Miscellaneous compositions (Chopin) explained

The great bulk of Frédéric Chopin's output consists of pieces for solo piano: his ballades, études, impromptus, mazurkas, nocturnes, polonaises, preludes, rondos, scherzos, sonatas and waltzes. There are also the two piano concertos, four other works for piano and orchestra, and a small amount of chamber music.

However, Chopin also produced a number of other compositions, mostly for solo piano, but some for other forces. Some of these are well-known, such as the Barcarolle in F-sharp, the Fantaisie in F minor, the Berceuse in D-flat, and some of the 19 Polish songs. Most of the other lesser-known works were published only after his death, contrary to his express wishes that all his unpublished manuscripts should be burned.

While often disregarded in the concert repertoire (particularly the posthumously published works), these miscellaneous works are nevertheless part of his oeuvre and must have been recorded, in some cases numerous times.

Posthumous opus numbers and other catalogue designations

Chopin expressed a death-bed wish that all his unpublished manuscripts be destroyed. However, at the request of the composer's mother and sisters, Julian Fontana selected 23 unpublished piano pieces and grouped them into eight posthumous opus numbers (Opp. 66–73). These works were published in 1855, and include the Fantaisie-Impromptu, 8 mazurkas, 5 waltzes, 3 polonaises, 3 écossaises, a nocturne, a rondo, and a Marche funèbre. In 1857, 17 of Chopin's Polish songs were published as Op. 74.

Various other works have been subsequently published, but have not been given opus numbers. They are identified by alternative numbers from the catalogues of:

Extant miscellaneous works

TitleForces*KeyComposedPublishedOpusBrownKobylańskaChominskiNotes
Album Leaf (Feuille d'album); ModeratoE major18431910B. 151KK. IVb/12
AllegrettoF‑sharp major1829?Reconstruction. Long version spurious, by Charles Mayer
Allegro de concertA major18411841Op. 46B. 72Originally intended to be a third piano concerto
Andante spianatoG major18341836Op. 22B. 88Solo piano introduction to the Grande Polonaise
AndantinoG minorB. 117An arrangement for piano alone of the piano part of the song Wiosna; * 5 MS exist whose dates range from April 1838 to 1 September 1848
BarcarolleF‑sharp major18461846Op. 60B. 158
BerceuseD-flat major18441845Op. 57B. 154
BoleroC major-A minor18331834Op. 19B. 81
Two BourréesG major, A major18461968B. 160bKK. VIIb/1-2
CanonF minor18391948B. 129bKK. IVc/1Fragment.
CantabileB-flat major18341931B. 84KK. IVb/6P. 2/6
Three ÉcossaisesD major, G major, D-flat major18261855Op. posth. 72/3B. 12
FantaisieF minor18411841Op. 49B. 137
FugueA minor1841-421898B. 144KK. IVc/2
3 FuguesA minor, F major, D minorKK. VIIa/2Arr. from Cherubini's Cours de contrepoint et de fugue
GaloppA-flat major1846KK. IVc/13P. 2/13Galop Marquis
Introduction et Variations brillantes sur le Rondeau favori "Je vends des scapulaires" from Hérold's LudovicB-flat major 1833Op. 12B. 80
KlavierstückE-flat major18401955B.133KK IVb/10P. 2/10Marked simply "Sostenuto"; sometimes classified as a Waltz
LargoE-flat major18371938B. 109KK. IVb/5P. 2/5
Marche funèbreC minor18271855Op. posth. 72/2B. 20
17 Polish songsVoice and piano1827-471857Op. posth. 74 variousvarious
2 Polish songsVoice and piano1830, 18401910B. 51, 132KK.IVa/11, IVb/9
TarantelleA-flat major18411841Op. 43B. 139
Variation No. 6 for HexameronE major18371839B. 113
Variations on an Irish National Air (from Thomas Moore)Piano 4-hands D major 18261965B. 12aP. 1/6Also known as Introduction, Theme and Variations in D on a Venetian air; Variations sur le Carnaval de Venise
Variations on the air "Der Schweizerbub"E major18261851B. 14KK. IVa/4a.k.a. Introduction et Variations sur un Lied allemand
Variations in A, Souvenir de PaganiniA major18291881B. 37KK. IVa/10

Lost, destroyed, unavailable, doubtful and spurious works

There remain a number of works:

