Mochalyshche Explained

Mochalyshche
Native Name:Мочалище
Native Name Lang:UKR
Settlement Type:Village
Image Alt:A rural street with trees on either side of it
Pushpin Map:Ukraine Chernihiv Oblast
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Alt:Location of Mochalyshche
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Ukraine
Subdivision Type1:Oblast
Subdivision Name1:Chernihiv Oblast
Subdivision Type2:Raion
Subdivision Name2:Nizhyn Raion
Subdivision Type3:Hromada
Subdivision Name3:Nova Basan rural hromada
Subdivision Type4:KOATUU[1]
Subdivision Name4:7420687404
Subdivision Type5:KATOTTH[2]
Subdivision Name5:UA74040270070072839
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:By 1781
Established Title1:Burnt down
Established Date1:18 December 1942
Established Title2:Resettled
Established Date2:By 1978
Seat Type:Administrative centre
Seat:Nova Basan
Area Total Km2:0.808
Area Footnotes:[3]
Population Density Km2:174.5
Elevation M:114
Elevation Footnotes:[4]
Population Total:141
Population As Of:2012
Demographics Type1:Native language (2001)
Demographics1 Title1:Ukrainian
Demographics1 Info1:97.16%
Demographics1 Title2:Russian
Demographics1 Info2:2.84%
Demographics1 Footnotes:[5]
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:17454
Area Code:+380 4632

Mochalyshche (Ukrainian: Мочалище) is a village in Nizhyn Raion of Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Nova Basan rural hromada.[6] [7]

History

It is unclear when exactly Mochalyshche was established. Information published by the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada attests to its founding by the first decade of the 1800s.[3] The village was likely founded during the Hetman administration, with the oldest mention of the village dating to the 1781 index of the Kievan viceroyalty, mentioning a village of 4 pospolite households named Mochalinskom (Russian: Мочалинскомъ), in, .[8] :97 Its first emergence on a map was in 1801, appearing in the Russian Empire's (Russian: Столистовая карта, meaning "100-sheet map").[9]

Under the administration of the Kievan viceroyalty, and the later Chernigov Governorate, Mochalyshche was in the third Stan of Kozeletsky Uyezd; in .[8] :97[10] [11]

The village was recorded in the 1866 Russian Empire's list of settlements.[10] It was documented as comprising 22 homesteads housing a population of 181, whose water supply came from local wells.[10] The 1902 list of inhabited places of the Chernigov Governorate mentions that by then the village's population had grown to 538.[11]

In 1919, during the Ukrainian War of Independence, a Petliurite insurrection against the White Army broke out in Kozeletsky Uyezd, led by Ataman .[12] During this time, an armistice was in effect between the Petliurites and the Red Army, and they co-operated in order to disrupt Denikinite hegemony in Ukraine.[12] After the White Army was expelled from the region in early 1920, Romashka's forces gained control over Mochalyshche and the rest of southern Kozeletsky Uyezd by resuming the fight against the Soviets.[12] [13] After continued fighting against the Red Army, the last of Romashka's forces were defeated on 16 May 1920 by the ;[12] Romashka managed to escape, but was later killed on 8 July by his godfather and compatriot, Stepan Shuplik, a native of Mochalyshche who acted as a double-agent for the Ukrainian Cheka.[12] [13] [14]

During World War II, Mochalyshche was razed as part of Nazi punitive expedition against local partisan activity. The village was burnt to the ground on 18 December 1942, resulting in the death of 267 civilians.[15] :28

The village was reportedly resettled by 1978, as it was documented in a Soviet General Staff map of the area surrounding Kiev.[16] [17] Following Mochalyshche's resettlement, the 1989 Soviet census reported a population of 145.[18]

Mochalyshche was under the administration of rural council in Bobrovytsia Raion until 2020;[3] [19] Administrative reforms in Chernihiv Oblast in June led to the merger of Sokolivka rural council with several other rural councils, including those of Nova Basan,,,, and Novyi Bykiv, forming Nova Basan rural hromada.[20] :2-3 Subsequent national administrative reform in July led to the merging of Bobrovytsia Raion with other districts to form the new Nizhyn Raion.[21]

Demographics

Demographic statistics published by the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada show that as of 2012 the population of Mochalyshche was 141 people.[3] Between the 2001 Ukrainian Census and 2012, the population increased by 0.7%, or one resident.[22] However, since 1989, the population has declined by 2.76%, or four residents.[18]

Language

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, Ukrainian was the native language of 97.16% of the village's population, or 136 residents. Russian was the native language of the remaining portion of the population, who accounted for 2.84%, or 4 residents.[5]

