Mithila culture explained

Mithila culture or Maithil culture refers to the culture which originated in the Mithila region of the Indian subcontinent. Mithila comprises Tirhut, Darbhanga, Kosi, Purnia, Munger, Bhagalpur and Santhal Pargana divisions of India[1] and adjoining provinces of Province No. 1, Bagmati Pradesh, and Madhesh Province of Nepal.

Men and women in Mithila are very religious and dress for the festivals as well. The costumes of Mithila stem from the rich traditional culture of Mithila. Kurta and Dhoti with a Mithila Painting bordered Maroon coloured Gamchha which is the Symbol of Passion, Love, Bravery and Courage are common clothing items for men. Men wear Gold Baali in their nose which symbolizes prosperity, happiness and wealth inspired by Lord Vishnu. Also wear Balla on their wrist and Mithila Paag on their Head. In ancient times there was no colour option in Mithila, so the Maithil women wore white or yellow Saree with red Border but now they have a lot of variety and colour options and wear Laal-Paara (the traditional red-boarded white or yellow Saree)[2] on some special occasions, and also wear Shakha-Pola[3] with lahthi in their hand which is Mandatory to wear after marriage in Mithila. In Mithila culture, this represents new beginnings, passion and prosperity. Red also represents the Hindu goddess Durga, a symbol of new beginnings and feminine power.In Mithila's all Districts, Maithil women follow Maithil Saree Style. In this Saree Style, Saree covers upper body of women where they do not wear Blouse and the pallu of the saree is rotated around the neck and brought forward. In Maithil Drape of Mithila they used to take it like Odhni so that entire body gets covered since Maithil women didn't wear blouse and still In Mithila during Chhaith, the women of Mithila wear pure cotton Dhoti without stitching where women don't wear blouse which reflects the pure, Traditional Culture of Mithila. Usually crafted from pure cotton for daily use and from pure silk for more glamorous occasions, traditional attire for the women of Mithila includes Jamdani, Banarisi and Bhagalpuri and many more. Many festivals are celebrated throughout the year in Mithila. Chhaith, Durga Puja and Kali puja is celebrated as perhaps the most important of all the celebrations of Mithila.

Headgear

See main article: Paag. The Paag is a headdress native to the Mithila region worn by Maithil people. It is a symbol of honour and respect and a significant part of the Maithil culture.[4]

Darbhanga MP Gopal Jee Thakur popularised the culture of honouring people with Mithila’s Paag on their head.[5]

Dances

Jhijhiya, Dhuno-Naach and Domkach are the Cultural Dance of Mithila region of India and Nepal.[6] Jhijhiya is mostly performed at time of Dusshera, in dedication to Durga Bhairavi, the goddess of victory.[7] While performing jhijhiya, women put lanterns made of clay on their head and they balance it while they dance.[8] Jhijhiya is performed in Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur, Madhubani and their Neighbour Districts on the other hand Dhuno-Naach is performed in Begusarai, Khagaria, Katihar, Naugachia during Durga Puja and Kalipuja with Shankha-Dhaak Sound.Domkach is also a folk dance of the Mithila region.[9]

Paintings

See main article: article and Madhubani/Mithila Painting. Mithila painting is practiced in the Mithila region of India and Nepal. It was traditionally created by the women of different communities of the Mithila region. It is named after Mithila in India which is where it originated.[10] This painting as a form of wall art was practiced widely throughout the region; the more recent development of painting on paper and canvas originated among the villages around Madhubani, Begusarai, Darbhanga, Naugachia and it is these latter developments that may correctly be referred to as Madhubani art, Begusarai Art, Darbhanga Art, Naugachia Art.[11]

Cuisine

See main article: Maithil cuisine. Some traditional Maithil dishes are:[12] [13] [14]

Main festivals

See also

References and footnotes

Notes

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jha, Pankaj Kumar. Sushasan Ke Aaine Mein Naya Bihar. 2010 . Prabhat Prakashan. Bihar (India). 9789380186283.
  2. Maithil women wore Red Boarded Yellow or White Saree during Jhijhiya Naach. 27 March 2017.
  3. Web site: Mithila as well as Bengal wearing शाखा पोला" www.jhajistore.com . 12 August 2019.
  4. News: Mithila: Donning Mithila's 'paag' in Houses | Patna News - Times of India. The Times of India. 31 July 2016 .
  5. Web site: 2021-08-12 . Darbhanga MP meets PM Modi; demands renaming of airport . 2023-03-01 . Hindustan Times . en.
  6. Book: Tourism Perspective in Bihar . 39. APH . Nishi Sinha. 1999 . 9788170249757 .
  7. Book: Punam Kumari. Social and cultural life of the Nepalese. 16 August 2013-->. 1999. Mohit Publications. 978-81-7445-092-0.
  8. Book: Tourism Perspective in Bihar . 40 . APH . Nishi Sinha. 1999 . 9788170249757 .
  9. Web site: Domkach. https://web.archive.org/web/20190221224111/http://folklibrary.com/index.php/folkform/?id=211-domkach&catid=210&parent=&child=Domkach&color=. 21 February 2019. dead.
  10. Book: Madhubani Painting . 2003 . 20 February 2017 . 96 . Abhinav Publications . 9788170171560 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171028144752/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UvuJyvtsCjwC&pg=PA96 . 28 October 2017 . dmy-all .
  11. Carolyn Brown Heinz, 2006, "Documenting the Image in Mithila Art," Visual Anthropology Review, Vol. 22, Issue 2, pp. 5-33
  12. Web site: Details . 15 September 2019 . 24 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191224081509/http://epaper.navbharattimes.com/details/59768-68289-1.html . dead .
  13. Web site: Maithil Cuisine.
  14. Web site: सर्दी में बनने वाले खास स्नैक्स में से एक है यह गुड़ की बगिया.
  15. Web site: Chauth Chand 2022: आज मनाई जाएगी चौठ चन्द्र पूजा, चांद की इस तरह होती है पूजा . 30 August 2022 . Prabhat Khabar . 30 August 2022 . hi.
  16. Web site: 30 August 2022 . Chaurchan Puja 2022 Wishes & Chauth Chandra Puja HD Images: Celebrate This Bihar Festival of the Moon on Ganesh Chaturthi Sharing Chaurchan Photos, Messages & Wallpapers LatestLY . 30 August 2022 . LatestLY . en.
  17. Web site: Jivitputrika Vrat 2020: जीवित्पुत्रिका व्रती महिलाएं आज खोलेंगी व्रत, जानें पारण करने के लिए हर एक शुभ समय और विधि. 11 September 2020 .
  18. Web site: Jivitputrika Vrat 2016 (Jitiya 2016) Date & Hindu Panchang - Indian Astrology. 18 July 2016. 4 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161101082409/http://indianastrology.co.in/4117-jivitputrika-vrat-2016-jitiya-2016-date-hindu-panchang/. 1 November 2016. dead.
  19. News: Agnihotri. Sanjana. All you need to know about Ganga Dussehra. 4 July 2016. India Today. 14 June 2016.
  20. News: Parmita Borah . 2 October 2011 . Durga Puja - a Celebration of Female Supremacy . EF News International . https://web.archive.org/web/20120425051716/http://www.efi-news.com/2011/10/durga-puja-celebration-of-female.html . 25 April 2012 . 26 October 2011.
  21. Christian Roy (2005). Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 192–193. .
  22. http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-hindus-around-the-world-celebrate-ram-navami-today-1976344 Hindus around the world celebrate Ram Navami today

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