TitleForces*KeyComposedPublishedBrownKobylańskaChominskiStatus and Notes
Allegretto and MazurkaA major, D minorKK. VIIb/7-8MS sold Paris 21 November 1974. These two little pieces were not recorded until 1992. Available.
Andante dolenteB-flat minorKK. Vb/1Lost. Copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
ContredanseG-flat major18271934B. 17KK. Anh. Ia/4A 1/4Authenticity not universally accepted. The sole MS is not in Chopin's hand.[1]
ÉcossaiseE-flat majorKK. Ve/3Lost. Two écossaises were in the hands of Oskar Kolberg.
ÉcossaiseB-flat major1827KK. Vb/9Lost. Copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant. It seems this piece is different from the two écossaises belonging to Oskar Kolberg.
3 MarchesC-minor, B-flat minor and F minorKK. Vd/1-3Lost; perhaps includes the Marche funèbre in C minor, Op. posth. 72/2 and the Andante Dolente in B-flat minor
Marches"early"KK. VfLost
MazurkaB-flat minorKK. Anh. IbDoubtful
MazurkaKK. Ve/8Mentioned in 1878 correspondence between Breitkopf & Hartel and Izabela Barczinska
MazurkaKK. Ve/6Mentioned in a note from Augener to C.A. Spina 21 May 1884
Mazurka (Mazurek)D major18201910B. 4KK. Anh. Ia/1A 1/1Doubtful. Available.
MazurkaD major1826KK. Ve/5Referred to in literature but the MS is unknown
Mazurka1832KK. Vc/2Mentioned in a letter from Chopin dated 10 September 1832
Mazurka14 September 1832KK. Ve/7Listed in an auction catalogue, Paris, 1906
MazurkaG major22 August 1829Setting of a poem by Ignaz Macicowski
Mazurkas (several)"early"KK. VfLost
Mazurkaby December 1846KK. Vc/4Mentioned in a letter from Chopin
MazurkaF-sharp majorKK. Anh. II/1Spurious; by Charles Mayer (long version). Allegretto is believed by Chopin (short version reconstruction)
Military March??1817KK. Vd/4Lost; scoring for military band not by Chopin; dedicated to the Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich
Nocturne (No. 22) a.k.a. Nocturne oublié(e)C-sharp minorKK Anh Ia/6A1/6Spurious[2]
Polonaises (several)"early"KK. VfLost
2 Polonaises1818Lost; presented on 26 September 1818 to the Empress Maria Fyodorovna, mother of Tsar Alexander I of Russia, on the occasion of her visit to Warsaw
Polonaise1825KK. VfLost; on themes by Rossini (The Barber of Seville) and Spontini; mentioned in a letter from Chopin dated November 1825. It was reported on the lost album of Izabela Grabowska (source: Koptiajev).
Polonaise1831 (by July)KK. Vc/1Lost; mentioned in a letter from Chopin to his family
Polonaise1832KK. Vc/3Mentioned in a letter from Chopin dated 10 September 1832
Prelude and Andantino animatoF major, D minor1930KK Anh Ia/2-3A 1/2-3Doubtful
2 sacred works??by 1846KK. Va/1-2Lost; includes Veni Creator
SonataPiano four-hands1835KK. Vc/5Lost; mentioned in a letter from Chopin to Breitkopf
Song PlotnoVoice and pianoKK. Vd/5Lost
SongVoice and pianoJanuary 1841KK. Vc/10Lost; mentioned in a letter of 9 January 1841
3 songsVoice and pianoKK. Vd/6-8Lost
6 songsVoice and pianoKK. Anh. Ic/1Doubtful
4 songsVoice and ??variousViolin parts only remain
VariationsJanuary 1818KK Ve/9Lost
VariationsPiano 4-hands or 2 pianosF major1826KK. Vb/2Lost. Copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
Variations on "Non più mesta" from Rossini's La CenerentolaFlute and pianoE major18241955B. 9KK. Anh. Ia/5A 1/5This work has been attributed to Chopin, but is generally considered spurious.
Variations on a Ukrainian Dumka by Antoni RadziwillViolin and piano1830KK. VIIa/3Lost
WaltzE-flat major1826-18271902B. 46KK. Iva/14P. 1/14Manuscript lost
Waltz (Valse mélancolique)F-sharp minor18381932KK Ib/7A 1/7Spurious
WaltzC major1824KK. Vb/8Lost
WaltzA minor1824KK. VfLost. It was reported on Izabela Grabowska's lost album. "A delicious waltz dedicated to Countess Lubienska" (source: Koptiajev).
WaltzC major1826KK. Vb/3MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
WaltzA-flat major1827KK. Vb/4MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
Waltz (La Partenza)D minor1828KK. Vb/6MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
WaltzA minor1829Discovered 1937; was in possession of H. Hinterberger of Vienna, but now believed destroyed
WaltzA-flat major1829-30KK. Vb/5Mentioned in a letter from Chopin to his family, 21 December 1830; MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
WaltzE-flat major1829-30KK. Vb/7MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
WaltzC major1831MS destroyed; copy of first line made by Chopin's sister Ludwika is extant
Waltzby 1845KK. Ve/12Mentioned in diary of L. Niedźwiecki
WaltzB major12 October 1848B.166KK. Va/3MS in private hands (London) and unavailable.
WaltzB-flat major1849Discovered 1952; in possession of Arthur Hedley
WaltzKK. Vb/7Mentioned in letters from Breitkopf to Izabela Barcińska in 1878
WaltzKK. Ve/10Listed in auction catalogue, Paris, March 1906
Waltzes (several)KK.VfLost. There exists a little fragment of what it seems a G-flat major waltz (1847?)
Several worksViolin and pianoLost. Several of them were found on Izabela Grabowska's lost album.
2 worksAeolopantaleonKK. Ve/1-2Lost. Notes and research on these pieces are found among others in "Jeszcze raz o dwóch nieznanych kompozycjach Chopina na eolipantalion" by Benjamin Vogel (1985)

Notes and References

  1. http://www.chopinproject.com/2010/03/24/contredanse-in-g-flat-major-1827/comment-page-1/ Chopin Project
  2. https://musopen.org/music/1969/frederic-chopin/nocturne-oubliee-in-c-sharp-minor/ Nocturne Oubliée in C sharp minor