Mitchell Wing B-10 Explained

The Mitchell Wing B-10 is an American high-wing, open cockpit, single-seat, tailless, ultralight aircraft and motor glider designed by Don Mitchell and based on his Mitchell Wing hang-glider. It has been produced by a variety of companies in the form of kits and plans for amateur construction.[1] [2] It first flew in 1980.[3]

In 2012 the aircraft was still available in the form of plans and some materials, offered by US Pacific of Fresno, California.

Design and development

The Mitchell Wing started off as a foot-launched hang glider with good soaring performance. Mitchell later modified the design into a powered ultralight aircraft with wheeled tricycle landing gear, known as the B-10. The B-10F is a foot-launched variant with only two wheels.[2] The B-10 was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 2540NaN0. The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 2450NaN0.

The B-10's fuselage is made from aluminum tubing while the wing has a birch plywood D-cell leading edge and foam ribs, covered with Dacron sailcloth or doped aircraft fabric. The tailless wing is common to all three variants.[2] It is of tapered and lightly-swept form, employing a NACA 23015 airfoil. It has a span of 361NaN1 span wing, area of 136square feet, aspect ratio of 8:1. The 8.51NaN1 outboard wing panels have 6 degrees of dihedral and the wing overall has 12 degrees of sweep. The controls are conventional three axis, comprising trailing elevons and wing tip mounted vertical rudders, and operated via a top-mounted centre stick.

Power is provided by a single engine in pusher configuration, mounted behind the pilot's seat. Small engines in the 20to range can be used: The prototype was fitted with a 120NaN0 McCulloch MC101, with Chrysler West Bend and McCulloch two-strokes being recommended.[2] [4] and the Zenoah G-25 of 220NaN0 has been fitted.

Construction time for the supplied plans is estimated at 500 hours.

The B-10 can be quickly disassembled for ground transport or storage. The outer wing panels fold or can be removed, the fuselage cage is detachable and the tip rudders are quickly removed.[4]

The B-10 was subsequently developed into the A-10 and two-seat T-10 and the mid-wing Mitchell U-2 Superwing.

Aircraft on display

Notes and References

  1. Bayerl, Robby; Martin Berkemeier; et al: World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011-12, page 138. WDLA UK, Lancaster UK, 2011. ISSN 1368-485X
  2. John W. Taylor (ed.); Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1908-81. pp.530-1.
  3. Web site: J2mcL Planeurs - Fiche planeur n° . 2022-05-21 . www.j2mcl-planeurs.net.
  4. Web site: The Mitchell Wing B-10 Ultralight Motor Glider. 3 December 2012. US Pacific. 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20170107191653/http://home.earthlink.net/~mitchellwing/b10.html. 7 January 2017. dead.
  5. Web site: Sailplanes, Hang Gliders & Motor Gliders. 3 December 2012. . 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20190712084858/http://swsoaringmuseum.org/collection.htm. 12 July 2019. live.