Mizo chilli explained

Mizo chilli
Species:Capsicum frutescens
Origin:Mizoram, India
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Scoville:37,153[1]

The Mizo chilli is a variety of chilli mainly grown in the Indian state of Mizoram.[2] [3] [4] It is a common and widely cultivated crop in Mizoram, and also found in parts of Manipur.[5] [6] [7]

Name

Mizo chilli, also known as Bird's Eye Chilly, is a prized crop in Mizoram and so named after it.[8] [9] [10]

Local name

It is known as Hmarchte (Hmarcha) or Vaimarcha in Mizo.[11] [12] [13]

Description

Cultivation

Its long cultivation history, coupled with its popularity and open-pollinating nature, has led to the development of rich genetic diversity, including unique local landraces.

Physical characteristics and pungency

Within Mizoram alone, three distinct varieties of Mizo chilli are cultivated across different regions as follows:[14]

Usage

It is highly sought after for its intense heat, driving significant exports to neighboring countries like China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Bangladesh, where it is a key ingredient in spicy cuisine, including pickles, chutneys, hot sauces, and noodle dishes.[15]

Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India on 23 March 2015 (valid until 26 January 2032).[16] [17]

North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation Ltd (NERAMAC) from Guwahati, proposed the GI registration of Mizo Chilli. After filing the application in January 2012, the chilli was granted the GI tag in 2021 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Mizo Chilli" exclusive to the chilies grown in the region. It thus became the first chilli variety from Mizoram and the first type of goods from Mizoram to earn the GI tag.[18] [19] [20]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: GOVERNMENT OF INDIA GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS JOURNAL NO.61 NOVEMBER 21, 2014 . Intellectual Property India . 54 . 26 October 2024.
  2. Book: Roy . Chandan . The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture and Allied Sciences . 17 July 2018 . CRC Press . 978-1-351-12526-0 . 13 November 2024 . en.
  3. Book: Tamang . Jyoti Prakash . Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of India: Science History and Culture . 2 March 2020 . Springer Nature . 978-981-15-1486-9 . 13 November 2024 . en.
  4. Book: Ravindran . P. N. . Sivaraman . K. . Devasahayam . S. . Babu . K. Nirmal . Handbook of Spices in India: 75 Years of Research and Development . 2024 . Springer Nature . 978-981-19-3728-6 . 13 November 2024 . en.
  5. News: 800 farmers, entrepreneurs authorised to use GI tag for 13 NE products . 26 October 2024 . Business Standard Private Ltd..
  6. Book: Ravindran . P. N. . Sivaraman . K. . Devasahayam . S. . Babu . K. Nirmal . Handbook of Spices in India: 75 Years of Research and Development . 2024 . Springer Nature . 978-981-19-3728-6 . 2041 . 26 October 2024 . en.
  7. Book: Singh . Brahma . Kalia . Pritam . Vegetables for Nutrition and Entrepreneurship . 2023 . Springer Nature . 978-981-19-9016-8 . 13 November 2024 . en.
  8. News: Mizoram exports bird's eye chilli to US for first time to expand the market . business-standard.com . 26 October 2024.
  9. News: Peter . Babu K. . Geographical indication tags on more spices soon . 26 October 2024 . The New Indian Express . 21 January 2018 . en.
  10. News: Mizoram's 2024 investment policy and focus on ginger . business-northeast.com . 26 October 2024.
  11. Web site: Hottest Chillies of Northeast India . indiatodayne.in . 26 October 2024 . en . 27 May 2023.
  12. Web site: Flavour Trail: Chutneys of Northeast India . indiatodayne.in . 26 October 2024 . en . 6 November 2023.
  13. Geographical Indication for Horticulture Commodities in Northeastern India: Opportunities and Challenges . November–December 2023 . Indian Horticulture . Indian Council of Agricultural Research . 24 . 26 October 2024.
  14. News: Mizoram CM Lalduhoma launches 'Bana Kaih' financial scheme to assist small entrepreneurs, farmers . 26 October 2024 . India Today NE . 19 September 2024 . hi.
  15. Web site: 6 Indian Foods With GI Tags . news18.com . 26 October 2024 . en.
  16. Web site: Geographical Indications . Intellectual Property India . 26 October 2024.
  17. Book: Variyar . Prasad S. . Singh . Inder Pal . Adiani . Vanshika . Suprasanna . Penna . Peppers: Biological, Health, and Postharvest Perspectives . 8 November 2024 . CRC Press . 978-1-040-15384-0 . 13 November 2024 . en.
  18. News: Mizoram to export 'bird's eye chilli' to US: Minister . 26 October 2024 . Deccan Herald . en.
  19. News: The many shades of red . 26 October 2024 . Deccan Herald . en.
  20. Book: Kalamkar . Dr S. S. . Sharma . Dr Hemant . Emerging Global Economic Situation: Impact on Trade and Agribusiness in India . 17 December 2019 . Allied Publishers . 978-81-943444-6-9 . 13 November 2024 . en.

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