Mitha Ram Hostel Explained

Mitharam Hostel
Address:Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed (Kutchary) Road in Serai Quarter
Location Town:Karachi
Location Country:Pakistan
Owner:Government of Sindh
Current Tenants:Paramilitary Pakistan Rangers (since 1992)
Coordinates:24.8525°N 67.0133°W
Start Date:[1]
Floor Area:3639.66m2
Architect:James Strachan

Mitha Ram Hostel, also spelled as Mitharam Hostel, is a historical building and former hostel in Karachi. It now serves as a sub-jail under the administration of Sindh Rangers since April 2015.[2] [3]

History

Mitha Ram Hostel shares a historical connection with D. J. Sindh Government Science College, which was established through the efforts of Indian lawyer, Dayaram Gidumal, in the late 1880s.[4] Gidumal campaigned for the college's construction, as many Karachi students could not afford to travel to Bombay for education.[4] Funded by both the Bombay and Karachi governments and private contributions, the college was completed in 1887 and named after Diaram Jethmal, whose family made a significant donation.[4]

The subsequent influx of students to Karachi necessitated the construction of a hostel.[4] Gidumal's brother, Mitha Ram, contributed financially to the project, leading to the hostel's completion in 1901.[4] [2] Notably, the Mitha Ram Hostel played a role in the 1940s independence movement, hosting meetings for activists such as Sobho Gianchandani and Hashu Kevalramani.[4]

In the 1990s, Syed Abdullah Shah, a former chief minister, intended to transform the building into a museum, but this plan never materialized.[4]

In 1992, the hostel was occupied by the Pakistan Rangers and later received the approval by the Chief Minister of Sindh, legitimizing a practice that had occurred without formal agreement for decades.[4] Initially, the Rangers were stationed at the hostel to maintain order and address escalating incidents of targeted killings and kidnappings in Karachi.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Tania Ali Soomro . R. Kumar . Documentation & Recording of the Forgotten Heritage – Case Study of the Historic Core of Karachi, Asian forgotten heritage: perception, preservation, and presentation: Proceedings ICOMOS Thailand International Conference 2013 "Asian Forgotten Heritage", the Faculty of Architecture, Chiang Mai University . 15–16 October 2013 . ʻIkhōmōt Thai . Krung Thēp . 978-616-90599-5-0 . 364–375 . Phim khrang thī 1 . en.
  2. Web site: They came, they saw, they never left: Mitha Ram's gift to students will now house the country's worst. April 17, 2015. The Express Tribune.
  3. Web site: Mitha Ram Hostel declared a sub-jail. The News International.
  4. Web site: Laying waste to a heritage site — Mitha Ram Hostel. Saher. Baloch. July 9, 2016. DAWN.COM.