Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland explained

Post:Moderator of the General Assembly
Body:the Church of Scotland
Flag:Flag of the Church of Scotland.svg
Incumbent:The Rt Revd Shaw Paterson
Style:The Right Reverend
Reports To:Standing Committee of the Church of Scotland
Termlength:1 year
First:John Knox

The moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the minister or elder chosen to moderate (chair) the annual General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which is held for a week in Edinburgh every year. After chairing the Assembly, the Moderator then spends the following year representing the Church of Scotland at civic events, and visiting congregations and projects in Scotland and beyond.

As the Church of Scotland is Scotland's national church, and a presbyterian church has no bishops, the Moderator is – arguably alongside the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland – the most prominent figure in the life of Church of Scotland adherents.

Office

Background

The moderator can be any minister, deacon or elder, within the Church of Scotland.[1] Whoever is selected as moderator is often of considerable experience and held in high esteem in the Church of Scotland. The moderator is nominated by the "Committee to Nominate the Moderator", which consists of twelve people elected annually - comprising eleven ministers and elders, and one deacon. The moderator must, however, also be formally elected by the commissioners (i.e. all representatives) at the start of the General Assembly – this is in practice a formality.[2] A new moderator is elected each year, and usually announced in October.[3]

In 2004 Alison Elliot became the first woman (and first elder for approximately 400 years) to be elected Moderator. Three years later Sheilagh M. Kesting became the first woman minister to be elected to the office. In total, there have been five female moderators.

Moderators who also serve as a minister are styled the Right Reverend during the term of office and the Very Reverend thereafter. This gives no further status beyond that of teaching elder.

Official residence

The Moderator has an official residence at Number 2 Rothesay Terrace in Edinburgh's West End.[4] [5]

Role in coronations

The Moderator first took part in the Coronation of the British monarch in 1953. The then-Moderator, James Pitt-Watson, presented a Bible to Queen Elizabeth II, saying:

"Here is wisdom; This is the royal law; These are the lively Oracles of God."[6]

During the Coronation of Charles III in 2023, the then-Moderator, Iain Greenshields once again presented a Bible to The King, saying:

"Sir, to keep you ever mindful of the law and the Gospel of God as the Rule for the whole life and government of Christian Princes, receive this Book, the most valuable thing that this world has to offer. Here is Wisdom; this is the royal Law; these are the lively Oracles of God."

Coat of arms

The Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland has an official coat of arms awarded by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. It includes a shield showing the burning bush, plus the Quigrich - the crozier of St Fillan - behind the shield (with the curved head of the Quigrich visible above the shield). The shield is surmounted by a black Geneva bonnet - closely associated with John Knox. Similar to the coat of arms of an archbishop, there are the addition of twenty blue tassels arranged with ten on each side.

Order of precedence

By virtue of an Order of Precedence established by King Edward VII the Moderator ranks immediately after a sheriff principal in the sheriff principal's own sheriffdom.

List of Moderators

See main article: List of Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.

Since 2010, the following have been elected to the position of Moderator:

See also

References

  1. Web site: Scotland . The Church of . 2021-07-16 . Nominate the 2022-23 Moderator of the General Assembly . 2023-12-08 . The Church of Scotland . en.
  2. Book: Regulations of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland . 2023 . 61 . English . NOMINATION OF THE MODERATOR OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY REGULATIONS (REGS I 2013) (AS AMENDED BY REGS I 2020 AND REGS I 2023) .
  3. Web site: Scotland . The Church of . 2019-05-20 . The Moderator . 2023-12-08 . The Church of Scotland . en.
  4. Web site:
    1. 365,000 townhouse for moderator
    . HeraldScotland. 8 October 1998 .
  5. Web site: Stewart . Ian . January 25, 2017 . A past to be proud of in a world which will always need good journalism . PressReader.
  6. Book: The Music with the Form and Order of the Service to be performed at the Coronation of Her Most Excellent Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. Novello & Co. 1953. London. 15. V. The Presenting of the Holy Bible.
  7. News: Kirk announces Dr Derek Browning as next Moderator . 12 October 2016 . . 27 September 2021.
  8. News: Madonna minister appointed as Church of Scotland Moderator . 9 October 2017 . . 27 September 2021.
  9. Web site: The current Moderator. 2019-05-01.
  10. News: Former deputy first minister to be Church of Scotland moderator . 29 October 2020 . BBC News . 27 October 2020.
  11. Web site: Lord Wallace inducted as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland . 23 May 2021 . Grampian Online . 27 September 2021.
  12. News: Former deputy first minister Jim Wallace is new Kirk moderator . 22 May 2021 . . 27 September 2021.
  13. Web site: Charity chief named as Moderator of the 2023-24 General Assembly . 28 October 2022 .
  14. Web site: Minister says he owes family everything as he's elected Moderator of Church of Scotland . 18 May 2024.

External links