| Mitrofan Grekov | |
| Native Name Lang: | Russian |
| Birth Name: | Mitrofan Pavlovich Martyshchenko |
| Birth Date: | 15 June 1882 |
| Birth Place: | Khutor Sharpaevka, Yanovskaya volost, Donetsk Okrug, Don Host Oblast, Russia |
| Death Place: | Sevastopol, Soviet Union |
| Style: | Battle painting |
| Movement: | Realism |
| Alma Mater: | St. Petersburg Academy of Arts |
Mitrofan Borisovich Grekov (Russian: Митрофан Борисович Греков; born: Mitrofan Pavlovich Martyshchenko; 15 June [<nowiki/>[[Old Style and New Style dates|O.S.]] 3 June], 1882 – November 27, 1934) was a Russian and Soviet painter, considered to be the "father of Soviet battle painting".[1]
Born in a Cossack family, at the age of 15, he went to study painting, first at the Odessa Art School (with Kiriyak Kostandi), then 5 years later, after successfully passing the exams, he ended up at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, where he studied with Ilya Repin and Franz Roubaud. During his studies, he worked on Roubaud's panoramas "Defense of Sevastopol" and "Battle of Borodino".[2]
In 1911, for the competitive work "Oxen in the Plow" he was awarded the title of artist. From 1912 he served in the Life Guards Ataman Regiment.
During the First World War he fought for three years at the front, from where he made many sketches. As a result of a serious injury and health problems, he was demobilized in 1917.[3]
During the Russian Civil War, he volunteered for the Red Army in 1920. In the 1920s, he painted the First Cavalry Army of Budyonny and created a series of battle paintings dedicated to the victories of the Reds over the Whites.[4] In 1927, the first personal exhibition of Mitrofan Grekov was held in Novocherkassk.
In 1930 he became a member of the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (AHRR). In 1931 he moved to Moscow.
He died on November 27, 1934, in Sevastopol, working on the Perekop panorama. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery.
Mitrofan Grekov studio website