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mochalyshche 105. uk:Мочалище 105. Heoportal administratyvno-terytorialnoho ustroyu Ukrayiny. uk:Геопортал адміністративно-територіального устрою України. Ministry of Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine / State Service of Ukraine for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre. Geoportal of administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine. uk. 22 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220222133410/http://atu.minregion.gov.ua/ustriy_page/8870140484165537. 22 February 2022.
  2. Web site: Mochalyshche - Chernihivska oblast. uk:Мочалище - Чернігівська область. uk. 22 February 2022. decentralization.gov.ua. https://web.archive.org/web/20220221120937/https://decentralization.gov.ua/locality/49764#. 21 February 2022.
  3. Web site: Oblikova kartka: selo Mochalyshche - Chernihivska oblast, Bobrovytskyy rayon. uk:Облікова картка: село Мочалище - Чернігівська область, Бобровицький район. 4 December 2012. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Account card: Mochalyshche village - Chernihiv Oblast, Bobrovytsia Raion. uk. https://web.archive.org/web/20190128030334/http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7503/A005?rdat1=04.12.2012&rf7571=39663. 28 January 2019. 28 March 2022.
  4. Web site: Pohoda v v. Mochalyshche (Chernihiv oblast, Bobrovytskyy rayon). uk:Погода в v. Мочалище (Chernihiv область, Бобровицький район). Weather in v. Mochalyshche (Chernihiv Oblast, Bobrovytsia Raion). 22 February 2022. weather.in.ua.
  5. Web site: Table: 19A050501_02_074. Distribution of the population by native language, Chernihivska oblast (1,2,3,4). database.ukrcensus.gov.ua. 20 March 2018.
  6. Web site: 2.2 Administratyvno-terytorialnyy ustriy Chernihivskoyi oblasti: 3. Naseleni punkty Chernihivskoyi oblasti. Rayony. uk:2.2 Адміністративно-територіальний устрій Чернігівської області: 3. Населені пункти Чернігівської області. Райони. uk. 2.2 Administrative-territorial structure of the Chernihiv region: 3. Settlements of Chernihiv region. Raions. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 2 March 2022.
  7. Web site: Novobasanska hromada - Bobrovytskyy rayon, Chernihivska oblast. uk:Новобасанська громада - Бобровицький район, Чернігівська область. uk. gromada.info. Ministry of Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine. 21 June 2022.
  8. Book: Opysy Kyyivskoho namisnytstva 70-80 rokiv XVIII stolittya. uk:Описи Київського намісництва 70-80 років XVIII ст.. Bolotova HV, Vyslobokov KA, Hyrych IB, ((Hyrych TYu)), Histsova LZ, Hrabova NS, Hurzhiy OI, Zotykov OL, Naidenko PP, Polehailov OH, Sas PM, Yakushkin GR. Index of the Kievan viceroyalty of the 70-80s of the XVIII century. 1989. Naukova Dumka. uk, ru. 5120006566. Kyiv. Mykhailo Hrushevsky Institute of Ukrainian Archaeography. 1. 8 April 2022.
  9. Podrobnaya karta Rossiyskoy imperii i blizlezhashchikh zagranichnykh vladeniy. ru:Подробная карта Российской империи и близлежащих заграничных владений. ru. Detailed map of the Russian Empire and nearby foreign possessions. His Imperial Majesty's Own Map Depot. 1816. First published 1801-1804. Saint Petersburg. 1:840000. 9 July 2018.
  10. Book: Spiski naselennykh mest Rossiyskoy imperii. ru:Списки населенных мест Российской империи. ru. Lists of settlements of the Russian Empire. the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire. 1866. Saint Petersburg. 48. 65. State Historic Public Library of Russia. 16 July 2018.
  11. Book: Spisok naselennykh mest Chernigovskoy gubernii, imeyushchikh ne meneye 10 zhiteley, po dannym za 1901 god. ru:Список населенных мест Черниговской губернии, имеющих не менее 10 жителей, по данным за 1901 год. ru. List of inhabited places of the Chernigov governorate, with at least 10 people, according to data from 1901. Chernihiv Provincial Statistical Committee. 1902. Chernihiv. 107. State Historic Public Library of Russia. 16 August 2018.
  12. News: Livoberezhni povstantsi Kyyivshchyny i Chernihivshchyny: yikh porivnyuvaly z Makhnom. uk:Лівобережні повстанці Київщини і Чернігівщини: їх порівнювали з Махном. uk. The left bank rebels of Kyiv and Chernihiv Oblasts: Their past comparison to Makhno. Yasenchuk. Oleksandr. Istorychna Pravda. 28 February 2011. Ukrayinska Pravda. 8 April 2022.
