Mississippi's at-large congressional district explained

State:Mississippi
District Number:AL
Obsolete:yes
Created:1817
1850
Eliminated:1847
1855
Years:1817-1843
1853-1855
Population Year:1830
1850

The U.S. state of Mississippi's at-large congressional district existed from December 10, 1817, when it was admitted to the Union until 1847, when representatives were elected in districts.

Mississippi briefly elected an at-large representative from 1853 to 1855, in addition to having the rest of the delegation elected from districts.

List of representatives

1817–1855: one seat, then two, then four, then none, then one

Cong
ress
YearsSeat ASeat BSeat CSeat D
RepresentativePartyElectoral historyRepresentativePartyElectoral historyRepresentativePartyElectoral historyRepresentativePartyElectoral history
nowrap December 10, 1817District created
nowrap December 10, 1817 –
March 3, 1819
align=left
George Poindexter
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1817.
Retired.
No 2nd seatNo 3rd seatNo 4th seat
nowrap March 4, 1819 –
March 3, 1821
Christopher Rankin
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1819.
Re-elected in 1820.
Re-elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Died.
nowrap March 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823
nowrap March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
nowrap March 4, 1825 –
March 14, 1826
Jacksonian
nowrap March 14, 1826 –
July 10, 1826
Vacant
nowrap July 10, 1826 –
March 3, 1827
William Haile
JacksonianElected July 11, 1826 to finish Rankin's term and seated December 4, 1826.
Re-elected later in 1826.
Resigned.
nowrap March 4, 1827 –
July 10, 1828
nowrap July 10, 1828 –
October 21, 1828
Vacant
nowrap October 21, 1828 –
March 3, 1829

Thomas Hinds
JacksonianElected October 20, 1828 to finish Haile's term and seated December 8, 1828.
Elected August 4–5, 1828 to the next term.
Retired.
nowrap March 3, 1829 –
March 3, 1831
nowrap March 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833
Franklin E. Plummer
JacksonianElected in 1830.
Re-elected in 1832.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
nowrap March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835
align=left Harry Cage
JacksonianElected in 1832.
Retired.
nowrap March 4, 1835 –
July 31, 1836
align=left rowspan=3
John F. H. Claiborne
JacksonianElected in 1835.
Re-elected in 1837 but election was invalidated.
align=left David Dickson
Anti-JacksonianElected in 1835.
Died.
nowrap July 31, 1836 –
January 7, 1837
Vacant
nowrap January 7, 1837 –
March 3, 1837
align=left
Samuel J. Gholson
JacksonianElected November 7, 1836 to finish Dickson's term and seated January 7, 1837.[1]
Re-elected in 1837 but election was invalidated.
nowrap March 4, 1837 –
July 17, 1837
VacantVacant
nowrap July 18, 1837 –
February 5, 1838
align=left
John F. H. Claiborne
DemocraticCredentials presented but election successfully contest and seat declared vacant.align=left
Samuel J. Gholson
DemocraticCredentials presented but election successfully contest and seat declared vacant.
nowrap February 5, 1838 –
May 29, 1838
VacantVacant
nowrap May 29, 1838 –
March 3, 1839
align=left
Seargent S. Prentiss
WhigElected to finish Claiborne's term.
Retired.
align=left Thomas J. Word
WhigElected to finish Gholson's term.
Retired.
nowrap March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1841
align=left rowspan=6
Jacob Thompson
DemocraticElected in 1839.
Re-elected in 1841.
Re-elected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1845.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
Albert G. Brown
DemocraticElected in 1839.
Retired.
nowrap March 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
align=left
William M. Gwin
DemocraticElected in 1841.
Renominated but declined.
nowrap March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
align=left William H. Hammett
DemocraticElected in 1843.
Retired.
Robert W. Roberts
DemocraticElected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1845.
Redistricted to the and lost re-election..
align=left
Tilghman Tucker
DemocraticElected in 1843.
Retired.
nowrap March 4, 1845 –
June 1846

Stephen Adams
DemocraticElected in 1845.
Retired.
align=left
Jefferson Davis
DemocraticElected in 1845.
Resigned to command regiment in Mexican–American War.
nowrap June 1846 –
January 26, 1847
Vacant
nowrap January 26, 1847 –
March 3, 1847
align=left Henry T. Ellett
DemocraticElected to finish Davis's term.
Retired.
nowrap March 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1849
No at-large seats.
Starting with the 1847 election, Mississippi elected all its representatives in districts until 1853.
nowrap March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
nowrap March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
nowrap March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
align=left
William Barksdale
DemocraticElected in 1853.
Redistricted to the .
In 1852, one representative was elected at-large, the remainder from districts.

References

32.7837°N -89.6113°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Twenty-Fourth Congress March 4, 1835, to March 3, 1837 . . August 12, 2019.