| Mishima | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Pushpin Map: | Japan |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | |
| Coordinates: | 30.8111°N 130.1517°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Japan |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kyushu (Ōsumi Islands) |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture |
| Subdivision Name2: | Kagoshima Prefecture |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Kagoshima |
| Leader Title: | - Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Tatsuo Ōyama |
| Area Total Km2: | 31.36 |
| Population Total: | 405 |
| Population As Of: | October 1, 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | 12.9 |
| Timezone1: | Japan Standard Time |
| Utc Offset1: | +9 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Phone number |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 099-222-3141 |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | Address |
| Blank1 Info Sec2: | 12-18, Meizanchō, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima-ken 892-0821 |
is a village consisting of the inhabited islands of Iōjima, Kuroshima and Takeshima and the uninhabited islands of Shōwa Iōjima and Denshima located in Kagoshima District, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.[1] The village office is located in the city of Kagoshima, outside the village.
As of 1 October 2020, the village has an estimated population of 405 and a population density of 12.9/km2. The total area is .
The islands of Miura Village are the northernmost of the Ryukyu archipelago, and although now grouped together with the Ōsumi Islands, are physically an extension of the Tokara island arc. All of the islands are the exposed peaks of stratovolcanos rising from the ocean floor, and most are volcanically active.[2]
The islands have been inhabited since at least the Jōmon period. During historic times, mentioned is made of the islands in the Heike monogatari and the Azuma Kagami, and local legend states that the islands were a refuge for the defeated Heike clan following the Genpei War. During the Edo period, the islands came under the control of the Shimazu clan of Satsuma Domain.
After the Meiji Restoration, these islands were allotted to Kawanabe District of Satsuma Province, and then transferred to Ōshima District of Ōsumi Province in 1897. In 1908, the islands were grouped together with the Tokara Islands into, of which seven were inhabited.
After World War II, from 2 February 1946 all of the Japanese islands south of 30th Latitude, including the Tokara Islands, were placed under United States military administration as part of the Provisional Government of Northern Ryukyu Islands. However, the three northern inhabited islands in the archipelago, known as the : Iōjima, Kuroshima and Takeshima, remained under the control of Japan, and were placed under the administration of the village of Mishima. The remaining Tokara Islands reverted to Japan on 10 February 1952 and are now administered as the village of Toshima. In 1973, the two villages were transferred to Kagoshima District.