  13. News: Slovo pro ridnu zemlyu. uk:Слово про рідну землю. uk. The word of the native land. Holovko. Dmytro. Otchyi porih. uk:Отчий поріг. Chernihiv Community Fellowship. December 2011. Kyiv. 12. 120. 16. 8 April 2022.
  14. Book: Shuplik , Stepan . Pisni partyzana dida Stepana. 1941–1943. uk:Пісні партизана діда Степана. 1941–1943. uk. Partisan songs by grandfather Stepan. 1941–1943. Ukrainian State Publishing House. 1945. Kyiv. 3. eScriptorium. 21 April 2022.
  15. Book: Spaleni sela i selyshcha Chernihivshchyny v 1941–1943 rokakh: zlochyny proty tsyvilnoho naselennya – Zbirnyk dokumentiv i materialiv. uk:Спалені села і селища Чернігівщини в 1941–1943 роках: злочини проти цивільного населення – Збірник документів і матеріалів. uk. Burned villages and settlements of Chernihiv Oblast 1941–1943: crimes against civilians – a collection of documents and materials. Butko SV, Lisenko OV, Pilavec RI. Desna Polygraph. 2013. Chernihiv. 9789662646436. etal. https://web.archive.org/web/20220304120202/http://cg.gov.ua/web_docs/1/2013/07/docs/Spaleni_sela.pdf. 4 March 2022. 8 April 2022.
  16. Topograficheskiye karty Genshtaba, List M-36-A, Kiev. ru:Топографические карты Генштаба, Лист M-36-А, Киев. ru. Topographic Maps of the General Staff, Sheet M-36-A, Kiev. General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces. 1981. 1:500000. varvar.ru. 28 March 2022.
  17. Although this edition dates to 1981, the map specifies it was compiled according to an earlier 1964–1965 edition with additional corrections according to cartographic materials from 1974–1978.
  18. Web site: Table: 19A0501_061_074. Number of actual and permanent population in rural areas, Chernihivska oblast (1,2,3,4). database.ukrcensus.gov.ua. 16 March 2018.
  19. Web site: SOKOLIVSKA SILSKA RADA – Bobrovytskyy rayon, Chernihivska oblast. uk:СОКОЛІВСЬКА СІЛЬСЬКА РАДА – Бобровицький район, Чернігівська область. uk. Sokolivka rural council – Bobrovytsia Raion, Chernihiv Oblast. rada.info. 4 April 2021.
  20. Regulation. 730-р Ind. 82. 12 June 2020. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Pro vyznachennya administratyvnykh tsentriv ta zatverdzhennya terytoriy terytorialnykh hromad Chernihivskoyi oblasti. uk:Про визначення адміністративних центрів та затвердження територій територіальних громад Чернігівської області. On defining administrative centres and approving territories of hromadas in Chernihiv Oblast. uk.
  21. Ordinance. 807-IX. 17 July 2020. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Pro utvorennya ta likvidatsiyu rayoniv. uk:Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. On formation and liquidation of Raions. uk.
  22. Web site: Table: 19A0501_07_074. Number of actual population in rural areas, Chernihivska oblast (1,2,3,4). database.ukrcensus.gov.ua. 20 March 2018.
  23. News: "Yakby my vchylys tak, yak treba"... Plomenem Pohribnoho. uk:"Якби ми вчились так, як треба"... Пломенем Погрібного. uk. "If we studied the way we should"... The Pohribnyi flame. Kudrin. Oleg. Ukrinform. 3 January 2017. Kyiv. 21 July 2018.
  24. News: Komitet Verkhovnoyi Rady proponuye vidznachyty na derzhrivni 70-richchya z dnya narodzhennya publitsysta A.Pohribnoho. uk:Комітет ВР пропонує відзначити на держрівні 70-річчя з дня народження публіциста А.Погрібного. uk. Verkhovna Rada committee proposes to mark the 70th anniversary of the birthday of the publicist A. Pohribnyi at the state level. Tumanova. Tony. Ukrainian National News. 3 October 2011. 16 August 2018.
  25. Book: Ukraine: From Chernobyl to Sovereignty, A Collection of Interviews. St. Martin's Press. 1992. 978-0-312-07549-1. Solchanyk. Roman. New York. en. The Democratization Process in Ukraine: An Interview with Anatolii Pohribnyi. Chtyvo.
  26. Literaturna Chernihivshchyna: vid syvoyi mynuvshyny do nashykh dniv. uk:Літературна Чернігівщина: від сивої минувшини до наших днів. uk. Literature of Chernihiv: From the ancient past to the present day. Konechna. Olena. Sobornist. uk:Соборність. Oleksandr Deko. 2014. Israel. 1–2. Diasporiana. 1565-6837. 4 April 2021.
  27. Book: Fedorov , Oleksiy . The Underground Committee Carries On. Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1952. Moscow. Internet Archive. Oleksiy Fedorov. 16 August 2018.

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