therefore on pass # 1 we try to create -- the phrase using complex phrase and if that is not found than on the second pass we try to build -- the phrase out of the simpler ones if passNr

1 then if state.adj1

'circa' and state.nDates

2 then state.conj = 'circa2' state.adj1 = state.adj2 = end if state.nDates

2 and state.adj1

'late' and state.adj2

'early' and state.conj

'and' and state.units1

state.units2 and state.era1

state.era2 then if state.units1

'century' then state.conj='turn of the century' elseif state.units1

'decade' then state.conj='turn of the decade' elseif state.units1

then state.conj='turn of the year' end state.adj1 = state.adj2 = state.units1 = state.units2 = end end

state.adj, state.era, state.units, state.precision = state.adj1, state.era1, state.units1, state.precision1 return date1, date2, stateend

--

--

External functions

--

function p.Era(frame) -- process inputs local dateStr local args = frame.args if not (args.lang and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage(args.lang)) then args.lang = frame:callParserFunction("int", "lang") -- get user's chosen language end local lang = args['lang'] local dateStr = args['date'] or local eraType = string.lower(args['era'] or )

dateStr = ISOdate(dateStr, lang, , , 1) if eraType then eraType = checkAliases(eraType,,'e') dateStr = translatePhrase(dateStr, , eraType, lang,) end return dateStrend

--

=function p._complex_date(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, lang, passNr) local Output= local state

-- process inputs and save date in state array date1, date2, state = processInputParams(conj, adj1, date1, units1, era1, adj2, date2, units2, era2, lang, passNr) if p.Error~=nil then return nil end

local errorStr = string.format('\n*conj=%s, adj1=%s, era1=%s, unit1=%s, prec1=%i, adj2=%s, era2=%s, unit2=%s, prec2=%i, special=%s', state.conj, state.adj1, state.era1, state.units1, state.precision1, state.adj2, state.era2, state.units2, state.precision2, state.special)

-- call specialized functions local QScode = if state.special~= then Output = otherPhrases(date1, date2, state.special, state.era1, lang, state) elseif state.conj~= then QScode = twoDateQScode(date1, date2, state) Output = twoDatePhrase(date1, date2, state, lang) elseif state.adj1~= or state.era1~= or state.units1~= then Output = oneDatePhrase(date1, state.adj1, state.era1, state.units1, lang, 1, nil, state) QScode = oneDateQScode(date1, state.adj1, state.era1, state.precision1) elseif date1~= then Output = ISOdate(date1, lang, , 'dtstart', '100-999') end if p.Error~=nil then return errorStr end

-- if there is any wikicode in the string than execute it if mw.ustring.find(Output, '